Concrete structure beam cutting and demolishing auxiliary device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522378972.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-10
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种混凝土结构梁切割拆除辅助装置,解决现有技术中室内混凝土梁拆除麻烦的问题
排架、连杆、横梁和电动葫芦配合构成可快速拆装的具有吊装功能的立体稳定框架结构,能够在室内拼装后进行混凝土结构梁切割拆除前的辅助吊装,以免去混凝土结构梁切割拆除前的其它支撑作业,同时能够在脚轮的作用下实现切割拆除后混凝土结构梁的直接转移,无疑简化了室内混凝土结构梁的切割拆除流程,降低了施工难度,提高了施工效率。
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Figure CN224859276U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, and specifically to an auxiliary device for cutting and dismantling concrete structural beams. Background Technology
[0002] Social progress and development have led to an increase in building renovation and reinforcement projects. Renovation projects involve a large amount of structural demolition, among which the demolition of beam components is particularly difficult.
[0003] In current building reinforcement and renovation projects, since the renovation work is mostly carried out indoors, the use of conventional hoisting and support machinery is greatly restricted indoors. If scaffolding is erected to support the concrete beams that need to be demolished, not only will the construction time be long, but it will also consume a lot of manpower and resources. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an auxiliary device for cutting and dismantling concrete structural beams, thereby solving the problem of troublesome indoor concrete beam dismantling in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an auxiliary device for cutting and demolishing concrete structural beams, used to assist in the cutting and demolition of indoor concrete structural beams. The auxiliary device includes: Two vertically parallel frames are provided, each frame having casters on both sides of its bottom for movement. At least two horizontally parallel connecting rods are located between the two frames, and the two ends of the connecting rods are detachably connected to the two frames by connecting pins. At least two horizontally parallel crossbeams are located at the top of the two frames, and the two ends of the crossbeams are detachably connected to the top of the two frames respectively. At least two electric hoists are respectively installed on the crossbeam; The frame, connecting rods, and crossbeams are connected to form a three-dimensional stable frame structure, and in conjunction with the electric hoist, they facilitate the cutting and dismantling of concrete structural beams.
[0006] By adopting this technical solution, the frame, connecting rods, crossbeams, and electric hoists work together to form a three-dimensional stable frame structure with quick assembly and disassembly capabilities and hoisting functions. This allows for auxiliary hoisting of concrete structural beams after indoor assembly, before cutting and dismantling them, eliminating the need for other support work before the concrete structural beams are cut and dismantled. At the same time, the concrete structural beams can be directly transferred after cutting and dismantling with the help of casters. This undoubtedly simplifies the indoor concrete structural beam cutting and dismantling process, reduces construction difficulty, and improves construction efficiency.
[0007] Furthermore, the rack includes: At least two uprights; At least two horizontal bars are located between two adjacent vertical bars; the two ends of each horizontal bar are detachably connected to the two vertical bars by connecting pins. A diagonal tie rod is located between two adjacent horizontal bars, and its two ends are detachably connected to the two adjacent vertical bars respectively by means of connecting pins that connect the horizontal bars and the vertical bars at corresponding positions; The uprights, horizontal bars, and diagonal braces are connected together to form a planar stable frame structure.
[0008] By adopting this technical solution, a triangular stable structure is formed by uprights, horizontal bars, and diagonal braces, which greatly enhances the rigidity and stability of the scaffold itself, thereby preventing instability or lateral overturning during hoisting and ensuring construction safety. All members are connected by connecting pins, which is simple in construction, quick to install, and does not require welding. This method conforms to the concept of prefabricated construction, significantly improves erection efficiency, and shortens construction preparation time.
[0009] Furthermore, the top of the upright has a insertion groove; Both ends of the crossbeam have insertion posts at their bottom; The plug and the slot are plugged in to achieve a detachable connection.
[0010] By adopting this technical solution, the combination of plug-in columns and plug-in slots is a simple, intuitive and effective connection method. It can quickly realize the installation and positioning of crossbeams, and can also transfer loads, ensuring smooth force flow. This connection method does not require complicated tools or permanent fixation, which makes it easy to make fine adjustments to the frame during construction and also facilitates quick disassembly after the work is completed, improving the flexibility and turnover rate of the device.
