A suspended operating platform

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of suspension type operation platform, its structure includes U-shaped hanger bar, fixed structure, main keel, secondary keel and scaffold board;Main keel is located below longitudinal steel beam, and extends along the extension direction of longitudinal steel beam;Each longitudinal steel beam is suspended with several U-shaped hanger bars, and the upper end of U-shaped hanger bar is connected with longitudinal steel beam by fixed structure, and the lower end of U-shaped hanger bar supports main keel below main keel;Secondary keel is erected above main keel, and the extension direction of secondary keel is perpendicular to the extension direction of longitudinal steel beam, and secondary keel and main keel form keel frame;Scaffold board is laid above secondary keel.The utility model suspends U-shaped hanger bar below longitudinal steel beam, and lays keel frame on U-shaped hanger bar, and lays scaffold board on keel frame, obtains suspension type operation platform, and structure is simple, low in cost, and strong in adaptability to environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a construction device, specifically a suspended operating platform. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of building construction, steel beams, as the core load-bearing components of large-span spatial structures, are widely used in industrial plants, commercial complexes, and transportation hubs. Their installation locations are often at height, and the surfaces below are often unsupported, sometimes requiring decorative or other construction work on the lower sides of the steel frame structure composed of steel beams.

[0003] When working under steel beams, scaffolding can be erected to build a three-dimensional support frame from the ground up to the working surface under the steel beams, forming a stable working platform. However, this method is not suitable for working at heights. While movable and liftable mechanized platforms are suitable for working at heights and can directly transport personnel and tools to the working surface under the steel beams, they require a flat and unobstructed ground surface, and the cost of purchasing or renting such equipment is relatively high. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a suspended operating platform to solve the problems of high environmental requirements and high cost of existing high-altitude operating devices.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A suspended operating platform is located below a steel frame structure, the steel frame structure including longitudinal steel beams and transverse steel beams, comprising: The main keel is located below the longitudinal steel beam, and the extension direction of the main keel is consistent with the extension direction of the longitudinal steel beam. U-shaped suspension rods are installed on each longitudinal steel beam. The upper end of the U-shaped suspension rod is connected to the longitudinal steel beam through a fixing structure. The lower end of the U-shaped suspension rod is located below the main keel and is used to support the main keel. A fixed structure located above the longitudinal steel beams, connecting the U-shaped hangers and the longitudinal steel beams; The secondary keel, located above the main keel, extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the steel beams, forming the keel framework with the main keel; and Scaffold boards, which are laid on top of the secondary keel.

[0006] Furthermore, the fixing structure includes angle steel, rubber pads, and nuts; The angle steel spans across the longitudinal steel beam, and connection holes are provided at both ends of the angle steel; a rubber pad is placed between the longitudinal steel beam and the angle steel; the two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped suspension rod are respectively threaded, and the two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped suspension rod pass through the connection holes at both ends of the angle steel, and nuts are threadedly connected to the two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped suspension rod.

[0007] Furthermore, two nuts are threaded onto the upper end of each U-shaped suspension rod, and a washer is provided between the nut and the angle steel.

[0008] Furthermore, an auxiliary keel is provided between the secondary keel and the scaffold board, and the auxiliary keel is perpendicular to the secondary keel.

[0009] Furthermore, several uprights are provided along the edge of the keel frame, and several horizontal bars are provided on the uprights; diagonal braces are provided on the inner side of the uprights, and toe plates are provided at the bottom of the uprights.

[0010] Furthermore, the main keel and the secondary keel are connected by a fixing sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, the scaffold boards are connected to the keel frame by bolts.

[0012] This invention involves installing angle steel above a steel beam, suspending U-shaped suspension rods below the beam via the angle steel, and then laying joists on the U-shaped suspension rods, followed by scaffold boards, thus forming a suspended working platform. This facilitates construction workers' work below the steel beam. The working platform of this invention has low requirements for the ground environment, high adaptability, and is simple to operate; the materials used are low-cost, easy to install, and readily achievable.

[0013] This invention also incorporates rubber pads between the steel beams and angle steel to prevent lateral slippage of the angle steel, further enhancing the safety of the operating platform. Furthermore, it includes uprights, horizontal bars, support bars, and toe boards along the edges of the keel frame to further improve the safety of construction workers on the platform; steel wire ropes are also provided to further ensure the safety of construction personnel. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the present invention with the keel attached.

