A monolithic block

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building, specifically, relates to a single block. The single block includes a body, and its characterized in that, the body is provided with a concrete filling hole vertically arranged and penetrating through the body; the body is provided with a positioning ring arranged along the upper end of the concrete filling hole, and both sides of the upper side of the body are provided with upper positioning tables; a third steel bar channel is left between the upper positioning table and the positioning ring for the passage of steel bars; the height of the positioning ring is greater than that of the upper positioning table; both sides of the lower side of the body are provided with lower positioning tables matched with the positioning ring; the lower side of the lower positioning table can be matched with the upper side of the upper positioning table. When used in the construction of a wall body with a double block of the same type, the single block is matched with the double block, and the gap in the edge of the filling wall body caused by the staggered joint structure is filled, the edge precision is high, the edge is neat and beautiful, the edge of the wall body is less different from other parts of the wall body structure, and the overall wall body is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building technology, specifically to a single-unit masonry block. Background Technology

[0002] When building existing walls, a staggered joint structure is usually used, that is, the brick joints of each layer are staggered to prevent cracking through the joints and to improve the strength of the wall. To accommodate staggered joint structures, masonry blocks typically employ a double-body structure. For example, Chinese Patent 2019201975187 discloses a brick component for high-rise building walls, comprising: several brick bodies arranged in several rows, each with locking blocks at both ends of its upper and lower sides; a locking block on one side of one brick body facing a locking block on the other side of an adjacent brick body in the same row, the two locking blocks engaging with each other between two locking blocks on the other side of the brick body on one side of the two brick bodies; a through groove in the transverse middle of each brick body, the through grooves in the brick bodies in the same row facing each other, forming a casting space; and several reinforcing bars passing through the casting spaces, which are filled with concrete. This invention is simple to construct, highly efficient, and shortens construction time.

[0003] The above technical solution has the following disadvantages: the edge of the wall or the connection with other walls will form an irregular gap, which requires the protruding double-structure bricks to be divided or the gaps to be filled directly with cement or other materials. Dividing the protruding double-structure bricks is usually done manually on site, and the division accuracy is difficult to guarantee. Filling the gaps directly with cement or other materials will cause the edge of the wall to be significantly different from the other parts of the wall structure, affecting the overall strength of the wall. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a single-unit block that, when used in conjunction with a double-unit block of the same type, fills the gaps at the edges of the wall caused by the staggered joint structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model discloses a single-unit block, which includes a body. The body has a vertically arranged concrete filling hole that penetrates the entire body. The body also has a positioning ring arranged around the upper perimeter of the concrete filling hole. Both upper sides of the body have upper positioning platforms, with a third steel reinforcement channel between the upper positioning platform and the positioning ring to allow steel reinforcement to pass through. The height of the positioning ring is greater than that of the upper positioning platform. Both lower sides of the body have lower positioning platforms that can cooperate with the positioning ring, and the lower side of the lower positioning platform can cooperate with the upper side of the upper positioning platform.

[0006] When in use, the lower side of the lower positioning platform of the upper individual block contacts the upper side of the upper positioning platform of the lower individual block, which facilitates the positioning between blocks and helps to improve the masonry accuracy.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning ring has a steel bar groove for the steel bar to pass through.

[0008] When in use, the connecting steel bars link the horizontal and vertical steel bars together, which helps to improve the overall strength of the wall.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the reinforcing bar groove is flush with the upper side of the main body.

[0010] This structure facilitates the fabrication of the rebar groove.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side of the positioning ring is inclined; the inner side of the lower positioning platform is inclined.

[0012] The positioning ring is tilted on the outside and the lower positioning platform is tilted on the inside, which facilitates the assembly of the positioning ring and the lower positioning platform and helps to reduce the difficulty of masonry.

[0013] Preferably, the upper positioning platform is inclined on the inner side.

[0014] The inclined design of the inner side of the upper positioning platform facilitates the placement of horizontal reinforcing bars, which helps to reduce the difficulty of masonry construction.

[0015] Preferably, the height of the positioning ring is equal to the sum of the heights of the upper positioning platform and the lower positioning platform.

[0016] The height of the positioning ring is equal to the sum of the heights of the upper and lower positioning platforms, which facilitates the assembly of the positioning ring and the lower positioning platform and helps to reduce the difficulty of masonry.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the body has an end positioning protrusion, or the other end of the body has an end positioning groove that can cooperate with the end positioning protrusion.

[0018] When in use, the positioning protrusion of one block matches the positioning groove of the adjacent block, which helps to improve the accuracy of the masonry.

[0019] Preferably, the upper side of the end positioning protrusion is flush with the upper side of the body, and the lower side of the end positioning protrusion is flush with the upper side of the body.

[0020] The positioning protrusion is flush with the upper and lower sides of the block body, which facilitates the processing of the positioning protrusion.

[0021] Preferably, the end positioning protrusion is inclined on both the left and right sides.

[0022] The positioning protrusions are inclined on both the left and right sides, and the positioning grooves are inclined on both the left and right sides to facilitate the combination of adjacent blocks and reduce the difficulty of masonry.

