Filtering type farmland buried pipe drainage equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural technology field discloses a kind of filtering type farmland buried pipe drainage equipment, including multistage pipe body, and burying between pipe body and soil;The pipe body includes telescopic bellows and the horizontal pipe one and the horizontal pipe two connected at the both ends of telescopic bellows, and it can be moved in section, the horizontal pipe two side wall is uniformly provided with a plurality of openings along the circumferential direction and length direction, the outside of the opening is sequentially sleeved with spinning nylon sleeve, sponge barrel and net barrel;The horizontal pipe one upper end is connected with the communicating vertical pipe, the vertical pipe upper end protrudes soil outside and is sleeved with sealing cap, the vertical pipe is inserted with the detachable funnel-shaped water inlet pipe, for detecting the jam condition in pipe body.The utility model has the advantages compared with prior art: good filtering effect, easy to maintain, and low maintenance cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically to a filter-type underground drainage device for farmland. Background Technology

[0002] Underground drainage systems for farmland are concealed drainage systems installed underground to remove excess water from the soil. These systems consist of multiple corrugated pipes with evenly spaced openings in the pipe walls. A nylon sleeve covers the outside of the pipes, preventing impurities from entering while absorbing excess water from the soil and transporting it to the main pipe or collection well for discharge outside the farmland. However, their use has the following drawbacks:

[0003] 1. Although the nylon sleeve wrapped around the pipe can block large soil particles and crop residues, fine sand and clay particles will gradually adhere to the sleeve surface or enter the pipe wall openings as water seeps in during long-term use, causing the drainage capacity of the underground pipe to decrease or even become completely ineffective.

[0004] 2. When underground pipes are buried, it is difficult to determine the area of ​​blockage when blockage occurs. Furthermore, the maintenance and cleaning of the pipes require excavation to remove the soil and clean or replace them, which not only damages the topsoil of the farmland but also incurs high costs for labor, equipment, and recultivation. Utility Model Content

[0005] I. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is insufficient filtration effect, difficulty in maintaining and cleaning clogged areas, and high maintenance costs.

[0007] II. Technical Solution

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is: a filter-type underground drainage device for farmland, comprising multiple pipe sections connected together and buried in the soil;

[0009] The tube body includes a telescopic corrugated pipe and two horizontal pipes connected to the two ends of the telescopic corrugated pipe. It can be moved in sections. The side wall of the two horizontal pipes is evenly provided with multiple openings along the circumferential and length directions. A nylon sleeve, a sponge tube and a mesh tube are sequentially sleeved on the outside of the openings.

[0010] The horizontal pipe is connected to a vertical pipe at one end. The upper end of the vertical pipe extends out of the soil and is fitted with a sealing cap. A detachable funnel-shaped water inlet pipe is inserted into the vertical pipe to detect blockages in the pipe.

[0011] As an improvement, one end of the horizontal tube is connected to a plug ring that fits into the second horizontal tube. The plug ring is composed of a frustum ring and a cylindrical ring that is in contact with the inner wall of the second horizontal tube. The outer wall of the cylindrical ring is provided with a rubber ring, and the inner wall of the second horizontal tube is provided with an annular groove that fits with the rubber ring.

[0012] As an improvement, the inner wall of the insert ring is inserted into one end of the horizontal tube two in an arc-shaped curved surface structure.

[0013] As an improvement, a limiting ring is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the horizontal tube two near the telescopic corrugated tube, the nylon sleeve is attached to the limiting ring, and the side wall of the horizontal tube two is fitted with a limiting ring two that is attached to the other end of the nylon sleeve. The inner wall of the limiting ring two is provided with a rubber ring two, and the outer wall of the horizontal tube two is provided with an annular groove two that cooperates with the rubber ring two.

[0014] As an improvement, a support ring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the horizontal pipe, and a plurality of horizontal rods extending into the telescopic corrugated pipe are evenly provided on the inner wall of the support ring along the circumferential direction.

[0015] As an improvement, the cross-section of the support ring is trapezoidal.

