A waterproof, heat-insulating and decorative integrated structure for external wall
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522434037.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-17
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种外墙防水保温装饰一体化结构,解决了现有的建筑外墙防水保温装饰结构,密封胶老化开裂,容易产生热桥效应的技术问题
本实用新型提供了一种外墙防水保温装饰一体化结构,在使用时,将中心保温板安装到内框内,通过螺栓插入固定孔内,将内框固定到建筑外墙,将四块L形保温板粘接到内框外侧,将横保温板和纵保温板分别安装到L形保温板的外侧,将四块装饰板安装到外框内,并用密封胶涂覆在两个相邻外框的缝隙处。该种外墙防水保温装饰一体化结构,内保温层和外装饰层的缝隙不重合,即使密封胶老化开裂,也不易产生热桥效应。
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Figure CN224859136U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of exterior wall protection, and in particular to an integrated structure for exterior wall waterproofing, thermal insulation and decoration. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous development of the construction industry, building exterior walls not only need to meet basic enclosure functions, but also have increasingly higher comprehensive requirements for thermal insulation, waterproofing and decorative effects.
[0003] Existing building exterior wall waterproofing and insulation decorative structures include L-shaped support plates, bolts, and integrated insulation and decorative panels. The L-shaped support plates are fixed to the building exterior wall with bolts. Cement is applied to the integrated insulation and decorative panels, which are then attached to the exterior wall, overlapping the L-shaped support plates. Sealant is applied to the gaps between adjacent integrated insulation and decorative panels to achieve waterproofing. However, this type of building exterior wall waterproofing and insulation decorative structure is prone to sealant aging and cracking, easily creating thermal bridging effects.
[0004] In the process of implementing this embodiment, the inventors discovered at least the following problems: Existing building exterior wall waterproofing, insulation, and decorative structures are prone to thermal bridging due to aging and cracking of the sealant. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated structure for waterproofing, thermal insulation and decoration of exterior walls, which solves the technical problems of existing exterior wall waterproofing, thermal insulation and decoration structures, such as aging and cracking of sealant, and easy generation of thermal bridging effect.
[0006] Utility model solution: This utility model provides an integrated structure for waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration of an exterior wall, including an inner frame, an outer frame, an inner insulation component, a decorative panel, and sealant. The outer frame is welded to the inner frame and is located directly in front of the inner frame. The inner frame has fixing holes. The inner insulation component includes a central insulation board, an L-shaped insulation board, a horizontal insulation board, and a vertical insulation board. The central insulation board is installed on the inner side of the inner frame, the L-shaped insulation board is installed on the outer side of the inner frame, the horizontal insulation board is installed on the upper and lower sides of the L-shaped insulation board and extends out of the outer frame, and the vertical insulation board is installed on the left and right sides of the L-shaped insulation board and extends out of the outer frame. The decorative panel is installed on the inner side of the outer frame. The sealant is applied to the gaps between two adjacent outer frames.
[0007] Furthermore, the decorative panel includes a stone-like layer and a rock wool layer.
[0008] Furthermore, the outer frame is provided with snap-fit edges, snap-fit holes, and snap-fit posts; the upper and lower sides of the imitation stone layer are respectively provided with snap-fit grooves; the snap-fit grooves are respectively adapted to the snap-fit edges and snap-fit posts.
[0009] Furthermore, the inner frame is bonded with a heat insulation pad.
[0010] Furthermore, the L-shaped insulation board is connected to the horizontal insulation board and the vertical insulation board by fasteners; the fasteners include a fixing plate and a fixing nail, the fixing nail is connected to the fixing plate, and is inserted between the horizontal insulation board and the vertical insulation board respectively.
