Drainage device for water conservancy construction
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522311753.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现在的排水作业方式通常是将潜水泵直接通过绳索放入水中进行抽排,需要我们的操作人员根据自身判断,从合适位置将潜水泵通过绳索放入水池池底中,当水池较深无法判断池底情况,潜水泵直接放入池底后,如果碰到池底的杂物或者淤泥,可能影响排水作业,因此需要一种水利施工用排水装置,可以通过升降结构将潜水泵送到水池中,进而适配深水池排水作业
1、本实用新型通过使固定杆与小齿轮脱离,正方向摇动手摇柄,使小齿轮带动大齿轮转动,从使得大齿轮带动卷筒转动,使钢丝绳开始放卷,使得潜水泵逐渐下落到水中,在还未触及池底的位置时,扣动锁止件,使锁止件与小齿轮卡合,起到锁止作用,使得潜水泵先停止下降,然后使潜水泵开始排水作业,当潜水泵开始露出水面,然后继续下降潜水泵,这样就能尽可能减少潜水泵碰到池底淤泥杂物风险,从而达到适配深水池排水作业的目的;
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Figure CN224859728U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water conservancy construction technology, and in particular relates to a drainage device for water conservancy construction. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of water conservancy construction, submersible pumps are one of the most commonly used drainage devices due to their compact structure, convenient installation, and high head. They are mainly used for drainage of sewage in some pools. In terms of installation convenience, submersible pumps have a significant advantage over traditional surface pumps. They do not require the construction of complex pump houses and save a lot of pipeline installation work. They can be put directly into the water to operate, which greatly saves construction time and costs and makes the preliminary preparation work for water conservancy construction more efficient.
[0003] Current drainage operations typically involve lowering submersible pumps directly into the water via ropes. This requires operators to assess the depth and position the pump at the bottom of the pool. However, in deep pools where the bottom condition is difficult to determine, direct placement of the pump can be problematic if it encounters debris or silt, hindering the drainage process. Therefore, a drainage device for hydraulic engineering is needed that can use a lifting mechanism to lower the submersible pump into the pool, thus adapting to deep-water drainage operations. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drainage device for water conservancy construction, which can send a submersible pump into a water pool through a lifting structure, thereby adapting to deep water pool drainage operations and solving the aforementioned background technical problems.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A drainage device for water conservancy construction includes a support frame and a fixed frame: a submersible pump is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the support frame, a water outlet pipe is installed at the outlet of the submersible pump, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed frame, a drum is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, a large gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the drum, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, a small gear is sleeved and fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, the small gear meshes with the large gear, a hand crank is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod, a steel wire rope is installed on the surface of the drum, a fixed pulley is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed frame, and a hook is fixedly installed at one end of the steel wire rope.
[0006] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket, and a locking element is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod.
[0007] Preferably, the locking member is rotatably connected to the fixing rod, and the locking member engages with the pinion.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the support frame is rotatably connected to four wheels.
[0009] Preferably, the surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a hanging ring, and the surface of the fixed frame is provided with four positioning holes.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model involves disengaging the fixed rod from the small gear, cranking the hand crank in the positive direction to make the small gear drive the large gear to rotate, which in turn drives the drum to rotate, causing the wire rope to unwind and the submersible pump to gradually descend into the water. Before it touches the bottom of the pool, the locking device is engaged, locking the device with the small gear to stop the submersible pump from descending. Then, the submersible pump begins to drain water. Once the submersible pump begins to emerge from the water, it continues to descend. This minimizes the risk of the submersible pump hitting the silt and debris at the bottom of the pool, thus achieving the purpose of adapting to deep pool drainage operations. 2. By incorporating wheels, this utility model allows the wheels on the support frame to rest against the pool wall when the deep pool wall is made of cement. This makes the descent of the submersible pump more stable, and when the submersible pump is lifted up, the wheels remain against the pool wall, making lifting the submersible pump less strenuous. Attached Figure Description
[0011] in: Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lifting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a drainage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a lifting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0012] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Support frame, 2. Submersible pump, 3. Water outlet pipe, 4. Fixing frame, 5. Mounting frame, 6. Drum, 7. Large gear, 8. Connecting rod, 9. Small gear, 10. Hand crank, 11. Wire rope, 12. Fixed pulley, 13. Hook, 14. Fixing rod, 15. Locking device, 16. Wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0013] In the following description, embodiments of the drainage device for water conservancy construction according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0014] Figure 1-4This invention illustrates a drainage device for hydraulic construction according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising a support frame 1 and a fixing frame 4. A submersible pump 2 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the support frame 1. A hanging ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 1. Four positioning holes are provided on the surface of the fixing frame 4. Four wheels 16 are rotatably connected to the surface of the support frame 1. By using the wheels 16, when the wall of the deep pool is a cement wall, the wheels 16 on the surface of the support frame 1 are brought into contact with the pool wall, making the descent of the submersible pump 2 more stable. When the submersible pump 2 is lifted, the wheels 16 are brought into contact with the pool wall, thus making lifting the submersible pump 2 easier. A water outlet pipe 3 is installed at the outlet of the submersible pump 2. A mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame 4. Mounting frame 5, with a fixed rod 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of mounting frame 5. A locking element 15 is fitted on the surface of the fixed rod 14 and is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 14. The locking element 15 engages with a small gear 9. A drum 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of mounting frame 5 and a large gear 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drum 6. A connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of mounting frame 5 and a small gear 9 is fitted and fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 8. The small gear 9 meshes with the large gear 7. A hand crank 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 8. A wire rope 11 is installed on the surface of the drum 6. A fixed pulley 12 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing frame 4 and a hook 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the wire rope 11.
[0015] Working Principle: When using this invention, the user first fixes the fixing frame 4 to the ground, hooks the hook 13 onto the hanging ring on the surface of the support frame 1, suspends the support frame 1 above the pool, and then moves the fixing rod 14 to disengage it from the small gear 9. At this time, the user cranks the hand crank 10 in the positive direction, causing the hand crank 10 to rotate the connecting rod 8, which in turn rotates the small gear 9 on its surface. Because the large gear 7 meshes with the small gear 9, the small gear 9 drives the large gear 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the drum 6 to rotate, causing the drum 6 to rotate on its surface. The wire rope 11 is unwound, causing the support frame 1 to descend via the fixed pulley 12, which in turn causes the submersible pump 2 to gradually fall into the water. Before it touches the bottom of the pool, the locking device 15 is engaged, locking the device 15 with the pinion 9, causing the submersible pump 2 to stop descending and then begin drainage operations. When the submersible pump 2 begins to emerge from the water, it continues to descend. This minimizes the risk of the submersible pump 2 hitting the silt and debris at the bottom of the pool, thus achieving the purpose of sending the submersible pump into the pool through the lifting structure, and adapting it to deep pool drainage operations.
[0016] In summary, this drainage device for hydraulic construction, by disengaging the fixed rod 14 from the pinion 9 and cranking the hand crank 10 in the positive direction, causes the pinion 9 to drive the large gear 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the drum 6 to rotate, causing the wire rope 11 to unwind and the submersible pump 2 to gradually descend into the water. Before it touches the bottom of the pool, the locking element 15 is engaged, locking the submersible pump 2 to stop descending. Then, the submersible pump 2 begins to drain water. Once the submersible pump 2 emerges from the water, it continues to descend. This minimizes the risk of the submersible pump 2 hitting the silt and debris at the bottom of the pool, thus achieving the purpose of adapting to drainage operations in deep pools.
Claims
1. A drainage device for hydraulic construction, characterized in that, Includes a support frame (1) and a fixed frame (4): a submersible pump (2) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the support frame (1), a water outlet pipe (3) is installed at the outlet of the submersible pump (2), an installation frame (5) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed frame (4), a drum (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (5), a large gear (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drum (6), a connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (5), a small gear (9) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (8), the small gear (9) meshes with the large gear (7), a hand crank (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod (8), a wire rope (11) is installed on the surface of the drum (6), a fixed pulley (12) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed frame (4), and a hook (13) is fixedly installed at one end of the wire rope (11).
2. The drainage device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the mounting bracket (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (14), and a locking element (15) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod (14).
3. A drainage device for water conservancy construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking member (15) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (14), and the locking member (15) engages with the pinion (9).
4. A drainage device for water conservancy construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The surface of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected to four wheels (16).
5. A drainage device for water conservancy construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support frame (1) has a hanging ring fixedly connected to its surface, and the fixed frame (4) has four positioning holes on its surface.