[0011] Furthermore, the caster is a brakeable caster with a locking function.
[0012] By adopting this technical solution, the brakeable casters can be locked after the auxiliary device moves to the predetermined position, turning the moving mechanism into a fixed support, effectively preventing the device from moving unexpectedly during hoisting and cutting, which is a key guarantee for construction safety; it achieves the ideal state of "flexible when moving and stable when working", perfectly solving the contradiction of traditional scaffolding being unable to move and large equipment being inconvenient to move.
[0013] Furthermore, the crossbeam is an I-beam; The auxiliary device also includes a moving component, which includes a drive wheel mounted on the electric hoist. The drive wheel travels along the lower flange of the crossbeam to achieve horizontal movement of the electric hoist.
[0014] By adopting this technical solution and using I-beams as crossbeams, in addition to their high structural strength, the electric hoist can also be provided with a natural track for movement. The electric hoist can move along the crossbeam by the drive wheels moving on the lower flange of the I-beam. In addition to being able to stably lift concrete structural beams at different angles, the position can also be adjusted to avoid the problem of the concrete structural beams causing damage to the device itself after cutting and demolition.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages: The frame, connecting rods, crossbeams, and electric hoists work together to form a three-dimensional stable frame structure with quick assembly and disassembly capabilities and hoisting functions. This allows for auxiliary hoisting of concrete structural beams after indoor assembly, before cutting and dismantling them, eliminating the need for other support work before the concrete structural beams are cut and dismantled. At the same time, the casters enable the direct transfer of the concrete structural beams after cutting and dismantling, which undoubtedly simplifies the indoor concrete structural beam cutting and dismantling process, reduces construction difficulty, and improves construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary device for cutting and dismantling concrete structural beams according to this utility model.
[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Crossbeam; 4. Electric hoist; 41. Hook; 42. Caster wheel; 5. Caster wheel; 6. Upright pole; 7. Horizontal bar; 8. Diagonal tie rod. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0019] Please refer to the appendix. Figure 1 This utility model provides an auxiliary device for cutting and demolishing concrete structural beams, used to assist in the cutting and demolition of indoor concrete structural beams. The auxiliary device includes: two vertically parallel frames 1, each frame 1 having casters 5 on both sides of its bottom for movement; at least two horizontally parallel connecting rods 2 located between the two frames 1, with both ends of the connecting rods 2 detachably connected to the two frames 1 via connecting pins; at least two horizontally parallel crossbeams 3 located at the top of the two frames 1, with both ends of the crossbeams 3 detachably connected to the top of the two frames 1; and at least two electric hoists 4, respectively installed on the crossbeams 3. The frames 1, connecting rods 2, and crossbeams 3 together form a three-dimensional stable frame structure, and through cooperation with the electric hoists 4, the auxiliary device for cutting and demolishing concrete structural beams is realized. The frame 1, connecting rod 2, crossbeam 3, and electric hoist 4 work together to form a three-dimensional stable frame structure with quick assembly and disassembly and hoisting function. It can be used for auxiliary hoisting of concrete structural beams after indoor assembly and before cutting and dismantling, so as to eliminate the need for other support work before cutting and dismantling of concrete structural beams. At the same time, it can be used for direct transfer of concrete structural beams after cutting and dismantling with the help of casters 5. It undoubtedly simplifies the indoor concrete structural beam cutting and dismantling process, reduces construction difficulty, and improves construction efficiency.
[0020] The frame 1 includes: at least two uprights 6; at least two horizontal bars 7 located between two adjacent uprights 6; the two ends of the horizontal bars 7 are detachably connected to the two uprights 6 by connecting pins; and diagonal braces 8 located between two adjacent horizontal bars 7, the two ends of which are detachably connected to the two adjacent uprights 6 by connecting pins connecting the horizontal bars 7 and the uprights 6 at corresponding positions; wherein the uprights 6, horizontal bars 7 and diagonal braces 8 are connected together to form a planar stable frame structure. The triangular stable structure formed by the uprights 6, horizontal bars 7, and diagonal braces 8 greatly enhances the rigidity and stability of the frame 1, thereby preventing instability or lateral overturning during hoisting and ensuring construction safety. All the members are connected by connecting pins. This connection method is simple in structure, quick to install, and does not require welding. It conforms to the concept of prefabricated construction, which can significantly improve the erection efficiency and shorten the construction preparation time.
