Intermediate cooler and air compressor
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522154434.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-11
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型提供了一种中间冷却器及空压机,以解决现有技术中中间冷却器维护难度大、成本高,进而使冷却效率降低的问题
[0015]在本方案中,进气管和出气管间隔安装于冷却筒体,延长了压缩空气在冷却腔中的流动路径,增强了冷却效果;在冷却芯体和冷却外壳连接的情况下,冷却主体伸入冷却腔内,冷却芯体和冷却外壳可拆卸连接,当该中间冷却器因杂质或油污积累而导致冷却效率下降时,可从冷却外壳中拆卸出冷却芯体进行清洗或更换,操作更加便捷,避免了更换整台中间冷却器,大大降低了维护成本,并且及时清洗更换冷却滤芯,不仅保证了中间冷却器的冷却效率,还延长了设备的使用寿命,增强了设备运行的可靠性。
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Figure CN224859661U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air compressor technology, and more specifically, to an intercooler and an air compressor. Background Technology
[0002] Air compressors are important equipment in industrial production and are mainly used to compress air. During the operation of an air compressor, the compressed air will generate a lot of heat, which will cause the gas temperature to rise. In order to improve compression efficiency and reduce energy consumption, an intercooler is usually installed in the air compressor system to cool the compressed air and lower its temperature.
[0003] Currently, the cooling core in intercoolers is fixed and cannot be disassembled. When impurities, dust, or oil accumulate on the surface of the cooling core in the compressed air, it leads to a decrease in cooling efficiency. Because the cooling core is fixed, the entire intercooler needs to be maintained or replaced, which not only increases maintenance costs but also reduces cooling efficiency and ease of maintenance, affecting the normal operating efficiency of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides an intercooler and an air compressor to solve the problems of high maintenance difficulty and high cost of existing intercoolers, which in turn reduces cooling efficiency.
[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, according to one aspect of this utility model, an intercooler is provided, comprising a cooling shell and a cooling core. The cooling shell includes a cooling cylinder, an inlet pipe, and an outlet pipe. The cooling cylinder has a cooling chamber. The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are installed at intervals within the cooling cylinder and are both connected to the cooling chamber to input and output gas into and out of the cooling chamber. The cooling core includes a cooling body, a liquid inlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe. The liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are both connected to the cooling body and are used to input and output cooling fluid into and out of the cooling body. The cooling core and the cooling shell are detachably connected. When the cooling core and the cooling shell are connected, the cooling body extends into the cooling chamber and is used to cool the gas within the cooling chamber.
[0006] Furthermore, the intercooler also includes a first temperature transmitter and a second temperature transmitter, with the first temperature transmitter installed in the inlet pipe and the second temperature transmitter installed in the outlet pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, the intercooler also includes a first pressure transmitter and a second pressure transmitter, with the first pressure transmitter installed in the intake pipe and the second pressure transmitter installed in the outlet pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the intercooler also includes a controller and an alarm. The first temperature transmitter, the second temperature transmitter, the first pressure transmitter, the second pressure transmitter, and the alarm are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0009] Furthermore, the inner wall of the cooling cylinder has guide ribs, and the outer wall of the cooling body has guide grooves, with the guide ribs and guide grooves slidingly engaged; or, the inner wall of the cooling cylinder has guide grooves, and the outer wall of the cooling body has guide ribs, with the guide ribs and guide grooves slidingly engaged.
[0010] Furthermore, the cooling chamber has an installation port, the cooling shell also includes a connecting flange, the connecting flange is located around the installation port, and the cooling core also includes a sealing plate, the sealing plate is located at one end of the cooling body, the sealing plate and the connecting flange are detachably connected and seal the installation port.
[0011] Furthermore, the cooling housing also includes a gasket disposed between the connecting flange and the sealing plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the cooling core also includes a connecting cover and a lifting ring. The connecting cover is installed on the sealing plate, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are both installed on the side of the connecting cover, and the lifting ring is installed on the top surface of the connecting cover.
[0013] Furthermore, the cooling body includes a cooling pipe assembly and a protective shell surrounding the cooling pipe assembly. The liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are both connected to the cooling pipe assembly, and the protective shell has multiple through holes.
[0014] According to another aspect of the present invention, an air compressor is provided, the air compressor including a compressor main unit and the aforementioned intercooler, wherein the outlet of the compressor main unit and the inlet pipe of the intercooler are connected.