[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the vertical pole and the horizontal pole.

[0019] The components are as follows: 1. Main keel; 2. U-shaped suspension rod; 3. Fixed structure; 4. Secondary keel; 5. Scaffold board; 6. Fixed sleeve; 7. Upright; 8. Diagonal brace; 9. Toe board; 10. Longitudinal steel beam; 11. Sub-keel; 12. Horizontal bar; 301. Angle steel; 302. Rubber pad; 303. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the suspended operating platform of this utility model is located below a steel frame structure. The steel frame structure includes several transverse steel beams and longitudinal steel beams 10. The suspended operating platform includes a main keel 1, U-shaped suspension rods 2, a fixing structure 3, secondary keels 4, and scaffold boards 5. The main keel 1 is located below the longitudinal steel beams 10 and extends along the extension direction of the longitudinal steel beams 10. Several U-shaped suspension rods 2 are suspended from each longitudinal steel beam 10 through the fixing structure 3, and the lower end of the U-shaped suspension rods 2 supports the main keel 1 below the main keel. The secondary keel 4 is erected above the main keel 1, and the extension direction of the secondary keel 4 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the longitudinal steel beams 10. The secondary keel 4 and the main keel 1 form a keel frame. The scaffold boards 5 are laid on top of the secondary keel 4.

[0022] Multiple lifting points are set on each longitudinal steel beam 10 as needed, and U-shaped lifting rods 2 are set at each lifting point. The numerous U-shaped lifting rods 2 serve as load-bearing components to ensure the safety of the entire suspended platform.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, another configuration of the keel frame in this invention involves a secondary keel 11 perpendicular to the secondary keel 4, positioned above the secondary keel 4. The main keel 1, secondary keel 4, and secondary keel 11 form the keel frame. Scaffold boards 5 are laid on top of the secondary keel 11 to increase the stability of the suspended operating platform. Fixing clamps 6 are used to connect and fix the secondary keel 4 and secondary keel 11 at their connection points; the scaffold boards 5 and secondary keel 11 are then connected by bolts.

[0024] like Figure 3As shown, the fixing structure 3 includes an angle steel 301, a rubber pad 302, and a nut 303. The rubber pad 302 is positioned above the longitudinal steel beam 10, and the angle steel 301 is positioned above the rubber pad 302 to prevent the angle steel 301 from sliding on the longitudinal steel beam 10. The angle steel 301 spans across the longitudinal steel beam 10, and its length is greater than the width of the longitudinal steel beam 10. One leg of the angle steel 301 is in contact with the upper surface of the top of the longitudinal steel beam 10. The length direction of the angle steel 301 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the longitudinal steel beam 10, and both ends of the angle steel 301 protrude outward in the width direction of the longitudinal steel beam 10. Connecting holes are provided at both ends of the angle steel 301. The two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped suspension rod 2 are threaded, and each of the two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped suspension rod 2 passes through a connecting hole and is threadedly connected to the nut 303.

[0025] This utility model can use two nuts 303 to fix the U-shaped suspension rod 2. A washer is provided between the nut 303 and the angle steel 301 to increase the stability of the connection between the U-shaped suspension rod 2 and the angle steel 31.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, at the connection between the secondary keel 4 and the main keel 1, the secondary keel 4 and the main keel 1 are connected by a fixing sleeve 6. The scaffold board 5 is connected to the secondary keel 4 using M5 self-tapping bolts, and the bolt spacing is less than or equal to 600mm.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, this utility model also provides several uprights 7 on the edge of the keel frame, and several horizontal bars 12 on the uprights 7, with a spacing of 600mm between the upper and lower horizontal bars 12; diagonal braces 8 are provided on the inner side of the uprights 7 every 2.4m, the upper end of the diagonal brace 8 can be welded to the uprights 7, and the lower end of the diagonal brace 8 can be bolted to the scaffold board 5; and toe boards 9 are provided at the bottom edge of the keel frame.

[0028] The bottom of the upright 7 is fixed to the keel and the horizontal bar 12 by welding. The bottom of the upright 3 is welded to the keel with a 250mm long M25 steel bar. The height of the toe plate 9 in this utility model is 20cm.