[0016] III. Beneficial Effects

[0017] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0018] 1. This utility model achieves graded blocking and multiple protection by designing a multi-layered filtration structure of nylon sleeve, sponge tube and mesh tube. The filtration structure is easy to disassemble and replace, and damaged filtration structure can be replaced individually without replacing the whole tube, thus reducing the cost of consumables.

[0019] 2. This utility model connects a vertical pipe to the upper end of a horizontal pipe and is equipped with a detachable funnel-shaped water inlet pipe. It can detect whether the corresponding section of the pipe is blocked, so as to maintain the pipe body at the blocked part, improve the efficiency of blockage detection, and avoid damage to the farmland topsoil by blind excavation. In addition, the pipe body can be moved in sections, making it easier to remove the second horizontal pipe in the filtration area for replacement or cleaning, thus reducing maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a filter-type underground drainage device for farmland.

[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a filter-type underground drainage device for farmland according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pipe body of a filter-type underground drainage device for farmland according to this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pipe body of a filter-type underground drainage device for farmland according to this utility model.

[0024] As shown in the figure: 1. Pipe body; 2. Opening; 3. Spun nylon sleeve; 4. Sponge tube; 5. Mesh tube; 6. Vertical pipe; 7. Sealing cap; 8. Water inlet pipe; 9. Insert ring; 10. Rubber ring; 11. Annular groove; 12. Limiting ring; 13. Limiting ring two; 14. Rubber ring two; 15. Annular groove two; 16. Support ring; 17. Horizontal bar. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] As attached Figure 1-4 As shown, a filter-type underground drainage system for farmland includes multiple pipe sections 1, which are connected and buried in the soil. Each pipe section 1 includes a telescopic corrugated pipe and two horizontal pipes connected to the two ends of the telescopic corrugated pipe. The sidewalls of the two horizontal pipes are evenly provided with multiple openings 2 along the circumferential and length directions. A nylon sleeve 3, a sponge cylinder 4, and a mesh cylinder 5 are sequentially sleeved on the outside of the openings 2, forming a multi-layer filtration structure. The mesh cylinder 5 preferentially blocks large particles and crop residues in the soil, preventing them from directly contacting the inner filtration structure and reducing the clogging pressure on the outer layer. The sponge cylinder 4 utilizes the porous adsorption characteristics of sponges to further filter fine sand and clay particles in the water, while also buffering the impact of water flow on the nylon sleeve 3, extending the service life of the nylon sleeve 3. The nylon sleeve 3, as the last filtration barrier, accurately blocks tiny impurities, achieving graded blocking and multiple protection.

[0027] The upper end of the horizontal pipe is connected to a vertical pipe 6. The upper end of the vertical pipe 6 extends out of the soil and is fitted with a sealing cap 7. A detachable funnel-shaped water inlet pipe 8 is inserted into the vertical pipe 6 to detect blockages in the pipe body 1. If a blockage is suspected, the sealing cap 7 on the vertical pipe 6 is opened, the funnel-shaped water inlet pipe 8 is inserted, and clean water is injected into the pipe. If the clean water flows quickly into the pipe body 1 and continues to flow downward, it indicates that the pipe body 1 is unobstructed. If the clean water accumulates in the vertical pipe 6 and cannot flow downward, or if the flow speed is significantly reduced, it can be determined that the pipe body 1 corresponding to the vertical pipe 6 is blocked. Maintenance can be carried out on the pipe body 1 corresponding to the blockage, improving the efficiency of blockage detection and avoiding damage to the farmland topsoil by blind excavation, thus reducing maintenance costs.