[0011] Beneficial effects: This utility model provides an integrated structure for waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration of exterior walls. In use, a central insulation board is installed inside the inner frame, and bolts are inserted into the fixing holes to secure the inner frame to the building's exterior wall. Four L-shaped insulation boards are then glued to the outside of the inner frame. Horizontal and vertical insulation boards are installed to the outside of the L-shaped insulation boards. Four decorative panels are installed inside the outer frame, and sealant is applied to the gaps between two adjacent outer frames. In this integrated structure, the gaps between the inner insulation layer and the outer decorative layer do not overlap, and even if the sealant ages and cracks, it is less likely to cause a thermal bridging effect. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the integrated waterproof, thermal insulation, and decorative structure for exterior walls provided in this embodiment; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the integrated exterior wall waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration structure provided in this embodiment; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the integrated exterior wall waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration structure provided in this embodiment; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the integrated exterior wall waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration structure provided in this embodiment; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the integrated exterior wall waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration structure provided in this embodiment; Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the integrated exterior wall waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration structure provided in this embodiment.
[0014] icon: 100 - Inner frame; 110 - Fixing hole; 120 - Heat insulation pad; 200 - Outer frame; 210 - Snap-fit edge; 220 - Snap-fit hole; 230 - Snap-fit post; 300 - Internal insulation component; 310 - Central insulation board; 320 - L-shaped insulation board; 330 - Horizontal insulation board; 340 - Vertical insulation board; 400 - Decorative panel; 410 - Imitation stone layer; 411 - Connecting groove; 420 - Rock wool layer; 500 - Fastener; 510 - Fixing plate; 520 - Fixing nail. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0016] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0019] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not imply that the components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," not that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted. In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0020] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, outlines some embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.
[0021] This embodiment provides an integrated structure for exterior wall waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration. Please refer to... Figure 1-6 As shown, the system includes an inner frame 100, an outer frame 200, an inner insulation component 300, a decorative panel 400, and sealant. The outer frame 200 is welded to the inner frame 100 and is located directly in front of the inner frame 100. The inner frame 100 has fixing holes 110. The inner insulation component 300 includes a central insulation plate 310, an L-shaped insulation plate 320, a horizontal insulation plate 330, and a vertical insulation plate 340. The central insulation plate 310 is installed on the inner side of the inner frame 100, the L-shaped insulation plate 320 is installed on the outer side of the inner frame 100, the horizontal insulation plate 330 is installed on the upper and lower sides of the L-shaped insulation plate 320 and extends out of the outer frame 200, and the vertical insulation plate 340 is installed on the left and right sides of the L-shaped insulation plate 320 and extends out of the outer frame 200. The decorative panel 400 is installed on the inner side of the outer frame 200. The sealant is applied to the gaps between two adjacent outer frames 200.
[0022] Specifically, four fixing holes 110 are provided, which can be fixed to the building's exterior wall using bolts; the outer frame 200 is welded to the center of the inner frame 100, and the outer frame 200 has four windows for installing four decorative panels 400; the inner insulation component 300 is used for building exterior wall insulation, with each inner frame 100 corresponding to one central insulation board 310, four L-shaped insulation boards 320, two horizontal insulation boards 330, and two vertical insulation boards 340; the decorative panels 400 also have an insulation function; sealant is applied to the gaps between two adjacent outer frames 200, and can also be applied to the gaps between the decorative panels 400 and the outer frame 200, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the integrated waterproof, insulation, and decorative structure of the exterior wall. The sealant is not shown in the diagram. In use, the central insulation board 310 is installed inside the inner frame 100, and the inner frame 100 is fixed to the building exterior wall by inserting bolts into the fixing holes 110. Four L-shaped insulation boards 320 are glued to the outside of the inner frame 100. The horizontal insulation board 330 and the vertical insulation board 340 are respectively installed to the outside of the L-shaped insulation board 320. Four decorative boards 400 are installed inside the outer frame 200, and sealant is applied to the gaps between two adjacent outer frames 200.
[0023] In this embodiment, the decorative panel 400 includes a stone-like layer 410 and a rock wool layer 420.
