A building engineering wall masonry device

CN224859251UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16GUANGDONG NEW DEV CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522033649.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-22
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有建筑工程在墙体砌筑过程中,通常采用施工线定位,并通过人工搬运砖块、涂抹砂浆,再逐块将砖块垒砌到合适位置,但现有施工线砌墙需要施工人员具备较高的专业技能和丰富的施工经验,否则在砌墙过程中,施工线可能会因受到施工人员的触碰、风吹等外力影响而发生移位,影响墙体砌筑质量和工作效率

Benefits of technology

本实用新型,当对墙体进行砌筑时,将支撑板一和支撑板二置于砖墙两侧,拧动转柄,通过对旋螺杆使滑板、限位轮和限位板同时对向运动,对砖墙两侧进行夹持,当对第二层砖块进行铺设时,只需将泥浆倾倒于两个限位板之间,同时推动支撑板一,通过可调节角度的刮板,不仅可对砖块顶部的泥浆进行快速刮平并铺设新的砖块,避免灰缝厚度不一,同时可灵活调节灰缝的厚度,提高墙体砌筑的质量和美观度,同时降低工作难度,减少现有施工线砌墙的方式,并通过两块限位板限位,可快速整齐放置砖块,避免砖块倾斜,进一步提高施工质量,通过支撑板一底部加装可调节的支杆一,可灵活调节限位板高度,避免需要人工不断地移动和调整施工线的高度,提高施工效率。

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to building engineering technical field, concretely relates to a building engineering wall body masonry device, including brick wall, the top of two support pole one all is fixedly installed with support plate no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building engineering technology, and specifically relates to a wall masonry device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In construction engineering, wall construction is a fundamental and important work process. It refers to the process of using various masonry materials and stacking and bonding them together according to certain rules and methods to form the walls of a building. Traditional wall construction mainly relies on manual handling of bricks, application of mortar, and then stacking the bricks one by one into the appropriate position.

[0003] Problems with existing technology: In existing construction projects, wall construction typically uses a construction line for positioning. Bricks are then manually moved, mortar is applied, and the bricks are stacked one by one into the appropriate position. However, this method requires construction workers to have high professional skills and rich experience. Otherwise, the construction line may shift due to external forces such as touching by construction workers or wind during the wall construction process, affecting the quality of the wall construction and work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wall construction device that can quickly and easily fix the limiting plates and limiting plates on both sides of the brick wall through a counter-rotating screw, thereby facilitating rapid wall construction and improving construction quality.

[0005] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A wall construction device for building engineering includes a brick wall. Support rods are provided on both sides of the brick wall. Support plates are fixedly installed on the top of each of the two support rods. Support plates are assembled together at the front ends of the two support plates. Each support plate has a groove at its front end, and a protrusion is slidably disposed inside the groove. A square groove is provided at the rear end of the top of the support plate, near the groove. The front end of the protrusion passes through the square groove. A counter-rotating screw is screwed to the bottom of each support plate. A rotating handle is integrally fixedly installed at one end of the counter-rotating screw. A sliding plate is slidably disposed on the outer surface of the counter-rotating screw. Limit wheels are embedded and rotated at the bottom ends of both sliding plates. Limit plates are fixedly installed at the front ends of both sliding plates. A bubble level is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the support plate.

[0006] A rotating rod is provided through the two limiting plates. A scraper is integrally fixed on the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating rod. A polygonal prism is integrally fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod and on both sides of the scraper.

[0007] A spring is fitted on the outer surface of the front end of the protrusion located inside the square groove. A corrugated groove 2 is fixedly opened on the side of the protrusion near the second support plate. A corrugated groove 1 is fixedly opened on the front end of the protrusion near the second corrugated groove. A bubble level is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the second support plate.

[0008] The bottom of the second support plate is provided with a groove, and the top of the two slide plates are slidably disposed inside the groove.

[0009] Each of the two support rods 1 has a support rod 2 embedded and slidably mounted at its bottom. Each of the two support rods 2 has equally spaced holes and slots on the side away from each other. Each of the two support rods 1 has a bolt screwed to its bottom end on the side away from each other. Each of the two support rods 2 has a roller fixedly installed at its bottom.