[0015] In this design, the inlet and outlet pipes are installed alternately within the cooling cylinder, extending the flow path of compressed air in the cooling chamber and enhancing the cooling effect. With the cooling core and cooling shell connected, the cooling body extends into the cooling chamber. The cooling core and cooling shell are detachably connected. When the intercooler's cooling efficiency decreases due to the accumulation of impurities or oil, the cooling core can be removed from the cooling shell for cleaning or replacement, making operation more convenient and avoiding the need to replace the entire intercooler, greatly reducing maintenance costs. Furthermore, timely cleaning and replacement of the cooling filter not only ensures the cooling efficiency of the intercooler but also extends the equipment's service life and enhances the reliability of equipment operation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an intercooler provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0018] Figure 2It shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the intermediate cooling shell;
[0019] Figure 3 It shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the intermediate cooling core.
[0020] The above figures include the following reference numerals:
[0021] 10. Cooling shell; 11. Cooling cylinder; 111. Cooling chamber; 1111. Mounting port; 12. Air inlet pipe; 13. Air outlet pipe; 14. Connecting flange;
[0022] 20. Cooling core; 21. Cooling body; 211. Cooling tube assembly; 212. Protective shell; 2121. Through hole; 22. Liquid inlet pipe; 23. Liquid outlet pipe; 24. Sealing plate; 25. Connecting cover; 26. Lifting ring;
[0023] 31. First temperature transmitter; 32. Second temperature transmitter; 33. First pressure transmitter; 34. Second pressure transmitter;
[0024] 41. Guide rib; 42. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions in at least one embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. The following description of at least one embodiment is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit this application or its applications. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are all within the scope of protection of this application.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides an intercooler, including a cooling shell 10 and a cooling core 20. The cooling shell 10 includes a cooling cylinder 11, an inlet pipe 12, and an outlet pipe 13. The cooling cylinder 11 has a cooling chamber 111. The inlet pipe 12 and the outlet pipe 13 are installed at intervals in the cooling cylinder 11 and are both connected to the cooling chamber 111 to input and output gas into and out of the cooling chamber 111. The cooling core 20 includes a cooling body 21, a liquid inlet pipe 22, and a liquid outlet pipe 23. The liquid inlet pipe 22 and the liquid outlet pipe 23 are both connected to the cooling body 21 and are used to input and output cooling fluid into and out of the cooling body 21. The cooling core 20 and the cooling shell 10 are detachably connected. When the cooling core 20 and the cooling shell 10 are connected, the cooling body 21 extends into the cooling chamber 111 and is used to cool the gas in the cooling chamber 111.
[0027] In this design, the inlet pipe 12 and outlet pipe 13 are installed alternately on the cooling cylinder 11, which extends the flow path of compressed air in the cooling chamber and enhances the cooling effect. With the cooling core 20 and the cooling shell 10 connected, the cooling body 21 extends into the cooling chamber 111. The cooling core 20 and the cooling shell 10 are detachably connected. When the cooling efficiency of the intercooler decreases due to the accumulation of impurities or oil, the cooling core 20 can be removed from the cooling shell 10 for cleaning or replacement. This makes the operation more convenient, avoids replacing the entire intercooler, greatly reduces maintenance costs, and ensures timely cleaning and replacement of the cooling filter element. This not only guarantees the cooling efficiency of the intercooler but also extends the service life of the equipment and enhances the reliability of equipment operation.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the intercooler also includes a first temperature transmitter 31 and a second temperature transmitter 32. The first temperature transmitter 31 is installed on the inlet pipe 12, and the second temperature transmitter 32 is installed on the outlet pipe 13. By setting the first temperature transmitter 31 and the second temperature transmitter 32, the temperature of the compressed air at the inlet pipe 12 and the outlet pipe 13 can be monitored in real time, enabling timely detection of abnormal cooling efficiency and ensuring the efficient operation of the intercooler.
[0029] In this embodiment, the intercooler also includes a first pressure transmitter 33 and a second pressure transmitter 34. The first pressure transmitter 33 is installed in the inlet pipe 12, and the second pressure transmitter 34 is installed in the outlet pipe 13. By setting the first pressure transmitter 33 and the second pressure transmitter 34, the pressure of compressed air at the inlet pipe 12 and the outlet pipe 13 can be monitored in real time, enabling timely detection of equipment malfunctions and improving the stability and safety of equipment operation.
[0030] In this embodiment, the intercooler also includes a controller and an alarm. The first temperature transmitter 31, the second temperature transmitter 32, the first pressure transmitter 33, the second pressure transmitter 34, and the alarm are all electrically connected to the controller. The temperature and pressure transmitters, both electrically connected to the controller, can transmit the temperature and pressure parameters of the compressed air at the inlet pipe 12 and outlet pipe 13 to the controller in real time. The data is monitored and analyzed to determine if the cooling efficiency of the equipment is normal. If an abnormality occurs, the alarm is activated to remind the user to perform timely equipment maintenance.
