Passage device for deep foundation pit near building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of deep foundation pit temporary building side passageway devices, including steel sheet, flanged steel sheet, channel steel, telescopic stay rod, support base, the steel sheet both sides weld channel steel, channel steel is formed along steel sheet both sides backward extension connection part, connection part out multiple connecting holes are equipped with, the flanged steel sheet side flanged insertion connection part and pass through bolt connection, adjustable support base is connected below flanged steel sheet, four telescopic stay rods upper end are connected with channel steel by fixed hinged support, telescopic stay rod lower end is respectively fixed in the both sides of foundation pit by detachable hinged support. The passageway device, can be used as goods turnover or pedestrian passageway, adjustable length, height difference, simple to make, transfer convenient, improve the field operation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of temporary building access technology, specifically relating to a deep foundation pit adjacent to a building access device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, during the construction of deep foundation pits in building projects, temporary passages need to be built between the edge of the deep foundation pit and the edge of the building inside the pit to ensure the passage of construction personnel and the transportation of building materials. However, due to the large differences in the depth of the deep foundation pit, the dynamic changes in the horizontal distance and elevation difference between the edge of the foundation pit and the edge of the building, and the fact that the building walls are often not fully formed, the existing passage construction technology has obvious limitations: either fixed-size passages are used, which cannot adapt to different horizontal distances and elevation differences, requiring frequent disassembly and reassembly or additional splicing, which is cumbersome and inefficient; or the passage support structure is poorly designed, with the building end supports directly fixed to the wall, which can easily cause wall cracking and structural damage, affecting the subsequent construction quality.

[0003] (1) The traditional passage mode is a steel pipe coupler pedestrian ramp, which is often used in a straight line or a zigzag shape depending on the height. This passage is erected using coupler-type steel pipe scaffolding, which takes a long time to erect and dismantle, and requires the installation of steel pipes and couplers one by one. There are relatively more safety hazards, and the connection quality of the coupler nodes is significantly affected by the quality of the couplers themselves and the operation of the workers. (2) Traditional channel devices have fixed dimensions after installation. When reused elsewhere, they often need to be completely removed and some parts may be discarded because they do not match the new distance and height difference. This invention can adapt to the dynamic changes in the horizontal distance and height difference between the pit edge and the building edge by flexibly adjusting the angle and length. (3) Traditional channel devices are relatively expensive; some finished channels are heavy, inconvenient to transport and require high-quality hoisting equipment. This invention, due to its simple design and flexibility, reduces manufacturing costs, improves the cost-effectiveness of the channel, and reduces the weight of the channel, making it convenient to transport and install. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this utility model discloses a deep foundation pit adjacent building side passage device, which can serve as a passage for goods turnover or pedestrians. It is adjustable in length and elevation, simple to manufacture, and convenient to transfer, thereby improving on-site operation efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: The deep foundation pit adjacent building access device includes a steel plate, a folded steel plate, a channel steel, telescopic diagonal braces, and a support base. The channel steel is welded to both sides of the steel plate, and the channel steel extends backward along both sides of the steel plate to form a connecting part. The connecting part has multiple connecting holes. The folded edge of the side of the folded steel plate is inserted into the connecting part and connected by bolts. An adjustable support base is connected to the bottom of the folded steel plate. The upper ends of the four telescopic diagonal braces are connected to the channel steel through fixed hinge supports, and the lower ends of the telescopic diagonal braces are respectively fixed to both sides of the foundation pit through detachable hinge supports.

[0006] As a supplement to this utility model, the support base has turnbuckles as its rods, which can be adjusted by a side knob.

[0007] As a supplement to this utility model, the telescopic diagonal rod has turnbuckles as its members and can be adjusted by a side knob.

[0008] As a supplement to this utility model, the detachable hinge support is fixed to the fixing plate by bolts, and the fixing plate is fixed on both sides of the foundation pit.

[0009] As a supplement to this utility model, the fixed hinge support is welded to the outer end of the channel steel.

[0010] As a supplement to this utility model, four telescopic diagonal braces are respectively set on both sides of the channel steel.

[0011] As a supplement to this utility model, the high end of the steel plate rests on the slope of the foundation pit, the low end is attached to the upper edge of the folded steel plate, and the lower edge of the folded steel plate rests on the ground.

[0012] As a supplement to this utility model, vertical detachable guardrails are provided on both sides of the steel plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: (1) This utility model is simple to build, sturdy and safe, and improves on-site operation efficiency; (2) The present invention can flexibly adjust the length and size of the protruding end, and can meet the changes in the height difference and horizontal length between the edge of the foundation pit and the edge of the building within a certain range; (3) This utility model can be fully utilized, is easy to transfer, and has low usage cost. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged view of A.

[0016] Figure 3 This is an installation diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the folded steel plate described in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the channel steel described in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support base described in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the retractable diagonal tie rod described in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the detachable guardrail described in this utility model.