[0021] The top of the upright 6 has a slot; both ends of the crossbeam 3 have pins at the bottom; the pins and slots are connected to each other to achieve a detachable connection; the connection between the pins and slots is a simple, intuitive and effective connection method, which can quickly install and position the crossbeam, and transfer the load, ensuring smooth force flow; this connection method does not require complicated tools or permanent fixation, which makes it easy to make fine adjustments to the frame during construction, and also makes it easy to disassemble quickly after the work is completed, improving the flexibility and turnover rate of the device.
[0022] Caster 5 is a brakeable caster with a locking function; after the auxiliary device moves to the predetermined position, the brakeable caster 5 can be locked, turning the moving mechanism into a fixed support, effectively preventing the device from moving unexpectedly during hoisting and cutting, which is a key guarantee for construction safety; it achieves the ideal state of "flexible when moving and stable when working", perfectly solving the contradiction that traditional scaffolding cannot be moved and large equipment is inconvenient to move.
[0023] The crossbeam 3 is an I-beam; the auxiliary device also includes a moving component, which includes a drive wheel 42 mounted on the electric hoist 4. The drive wheel 42 travels along the lower flange of the crossbeam 3 to realize the horizontal movement of the electric hoist 4. Using I-beams as the crossbeam 3 not only provides high structural strength but also serves as a natural track for the electric hoist 4. The electric hoist 4 can move along the crossbeam 3 by the drive wheel 42 moving on the lower flange of the I-beam. In addition to being able to stably lift concrete structural beams at different angles, the position adjustment can also avoid the problem of the concrete structural beams causing damage to the device itself after cutting and demolition.
[0024] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention based on the above description. Therefore, certain details in the embodiments should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention shall be defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An auxiliary device for cutting and demolishing concrete structural beams, used to assist in the cutting and demolition of indoor concrete structural beams, characterized in that, The auxiliary device includes: Two vertically parallel frames are provided, each frame having casters on both sides of its bottom for movement. At least two horizontally parallel connecting rods are located between the two frames, and the two ends of the connecting rods are detachably connected to the two frames by connecting pins. At least two horizontally parallel crossbeams are located at the top of the two frames, and the two ends of the crossbeams are detachably connected to the top of the two frames respectively. At least two electric hoists are respectively installed on the crossbeam; The frame, connecting rods, and crossbeams are connected to form a three-dimensional stable frame structure, and in conjunction with the electric hoist, they facilitate the cutting and dismantling of concrete structural beams.
2. The auxiliary device for cutting and dismantling concrete structural beams according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rack includes: At least two uprights; At least two horizontal bars are located between two adjacent vertical bars; the two ends of each horizontal bar are detachably connected to the two vertical bars by connecting pins. A diagonal tie rod is located between two adjacent horizontal bars, and its two ends are detachably connected to the two adjacent vertical bars respectively by means of connecting pins that connect the horizontal bars and the vertical bars at corresponding positions; The uprights, horizontal bars, and diagonal braces are connected together to form a planar stable frame structure.
3. The auxiliary device for cutting and dismantling concrete structural beams according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the pole has a insertion slot; Both ends of the crossbeam have insertion posts at their bottom; The plug and the slot are plugged in to achieve a detachable connection.
4. The auxiliary device for cutting and dismantling concrete structural beams according to claim 1, characterized in that, The casters are braked casters with a locking function.
5. The auxiliary device for cutting and dismantling concrete structural beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbeam is an I-beam; The auxiliary device also includes a moving component, which includes a drive wheel mounted on the electric hoist. The drive wheel travels along the lower flange of the crossbeam to achieve horizontal movement of the electric hoist.