[0031] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the inner wall of the cooling cylinder 11 has guide ribs 41, and the outer wall of the cooling body 21 has guide grooves 42, with the guide ribs 41 and guide grooves 42 slidingly engaged; or, the inner wall of the cooling cylinder 11 has guide grooves 42, and the outer wall of the cooling body 21 has guide ribs 41, with the guide ribs 41 and guide grooves 42 slidingly engaged. Multiple guide ribs 41 and guide grooves 42 are provided to facilitate the assembly between the cooling body 21 and the cooling cylinder 11, improve positioning accuracy, make the assembly process more stable and accurate, and avoid damage to components due to impacts.
[0032] In this embodiment, the cooling chamber 111 has a mounting port 1111, and the cooling shell 10 also includes a connecting flange 14, which is disposed around the mounting port 1111. The cooling core 20 also includes a sealing plate 24, which is disposed at one end of the cooling body 21. The sealing plate 24 and the connecting flange 14 are detachably connected and seal the mounting port 1111. The sealing plate 24 and the connecting flange 14, which are detachably connected, increase the connection strength between the cooling shell 10 and the cooling core 20 when they are fitted together, and facilitate the replacement of the cooling core 20, thus improving the convenience of operation.
[0033] In this embodiment, the cooling housing 10 also includes a sealing gasket disposed between the connecting flange 14 and the sealing plate 24. The sealing gasket between the connecting flange 14 and the sealing plate 24 significantly increases the sealing performance at the connection point, effectively reducing the risk of compressed air leaking from the connection.
[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the cooling core 20 also includes a connecting cover 25 and a lifting ring 26. The connecting cover 25 is installed on the sealing plate 24. The inlet pipe 22 and the outlet pipe 23 are both installed on the side of the connecting cover 25, and the lifting ring 26 is installed on the top surface of the connecting cover 25. The inlet pipe 22 and the outlet pipe 23 are both installed on the side of the connecting cover 25 to facilitate the entry of cooling fluid into the cooling core 20. The lifting ring 26 is installed on the top surface of the connecting cover 25, providing a safe and reliable lifting point for equipment maintenance operations. Operators can pull the cooling core 20 out of the cooling shell 10 through the lifting ring 26, improving the safety and convenience of operation.
[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the cooling body 21 includes a cooling pipe assembly 211 and a protective shell 212 surrounding the cooling pipe assembly 211. The inlet pipe 22 and outlet pipe 23 are both connected to the cooling pipe assembly 211. Multiple through holes 2121 are distributed on the protective shell 212. Compressed air flows through the through holes 2121 on the protective shell 212 through the cooling pipe assembly 211. The compressed air transfers heat to the cooling fluid in the cooling pipe assembly 211 through the pipe wall, achieving a cooling effect.
[0036] Optionally, the cooling housing 10 also includes a base, which is installed at the bottom of the cooling housing 10 and provides support for the entire device.
[0037] An embodiment of this utility model also provides an air compressor, which includes a compressor main unit and the aforementioned intercooler, with the outlet of the compressor main unit and the inlet pipe 12 of the intercooler connected. By integrating the aforementioned intercooler into the air compressor, efficient cooling and convenient maintenance of the air compressor are achieved, significantly improving the operating efficiency and reliability of the air compressor, reducing maintenance costs, and extending the service life of the equipment.
[0038] When the controller analyzes temperature and pressure parameters and detects a decrease in cooling efficiency, it activates an alarm to alert the user that equipment maintenance is required. Following the alert, the user shuts down the air compressor and disconnects the power supply to ensure the equipment stops operating. The user then disassembles the connecting flange 14 and the sealing plate 24, removing the sealing gasket to allow the cooling core 20 to be extracted. The user uses the lifting ring 26 to pull the cooling core 20 out of the cooling housing 10 and cleans it to remove surface deposits or other impurities. Cleaning methods include blowing with compressed air, cleaning with a soft brush, or rinsing with water. Care must be taken to avoid damaging the heat dissipation components during cleaning. After cleaning, the cooling core 20 is reinserted into the cooling housing 10, ensuring a tight seal. The compressed air line is reconnected, the air compressor is started, and the system returns to normal operation. If the problem persists, the controller will continue to activate the alarm, prompting the user to conduct further checks or contact technical support.
[0039] By adopting this intercooler and applying it to air compressors, the following significant benefits are achieved:
[0040] 1. Reduced maintenance costs: Traditional intercooler cores are fixed designs. When the cooling efficiency decreases due to scale buildup on the surface of the cooling core, users can only choose to replace the entire intercooler, which is costly. In contrast, the intercooler in this solution is designed as a removable cooling core 20. This allows users to remove the cooling core 20 for cleaning and maintenance when a decrease in cooling efficiency is detected, without having to replace the entire intercooler, thus significantly reducing maintenance costs.