[0028] The horizontal tube is connected to a ring 9 at one end, which is inserted into the horizontal tube 2. The ring 9 is composed of a frustum ring and a cylindrical ring that is in contact with the inner wall of the horizontal tube 2. The outer wall of the cylindrical ring is provided with a rubber ring 10, and the inner wall of the horizontal tube 2 is provided with an annular groove 11 that cooperates with the rubber ring 10. After the ring 9 is inserted into the horizontal tube 2, the rubber ring 10 and the annular groove 11 cooperate to achieve a tight connection, which makes it easy to disassemble the tubes 1. The horizontal tube 1 and the horizontal tube 2 connected by the telescopic corrugated pipe can be moved in sections, making it easier to remove the horizontal tube 2 in the filter area for replacement or cleaning, thus reducing maintenance costs.

[0029] Furthermore, a support ring 16 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the horizontal pipe. Multiple horizontal rods 17 extending into the telescopic corrugated pipe are evenly provided on the inner wall of the support ring 16 along the circumferential direction, which serve to support the telescopic corrugated pipe and prevent it from being squeezed and closed due to soil pressure.

[0030] Furthermore, the inner wall of the insert ring 9 is inserted into the horizontal pipe 2 at one end with an arc-shaped curved surface structure, and the cross-section of the support ring 16 is trapezoidal, so that the water can flow more smoothly through the support ring 16 and the insert ring 9 when it passes through the pipe body 1, and avoid excessive water accumulation in the pipe body 1.

[0031] Furthermore, a limiting ring 12 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the horizontal tube second near the telescopic corrugated tube. The nylon sleeve 3 is attached to the limiting ring 12, and a limiting ring 13 is sleeved on the side wall of the horizontal tube second and attached to the other end of the nylon sleeve 3. The inner wall of the limiting ring 13 is provided with a rubber ring 14, and the outer wall of the horizontal tube second is provided with an annular groove 15 that cooperates with the rubber ring 14. After removing the limiting ring 13, the filter structure can be taken out, making the filter structure easy to disassemble and replace. Damaged filter structures can be replaced individually without replacing the entire tube body, thus reducing consumable costs.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0034] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A filter-type underground drainage device for farmland, comprising multiple pipe sections (1), the pipe sections (1) being connected and buried in the soil, characterized in that: The tube body (1) includes a telescopic corrugated pipe and a horizontal pipe one and a horizontal pipe two connected to the two ends of the telescopic corrugated pipe. It can be moved in sections. The side wall of the horizontal pipe two is uniformly provided with multiple openings (2) along the circumferential direction and the length direction. A nylon sleeve (3), a sponge tube (4) and a mesh tube (5) are sequentially sleeved on the outside of the openings (2). The upper end of the horizontal pipe is connected to a vertical pipe (6). The upper end of the vertical pipe (6) extends out of the soil and is fitted with a sealing cap (7). A detachable funnel-shaped water inlet pipe (8) is inserted into the vertical pipe (6) to detect the blockage in the pipe body (1).

2. The filter-type underground drainage device for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal tube is connected to a plug ring (9) at one end, which is inserted into the horizontal tube. The plug ring (9) is composed of a frustum ring and a cylindrical ring that is in contact with the inner wall of the horizontal tube. The outer wall of the cylindrical ring is provided with a rubber ring (10), and the inner wall of the horizontal tube is provided with an annular groove (11) that cooperates with the rubber ring (10).

3. The filter-type underground drainage device for farmland according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the insert ring (9) is inserted into one end of the horizontal tube, which has an arc-shaped curved surface structure.

4. The filter-type underground drainage device for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (12) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the horizontal pipe two near the telescopic corrugated pipe. The nylon sleeve (3) is attached to the limiting ring (12), and the side wall of the horizontal pipe two is fitted with a limiting ring two (13) attached to the other end of the nylon sleeve (3). The inner wall of the limiting ring two (13) is provided with a rubber ring two (14), and the outer wall of the horizontal pipe two is provided with an annular groove two (15) that cooperates with the rubber ring two (14).

5. A filter-type underground drainage device for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the horizontal pipe is fixedly provided with a support ring (16), and the inner wall of the support ring (16) is uniformly provided with a plurality of horizontal rods (17) extending into the telescopic corrugated pipe along the circumferential direction.

6. A filter-type underground drainage device for farmland according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-section of the support ring (16) is trapezoidal.

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