[0023] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: when using double-body blocks of the same type to build walls, it can fill the gaps caused by the staggered joint structure at the edges of the wall, resulting in high edge precision, neatness and beauty, and minimal difference between the wall edge and other parts of the wall structure, resulting in a higher overall wall height. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the first type of single block of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the first type of single block of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a top-view perspective view of another embodiment of the first type of single-unit block of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first type of single block combination state of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the second type of single block of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the second type of single block of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a top-view perspective view of another embodiment of the second type of single-unit block of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second type of block assembly state of this utility model.

[0025] 1. Body; 2. Concrete filling hole; 3. Positioning ring; 4. Upper positioning platform; 5. Lower positioning platform; 6. End positioning protrusion; 7. End positioning groove; 8. Rebar groove. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0028] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a single-unit masonry block includes a body 1 with a vertically arranged concrete filling hole 2 extending through the body 1. Vertical reinforcing bars are installed in the concrete filling hole 2. The body 1 has a positioning ring 3 arranged around the upper circumference of the concrete filling hole 2. Upper positioning platforms 4 are located on both upper sides of the body 1. A third reinforcing bar channel is provided between the upper positioning platform 4 and the positioning ring 3 to allow the reinforcing bars to pass through. The height of the positioning ring 3 is greater than that of the upper positioning platform 4. Lower positioning platforms 5 are located on both lower sides of the body 1, capable of cooperating with the positioning ring 3. The lower side of the lower positioning platform 5 can cooperate with the upper side of the upper positioning platform 4. In use, the lower side of the lower positioning platform 5 of the upper single-unit masonry block 3 contacts the upper side of the upper positioning platform 4 of the lower single-unit masonry block 3, facilitating positioning between blocks and improving masonry accuracy. Horizontal reinforcing bars are installed in the third reinforcing bar channel. The horizontal reinforcing bars help improve the longitudinal strength of the wall.

[0030] Specifically, the positioning ring 3 has a rebar groove 8 for the passage of reinforcing bars; connecting bars that can pass through the rebar groove 8 are connected to the horizontal reinforcing bars, and the connecting bars are connected to the vertical reinforcing bars. In use, the connecting bars connect the horizontal and vertical reinforcing bars into one unit, which helps to improve the overall strength of the wall. The bottom of the rebar groove 8 is flush with the upper side of the main body 1. This structure facilitates the processing of the rebar groove 8. The outer side of the positioning ring 3 is inclined, and the inner side of the lower positioning platform 5 is inclined. The inclined outer side of the positioning ring and the inclined inner side of the lower positioning platform facilitate the assembly of the positioning ring and the lower positioning platform, which helps to reduce the difficulty of masonry.

[0031] Specifically, the upper positioning platform 4 is inclined inwards. This inclination facilitates the placement of transverse reinforcing bars, reducing the difficulty of masonry work. The height of the positioning ring 3 is equal to the sum of the heights of the upper positioning platform 4 and the lower positioning platform 5. This height facilitates the assembly of the positioning ring with the lower positioning platform, further reducing the difficulty of masonry work.

[0032] Specifically, one end of the body 1 has an end positioning protrusion 6, or the other end of the body 1 has an end positioning groove 7 that can mate with the end positioning protrusion 6. In use, the positioning protrusion of one block mates with the positioning groove of the adjacent block, which helps improve masonry accuracy. The upper side of the end positioning protrusion 6 is flush with the upper side of the body 1, and the lower side of the end positioning protrusion 6 is flush with the upper side of the body 1. The positioning protrusion being flush with both the upper and lower sides of the block body facilitates its processing. The left and right sides of the end positioning protrusion 6 are inclined. The left and right sides of the positioning protrusion and the left and right sides of the positioning groove are also inclined, facilitating the combination of adjacent blocks and reducing masonry difficulty.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A single-unit building block, comprising a body (1), characterized in that, The main body (1) has a vertically set concrete filling hole (2) that runs through the main body (1); the main body (1) has a positioning ring (3) arranged around the upper end of the concrete filling hole (2); the main body (1) has an upper positioning platform (4) on both sides of the upper side; a third steel bar channel for steel bars to pass through is left between the upper positioning platform (4) and the positioning ring (3); the height of the positioning ring (3) is greater than that of the upper positioning platform (4); the main body (1) has a lower positioning platform (5) on both sides of the lower side that can cooperate with the positioning ring (3); the lower side of the lower positioning platform (5) can cooperate with the upper side of the upper positioning platform (4).

2. The single-unit block as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning ring (3) has a steel bar groove (8) for the steel bar to pass through.

3. The single-unit block as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the reinforcing bar groove (8) is flush with the upper side of the main body (1).

4. The single-unit block as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning ring (3) is tilted on the outside; the lower positioning platform (5) is tilted on the inside.

5. The single-unit block as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The upper positioning platform (4) is tilted on the inside.

6. The single-unit block as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The height of the positioning ring (3) is equal to the sum of the heights of the upper positioning platform (4) and the lower positioning platform (5).

7. The single-unit block as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, One end of the body (1) has an end positioning protrusion (6), or the other end of the body (1) has an end positioning groove (7) that can cooperate with the end positioning protrusion (6).

8. The single-unit block as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The upper side of the end positioning protrusion (6) is flush with the upper side of the body (1), and the lower side of the end positioning protrusion (6) is flush with the upper side of the body (1).

9. The single-unit block as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The end positioning protrusion (6) is inclined on both the left and right sides.

Images