[0041] 2. Improved maintenance convenience: The maintenance of traditional intercoolers is relatively complicated and time-consuming; however, this solution, through the design of the removable cooling core 20, makes the cleaning and maintenance of the cooling core 20 simpler, saving time and effort and significantly improving the convenience of maintenance.
[0042] 3. Improve equipment performance and reliability: Timely cleaning of the cooling core 20 can effectively restore cooling efficiency, avoid malfunctions such as overheating and performance degradation of the air compressor due to insufficient cooling of compressed air, improve the operating efficiency of the air compressor, and enhance the reliability of the equipment.
[0043] 4. Extend equipment lifespan: Cleaning the cooling core 20 becomes simpler, allowing for regular maintenance and repair. This effectively prevents wear and overheating caused by long-term dust or dirt accumulation, thus preventing a decline in the cooling performance of the equipment and extending its overall lifespan.
[0044] 5. Strong applicability: The intercooler of this solution adopts the design of a removable cooling core 20, which is not only suitable for magnetic levitation air compressors, but can also be applied to other types of air compressors or compression equipment, and has wide applicability and promotion value.
[0045] The above descriptions are merely some embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
[0046] The technical features of the embodiments described above can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as the combination of these technical features does not contradict each other, it should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0047] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0048] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this application. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as exemplary only and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0049] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0050] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0051] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. An intercooler, characterized in that, The system includes a cooling shell (10) and a cooling core (20). The cooling shell (10) includes a cooling cylinder (11), an air inlet pipe (12), and an air outlet pipe (13). The cooling cylinder (11) has a cooling chamber (111). The air inlet pipe (12) and the air outlet pipe (13) are installed at intervals on the cooling cylinder (11). Both the air inlet pipe (12) and the air outlet pipe (13) are connected to the cooling chamber (111) to input and output gas to the cooling chamber (111). The cooling core (20) includes a cooling body (21), a liquid inlet pipe (22), and a cooling core (20). The liquid outlet pipe (23), the liquid inlet pipe (22), and the liquid outlet pipe (23) are all connected to the cooling body (21). The liquid inlet pipe (22) and the liquid outlet pipe (23) are used to input and output cooling fluid to the cooling body (21). The cooling core (20) and the cooling shell (10) are detachably connected. When the cooling core (20) and the cooling shell (10) are connected, the cooling body (21) extends into the cooling chamber (111). The cooling body (21) is used to cool the gas in the cooling chamber (111).
2. The intercooler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intercooler also includes a first temperature transmitter (31) and a second temperature transmitter (32), the first temperature transmitter (31) being installed on the inlet pipe (12) and the second temperature transmitter (32) being installed on the outlet pipe (13).
3. The intercooler according to claim 2, characterized in that, The intercooler also includes a first pressure transmitter (33) and a second pressure transmitter (34), the first pressure transmitter (33) being installed on the inlet pipe (12) and the second pressure transmitter (34) being installed on the outlet pipe (13).
4. The intercooler according to claim 3, characterized in that, The intercooler also includes a controller and an alarm. The first temperature transmitter (31), the second temperature transmitter (32), the first pressure transmitter (33), the second pressure transmitter (34), and the alarm are all electrically connected to the controller.
5. The intercooler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the cooling cylinder (11) has guide ribs (41), and the outer wall of the cooling body (21) has guide grooves (42). The guide ribs (41) and the guide grooves (42) are slidably engaged; or, the inner wall of the cooling cylinder (11) has guide grooves (42), and the outer wall of the cooling body (21) has guide ribs (41). The guide ribs (41) and the guide grooves (42) are slidably engaged.
6. The intercooler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling chamber (111) has an installation port (1111), and the cooling shell (10) also includes a connecting flange (14), which is located around the installation port (1111). The cooling core (20) also includes a sealing plate (24), which is located at one end of the cooling body (21). The sealing plate (24) and the connecting flange (14) are detachably connected and seal the installation port (1111).
7. The intercooler according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cooling housing (10) also includes a sealing gasket disposed between the connecting flange (14) and the sealing plate (24).
8. The intercooler according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cooling core (20) also includes a connecting cover (25) and a lifting ring (26). The connecting cover (25) is installed on the sealing plate (24). The liquid inlet pipe (22) and the liquid outlet pipe (23) are both installed on the side of the connecting cover (25). The lifting ring (26) is installed on the top surface of the connecting cover (25).
9. The intercooler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling body (21) includes a cooling pipe assembly (211) and a protective shell (212) surrounding the cooling pipe assembly (211). The liquid inlet pipe (22) and the liquid outlet pipe (23) are both connected to the cooling pipe assembly (211). The protective shell (212) has multiple through holes (2121).
10. An air compressor, characterized in that, The air compressor includes a compressor main unit and an intercooler according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the outlet of the compressor main unit and the inlet pipe (12) of the intercooler are connected.