[0022] List of identifiers in attached diagrams: 1. Steel plate, 2. Folded steel plate, 3. Support base, 4. Telescopic diagonal brace, 5. Detachable hinge support, 6. Fixing plate, 7. Bolt, 8. Fixed hinge support, 9. Channel steel, 10. Detachable guardrail, 11. Connecting part, 12. Connecting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] As shown in the figure, the deep foundation pit adjacent building side passage device of this utility model includes a steel plate 1, a folded steel plate 2, a channel steel 9, a telescopic diagonal brace 4, and a support base 3. The channel steel 9 is welded to both sides of the steel plate 1. The channel steel 9 extends backward along both sides of the steel plate to form a connecting part 11. The connecting part 11 is provided with multiple connecting holes 12. The folded edge of the side of the folded steel plate 2 is inserted into the connecting part 11 and connected by bolts 7. The adjustable support base 3 is connected to the bottom of the folded steel plate 2. The upper ends of the four telescopic diagonal braces 4 are connected to the channel steel 9 through fixed hinge supports 8. The lower ends of the telescopic diagonal braces 4 are respectively fixed to both sides of the foundation pit through detachable hinge supports 5.

[0025] The deep foundation pit adjacent building side passage device described in this utility model is constructed in the following order: Figure 3As shown, first fix the steel plate 1, then install the folded steel plate 2, and then adjust the angle and length of the folded steel plate 2. The length of the extended end of the folded steel plate 2 can be flexibly adjusted to meet the changes in the height difference and horizontal length between the edge of the foundation pit and the edge of the building within a certain range. After the steel plate 1 is assembled, the upper end rests on the slope of the foundation pit, the lower end is attached to the upper edge of the folded steel plate 2, and the lower edge of the folded steel plate 2 is supported on the ground. It can be used as a passage for goods turnover or pedestrians. The surfaces of the steel plate 1 and the folded steel plate 2 have anti-slip textures. Vertical detachable guardrails 10 are provided on both sides of the steel plate 1 to increase safety. This device is detachable, easy to move, and has low operating costs.

[0026] The support base 3 of this utility model has turnbuckles as its rods, which can be adjusted by a side knob to adjust the height and angle of the folded steel plate 2.

[0027] The telescopic diagonal brace 4 described in this utility model uses turnbuckles as its components and can be adjusted via a side knob. The height and angle of the steel plate 1 can be adjusted by adjusting all four telescopic diagonal braces 4 together.

[0028] The detachable hinged support 5 of this invention is fixed to the fixing plate 6 by bolts, and the fixing plate 6 is fixed to both sides of the foundation pit. The fixing plate 6 covers the edge of the building to prevent the support from being directly fixed to the building and damaging it.

[0029] The fixed hinge support 8 of this utility model is welded to the outer end of the channel steel 9 and connected to the upper end of the telescopic diagonal tie rod 4.

[0030] The present invention has four retractable diagonal tie rods 4 respectively set on both sides of the channel steel 9, which are evenly stressed, firm and stable, and have a long service life.

[0031] It should be noted that the above content merely illustrates the technical concept of this utility model and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and all such improvements and modifications fall within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A deep foundation pit adjacent to a building access road device, characterized in that: The structure includes a steel plate (1), a folded steel plate (2), a channel steel (9), a telescopic diagonal brace (4), and a support base (3). The steel plate (1) is welded with channel steel (9) on both sides. The channel steel (9) extends backward along both sides of the steel plate to form a connecting part (11). The connecting part (11) has multiple connecting holes (12). The folded edge of the side of the folded steel plate (2) is inserted into the connecting part (11) and connected by bolts (7). The adjustable support base (3) is connected below the folded steel plate (2). The upper ends of the four telescopic diagonal braces (4) are connected to the channel steel (9) through fixed hinge supports (8). The lower ends of the telescopic diagonal braces (4) are fixed to both sides of the pit through detachable hinge supports (5).

2. The deep foundation pit adjacent building access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (3) has a rod made of turnbuckle and can be adjusted by a side knob.

3. The deep foundation pit adjacent building access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic tie rod (4) has turnbuckles as its members and can be adjusted by a side knob.

4. The deep foundation pit adjacent building access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable hinge support (5) is fixed to the fixing plate (6) by bolts, and the fixing plate (6) is fixed on both sides of the pit.

5. The deep foundation pit adjacent building access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed hinge support (8) is welded to the outer end of the channel steel (9).

6. The deep foundation pit adjacent building access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four retractable diagonal braces (4) are respectively set on both sides of the channel steel (9).

7. The deep foundation pit adjacent building access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the steel plate (1) rests on the slope of the foundation pit, the lower end is attached to the upper edge of the folded steel plate (2), and the lower edge of the folded steel plate (2) rests on the ground.

8. The deep foundation pit adjacent building access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel plate (1) has vertical, detachable guardrails (10) on both sides.

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