[0010] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows: This invention, when constructing a wall, places support plate one and support plate two on both sides of the brick wall. Turning the handle causes the sliding plate, limiting wheel, and limiting plate to move simultaneously in opposite directions via a counter-rotating screw, clamping both sides of the brick wall. When laying the second layer of bricks, simply pour mortar between the two limiting plates and simultaneously push support plate one. An adjustable scraper quickly smooths the mortar on top of the bricks and lays new bricks, preventing uneven mortar joint thickness. It also allows for flexible adjustment of the mortar joint thickness, improving the quality and aesthetics of the wall construction, while reducing work difficulty and simplifying existing construction methods. The two limiting plates ensure quick and neat placement of bricks, preventing tilting and further improving construction quality. An adjustable support rod at the bottom of support plate one allows for flexible adjustment of the limiting plate height, eliminating the need for constant manual movement and adjustment of the construction line, thus improving construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is an axonometric schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural isometric view provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is provided by an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a bottom-view axial side view of the support plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the bump and groove provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Brick wall; 2. Support rod one; 3. Support rod two; 4. Roller; 5. Support plate one; 6. Support plate two; 7. Bubble level; 8. Bolt; 9. Hole and slot; 10. Counterspin screw; 11. Slide plate; 12. Limiting wheel; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Scraper; 16. Polyhedral prism; 17. Rotating handle; 18. Groove; 19. Protrusion; 20. Spring; 21. Square groove; 22. Corrugated groove one; 23. Corrugated groove two. Detailed Implementation

[0013] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one type of wall construction device or several specific implementation methods of this utility model, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0014] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a wall construction device for building engineering includes a brick wall 1. Support rods 2 are provided on both sides of the brick wall 1. Support plates 5 are fixedly installed on the top of each support rod 2. Support plates 6 are assembled together at the front ends of the two support plates 5. A groove 18 is provided at the front end of each support plate 5. A protrusion 19 is slidably disposed inside the groove 18. A square groove 21 is provided at the rear end of the top of the support plate 6, near the groove 18. The front end of the protrusion 19 passes through the interior of the square groove 21. A counter-rotating screw 10 is screwed to the bottom of the support plate 5. A handle 17 is integrally fixedly installed at one end of the counter-rotating screw 10. A sliding plate 11 is slidably disposed on the outer surface of the counter-rotating screw 10. Limiting wheels 12 are embedded and rotatably disposed at the bottom ends of both sliding plates 11. Limiting plates 13 are fixedly installed at the front ends of both sliding plates 11.

[0015] See attached document Figure 1 and Figure 3 A rotating rod 14 is connected between the two limiting plates 13. A scraper 15 is integrally fixed on the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating rod 14. A polygonal prism 16 is integrally fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 14 and on both sides of the scraper 15. A second support rod 3 is embedded and slidably arranged at the bottom of the two support rods 1 2. Holes 9 are equally spaced on the side away from each other of the two support rods 2. Bolts 8 are screwed to the bottom of the side away from each other of the two support rods 1 2. Rollers 4 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two support rods 2 3.

[0016] According to the above structure, when brick wall 1 is being constructed, support plate 1 5 and support plate 2 6 are placed on one side of the bottom of the bottom bricks. At this time, the tilt angle of scraper 15 is adjusted according to the required mortar thickness. Then, the handle 17 is turned to rotate the counter-rotating screw 10, causing the two sliding plates 11 to move vertically towards each other and close together, guided by the bottom groove of support plate 2 6. The limiting plate 13 is horizontal at the outermost axis of the limiting wheel 12. When the bottom bricks of the limiting wheels 12 are clamped, the limiting plate 13 is located at the top of the front brick. Mortar is laid between the two limiting plates 13, and support plate 2 6 is pushed to make scraper 15 slide vertically back and forth and smooth the mortar, improving the uniformity of the mortar joint and reducing the subsequent paving. The design incorporates various brick placement techniques, including two limiting plates 13 for quick and precise placement, improving the efficiency of brick wall 1 construction. When the brick wall 1 is laid to a certain height, the support rod 1 2 can be quickly slid through the bolts 8 and slots 9, thereby adjusting the height of support plate 1 5 and support plate 2 6 to accommodate brick walls of different heights and improve construction efficiency. Additionally, the scraper 15 has polygonal prisms 16 on both sides, and the limiting plates 13 have polygonal grooves on their inner sides. When the scraper 15 is adjusted to a certain angle, the opposing screw 10 allows the polygonal prisms 16 to engage with the polygonal grooves, facilitating quick adjustment of the scraper 15's tilt angle and flexibly adjusting the mortar thickness, thus improving the quality and aesthetics of the wall construction.

[0017] See attached document Figure 4 and Figure 5 A spring 20 is fitted on the outer surface of the front end of the protrusion 19 and inside the square groove 21. A corrugated groove 23 is fixedly opened on the side of the protrusion 18 near the support plate 2 6. A corrugated groove 22 is fixedly opened on the front end of the protrusion 19 and near the corrugated groove 23. A bubble level 7 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the support plate 2 6. A sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the support plate 2 6. The top of the two sliding plates 11 is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove.