[0024] Specifically, the imitation stone layer 410 is bonded to the rock wool layer 420. The combination of the imitation stone layer 410 and the rock wool layer 420 allows the decorative panel 400 to have both decorative and heat-insulating functions.
[0025] In this embodiment, the outer frame 200 is provided with a snap-fit edge 210, a snap-fit hole 220 and a snap-fit post 230; the upper and lower sides of the imitation stone layer 410 are respectively provided with snap-fit grooves 411; the snap-fit grooves 411 are respectively adapted to the snap-fit edge 210 and the snap-fit post 230.
[0026] Specifically, during the installation of the decorative panel 400, the lower snap-fit groove 411 of the imitation stone layer 410 is installed onto the snap-fit edge 210, and the snap-fit post 230 is inserted into the snap-fit hole 220 and the upper snap-fit groove 411 of the imitation stone layer 410 to fix the upper side of the decorative panel 400, thereby making the decorative panel 400 stably set inside the outer frame 200.
[0027] In this embodiment, the inner frame 100 is bonded with a heat insulation pad 120.
[0028] Specifically, the installation of the heat insulation pad 120 avoids direct contact between the inner frame 100 and the building's exterior wall, thereby reducing the heat transfer efficiency of the building's exterior wall and the integrated structure for waterproofing, insulation, and decoration.
[0029] In this embodiment, the L-shaped insulation board 320 is connected to the horizontal insulation board 330 and the vertical insulation board 340 by fasteners 500. The fasteners 500 include a fixing plate 510 and a fixing nail 520. The fixing nail 520 is connected to the fixing plate 510 and is inserted between the horizontal insulation board 330 and the vertical insulation board 340.
[0030] Specifically, the fastener 500 increases the stability of the connection between the L-shaped insulation board 320 and the horizontal insulation board 330 and the vertical insulation board 340; the fixing plate 510 and the fixing nail 520 are made of plastic, and one fixing plate 510 corresponds to two fixing nails 520.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. An integrated structure for waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration of exterior walls, characterized in that, Includes an inner frame (100), an outer frame (200), an inner insulation component (300), a decorative panel (400), and sealant; The outer frame (200) is welded to the inner frame (100) and is located directly in front of the inner frame (100). The inner frame (100) is provided with fixing holes (110). The internal insulation component (300) includes a central insulation board (310), an L-shaped insulation board (320), a horizontal insulation board (330), and a vertical insulation board (340). The central insulation board (310) is installed on the inner side of the inner frame (100), the L-shaped insulation board (320) is installed on the outer side of the inner frame (100), the horizontal insulation board (330) is installed on the upper and lower sides of the L-shaped insulation board (320) and extends out of the outer frame (200), and the vertical insulation board (340) is installed on the left and right sides of the L-shaped insulation board (320) and extends out of the outer frame (200). The decorative panel (400) is installed on the inside of the outer frame (200); The sealant is used to apply to the gaps between two adjacent outer frames (200).
2. The integrated structure for waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration of exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, The decorative panel (400) includes a stone-like layer (410) and a rock wool layer (420).
3. The integrated structure for waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration of exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer frame (200) is provided with a snap-fit edge (210), a snap-fit hole (220) and a snap-fit post (230); The upper and lower sides of the imitation stone layer (410) are respectively provided with snap-fit grooves (411). The snap-fit groove (411) is adapted to the snap-fit edge (210) and the snap-fit post (230) respectively.
4. The integrated structure for waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration of exterior walls according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner frame (100) is bonded with a heat insulation pad (120).
5. The integrated structure for waterproofing, thermal insulation, and decoration of exterior walls according to claim 4, characterized in that, The L-shaped insulation board (320) is connected to the horizontal insulation board (330) and the vertical insulation board (340) by fasteners (500); The fastener (500) includes a fixing plate (510) and a fixing nail (520), the fixing nail (520) being connected to the fixing plate (510) and being inserted between the horizontal insulation board (330) and the vertical insulation board (340) respectively.