[0029] The guardrail consists of upright pole 7, horizontal pole 12, diagonal brace 8, and toe board 9, which further ensures the safety of construction workers.

[0030] This utility model also provides support rods with a length of 1.2m at both ends of the longitudinal steel beam 10, with the distance between the support rods not exceeding 8m. Two steel wire ropes are respectively installed at 1200mm and 600mm from the beam surface of the support rods. The steel wire ropes are connected to the support rods at both ends of the longitudinal steel beam, and the steel wire ropes are tensioned and used as safety ropes.

[0031] The wire rope has a diameter of 8mm. After the wire rope is tensioned, both ends are fixed with rope clamps with a diameter of 8mm. The number of rope clamps shall not be less than 3, and the spacing between the rope clamps shall be kept at 6cm. The length of the last rope clamp from the end of the rope shall not be less than 140mm.

[0032] When construction workers walk on the platform, their safety belts must be suspended from the steel wire rope.

[0033] During installation, the following steps are taken: First, support rods and wire ropes are installed at both ends of the longitudinal steel beam. Second, installers place rubber pads 302 and angle steel 301 on the steel beam and suspend the U-shaped suspension rods 2 from the longitudinal steel beam 10. Then, a tower crane or truck crane is used in conjunction with a guide rope to control the direction of the main keel 1, and the main keel 1 and secondary keel 4 are erected on the U-shaped suspension rods 2. Next, the first scaffold board 5 is laid on the secondary keel 4, and construction workers stand on the ladder suspended from the steel beam. The construction platform connects the main keel 1 and the secondary keel 4 with fixing sleeves 6. When there is a secondary keel 11, the secondary keel 11 and the secondary keel 4 are connected with fixing sleeves 6. The scaffold board 5 is fixed to the secondary keel 4 with bolts. Then, the next scaffold board 5, the intersection nodes 4 of other main keels 1 and secondary keels, and the intersection nodes of other secondary keels and secondary keels are fixed. Finally, the uprights 7, horizontal bars 12, diagonal braces 8 and toe boards 9 are installed on the suspended operating platform.

[0034] After installation, construction workers must suspend their safety belts from the safety ropes when walking on the platform.

Claims

1. A suspended operating platform located below a steel frame structure, the steel frame structure comprising longitudinal steel beams and transverse steel beams, characterized in that, include: The main keel is located below the longitudinal steel beam, and the extension direction of the main keel is consistent with the extension direction of the longitudinal steel beam. U-shaped suspension rods are installed on each longitudinal steel beam. The upper end of the U-shaped suspension rod is connected to the longitudinal steel beam through a fixing structure. The lower end of the U-shaped suspension rod is located below the main keel and is used to support the main keel. A fixed structure located above the longitudinal steel beams, connecting the U-shaped hangers and the longitudinal steel beams; The secondary keel is located above the main keel, and its extension direction is perpendicular to the extension direction of the longitudinal steel beams, forming a keel frame with the main keel; as well as Scaffold boards, which are laid on top of the secondary keel.

2. The suspended operating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing structure includes angle steel, rubber pads, and nuts; The angle steel spans across the longitudinal steel beam, and connection holes are provided at both ends of the angle steel; a rubber pad is placed between the longitudinal steel beam and the angle steel; the two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped suspension rod are respectively threaded, and the two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped suspension rod pass through the connection holes at both ends of the angle steel, and nuts are threadedly connected to the two ends of the upper part of the U-shaped suspension rod.

3. The suspended operating platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two nuts are threaded to the upper end of each U-shaped suspension rod, and a washer is provided between the nut and the angle steel.

4. The suspended operating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, A secondary keel is also provided between the secondary keel and the scaffold board, and the secondary keel is perpendicular to the secondary keel.

5. The suspended operating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several uprights are installed along the edge of the keel frame, and several horizontal bars are installed on the uprights; diagonal braces are installed on the inner side of the uprights, and toe plates are installed at the bottom of the uprights.

6. The suspended operating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main keel and the secondary keel are connected by a fixing sleeve.

7. The suspended operating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scaffold boards are connected to the keel frame by bolts.

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