[0018] According to the above structure, the slurry can be quickly leveled by the scraper 15, improving the quality of the brick wall 1 masonry. However, the existing ground may not be completely flat. By pushing the front end of the protrusion 19 and squeezing the spring 20, the staggered corrugated groove 1 22 and corrugated groove 23 are moved away from each other, and the rear end of the protrusion 19 slides inside the groove 18, which facilitates quick and flexible adjustment of the height of both sides of the support plate 2 6. The bubble level 7 keeps the support plate 2 6 horizontal, improving the levelness of the slurry leveling by the scraper 15 and improving the masonry quality. The sliding groove at the bottom of the support plate 2 6 cooperates with the counter-rotating screw 10, enabling the sliding plate 11 to perform vertical reciprocating motion, improving construction efficiency.

[0019] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When constructing the brick wall 1, support plate 1 5 and support plate 2 6 are placed on one side of the bottom of the bottom brick. At this time, the tilt angle of scraper 15 is adjusted according to the required mortar thickness. Then, the handle 17 is turned to rotate the counter-rotating screw 10, causing the two sliding plates 11 to move vertically towards each other under the guidance of the bottom groove of support plate 2 6. The limiting plate 13 is horizontal at the outermost axis of the limiting wheel 12. When the bottom bricks of the limiting wheels 12 are clamped, the limiting plate 13 is located at the top of the front brick. Mortar is laid between the two limiting plates 13, and support plate 2 6 is pushed to make scraper 15 slide vertically back and forth and smooth the mortar, improving the uniformity of the subsequent mortar joint and reducing the risk of mortar damage. The difficulty of subsequent brick laying is reduced, while the two limiting plates 13 facilitate quick and accurate placement of bricks, improving the work efficiency of brick wall 1 construction. When brick wall 1 is laid to a certain height, the support rod 1 2 can be quickly slid through the bolts 8 and the slots 9, thereby adjusting the height of support plate 1 5 and support plate 2 6 to adapt to brick walls of different heights and improve construction efficiency. At the same time, polygonal prisms 16 are set on both sides of the scraper 15, and polygonal grooves are opened on the inner side of the limiting plate 13. When the scraper 15 is adjusted to a certain angle, the polygonal prisms 16 are locked into the polygonal grooves through the counter-rotating screw 10, which facilitates quick adjustment of the tilt angle of the scraper 15, thereby flexibly adjusting the mortar thickness and improving the quality and aesthetics of the wall construction.

[0020] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A wall construction device for building engineering, comprising a brick wall (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the brick wall (1) are provided with support rods (2), and support plates (5) are fixedly installed on the top of the two support rods (2). Support plates (6) are assembled together at the front ends of the two support plates (5). The front ends of the two support plates (5) are provided with grooves (18). A protrusion (19) is slidably provided inside the groove (18). A square groove (21) is provided at the rear end of the top of the support plate (6) and near the groove (18). The front end of the protrusion (19) is provided through the inside of the square groove (21). A counter-rotating screw (10) is screwed to the bottom of the support plate (5). A handle (17) is integrally fixedly installed at one end of the counter-rotating screw (10). A sliding plate (11) is slidably provided on the outer surface of the counter-rotating screw (10). A limit wheel (12) is embedded in the bottom end of the two sliding plates (11). A limit plate (13) is fixedly installed at the front end of the two sliding plates (11).

2. The wall construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (14) is provided through the two limiting plates (13). A scraper (15) is integrally fixed on the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating rod (14). A polygonal prism (16) is integrally fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (14) and on both sides of the scraper (15).

3. The wall construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (20) is fitted on the outer surface of the front end of the protrusion (19) and inside the square groove (21). A corrugated groove (23) is fixedly opened on the side of the protrusion (18) near the support plate (6). A corrugated groove (22) is fixedly opened on the front end of the protrusion (19) and near the corrugated groove (23). A bubble level (7) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the support plate (6).

4. A wall construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate 2 (6) is provided with a groove, and the top of the two slide plates (11) are slidably provided with the inside of the groove.

5. A wall construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the two support rods (2) are embedded and slidably provided with support rods (3). Both of the two support rods (3) have equally spaced holes (9) on the side away from each other. Both of the two support rods (2) are screwed with bolts (8) on the bottom end of the side away from each other. Both of the two support rods (3) are fixedly installed with rollers (4).