A device for detecting the quality of roadbed filling

CN224860382UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16HENAN ZHONGZHI CHENGCHENG BUILDING SCI RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522518800.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-27
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]路基填筑之后,通常需要对路基进行多项检测;但是,目前检测装置上的检测设备通常都是与移动车采用一体化设置;每项路基检测完成之后,需要推动不同的检测装置对路基进行另一项检测;需要携带大量的检测装置,给工作人员增加运输或携带的负担

Benefits of technology

本实用新型在两个安装支架之间可拆卸安装有检测设备,能够在两个安装支架之间更换不同检测设备,以使对路基进行多项检测;从而能够减少携带检测装置的数量,减轻工作人员对运输或携带的负担,从而给工作人员提供便利。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to road detection technical field, and disclose a kind of roadbed filling quality detection device, including mobile car, the top of mobile car is equipped with mounting pole;And two The mounting pole parallel arrangement;The two sides of mobile car are respectively provided with mounting bracket installed on two support rods;Detachable installation multiple different detection equipment between two The mounting bracket;The mounting bracket includes mounting seat, the two sides of mounting seat are respectively fixed with support rod, the bottom of two The support rod is respectively fixed with mounting cylinder, two The mounting cylinder is respectively installed on mounting pole in length direction sliding, the utility model is detachably installed with detection equipment between two mounting bracket, different detection equipment can be replaced between two mounting bracket, to make to roadbed carry out multiple detection;So as to reduce the quantity of carrying detection device, alleviate the burden of staff to transport or carry, to provide convenience for staff.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of road inspection technology, specifically a roadbed filling quality inspection device. Background Technology

[0002] During road construction, the first step is to lay the roadbed. After the roadbed is filled, testing equipment is used to conduct multiple tests on the roadbed to meet the high standards required for the road structure.

[0003] After the roadbed is filled, multiple tests are usually required. However, the testing equipment on the current testing devices is usually integrated with the mobile vehicle. After each roadbed test is completed, different testing devices need to be pushed to perform another test on the roadbed. A large number of testing devices need to be carried, which increases the transportation or carrying burden on the staff.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a roadbed filling quality testing device to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the aforementioned technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a roadbed filling quality inspection device, comprising a mobile vehicle, wherein an installation rod is installed on the top of the mobile vehicle; and the two installation rods are arranged in parallel; installation brackets are respectively provided on the two sides of the mobile vehicle and installed on the two support rods; various different inspection devices can be detachably installed between the two installation brackets, and the various inspection devices can be replaced between the two installation brackets to perform multiple inspections on the roadbed.

[0007] Furthermore: the mounting bracket includes a mounting base, with support rods fixed to both sides of the mounting base, and mounting cylinders fixed to the bottom ends of the two support rods respectively, and the two mounting cylinders are slidably mounted on the mounting rods in the extension direction.

[0008] Furthermore: the mounting cylinder has symmetrical insertion holes about the support rod, and a locking shaft is provided inside the insertion hole; the circumferential surface of the mounting rod has several locking holes equidistantly arranged along the axial direction, and the locking shaft passes through the insertion hole and is inserted into one of the locking holes, so as to restrict the sliding of the mounting cylinder on the mounting rod.

[0009] Furthermore: a limiting groove is provided on one side of the mounting base, and a mounting hole is also provided on the mounting base, with the mounting hole penetrating through the limiting groove, and a fixing bolt is provided inside the insertion hole.

[0010] Furthermore: the detection device includes a protractor located between two mounting bases, a rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the protractor, and an indicator needle is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft, with the indicating end of the indicator needle facing downwards and pointing on the protractor.

[0011] Furthermore: a first limiting shaft is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft, and both ends of the first limiting shaft are placed in the limiting groove, which is used to circumferentially limit the first limiting shaft; and the end of the first limiting shaft is provided with a first threaded hole that matches the mounting hole, and the fixing bolt passes through the mounting hole and is threaded inside the first threaded hole.

[0012] Furthermore: the testing equipment includes a testing box located between two mounting bases. The testing box has a partition plate inside, which divides the interior of the testing box into a control chamber and a testing chamber. The testing chamber is located below the control chamber. The testing chamber contains a testing component, and the control chamber contains a control system for controlling the testing component. Furthermore: the two ends of the detection box are respectively fixed with second limiting shafts, and the second limiting shafts are placed inside the limiting groove, which is used to limit the circumferential movement of the second limiting shaft; the end of the second limiting shaft is provided with a second threaded hole, and the fixing bolt passes through the insertion hole and is threaded inside the second threaded hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the detection assembly includes an electric telescopic rod installed in the detection chamber. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the control chamber and is equipped with a lifting plate. An ultrasonic detector is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate and is used to detect the roadbed.

[0014] Furthermore: the control system includes a touch screen display installed on the outside of the testing box. The output terminal of the touch screen display is electrically connected to the controller via a wire. The controller is installed on a motherboard, which is installed inside the control chamber. The output terminal of the controller is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod and the ultrasonic detector via wires.

[0015] Furthermore: the bottom of the testing box is fixed with a protective cover, and when the ultrasonic testing instrument is not in operation, it retracts into the protective cover.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention features a detachable testing device installed between two mounting brackets, allowing for the replacement of different testing devices between the two brackets to perform multiple tests on the roadbed. This reduces the number of testing devices required, alleviating the burden on workers during transportation and providing them with greater convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention (including the first type of testing equipment); Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention (including the second type of testing equipment); Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention (excluding testing equipment); Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting bracket in this utility model; Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the first type of detection device in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second type of testing equipment in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the second type of testing equipment in this utility model.

[0018] The names corresponding to each mark in the diagram: 1. Mobile vehicle; 2. Mounting rod; 3. Mounting bracket; 301. Mounting base; 302. Support rod; 303. Mounting cylinder; 304. Insertion hole; 305. Locking shaft; 306. Limiting groove; 307. Mounting hole; 308. Fixing bolt; 4. Testing equipment; 401. Protractor; 402. Rotating shaft; 403. Indicator needle; 404. First limiting shaft; 405. First threaded hole; 5. Testing equipment; 501. Testing box; 502. Partition plate; 503. Control chamber; 504. Testing chamber; 505. Testing assembly; 5051. Electric telescopic rod; 5052. Lifting plate; 5053. Ultrasonic detector; 506. Control system; 5061. Touch screen display; 5062. Main board; 5063. Battery; 507. Second limiting shaft; 508. Second threaded hole; 6. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] A roadbed filling quality inspection device includes a mobile vehicle 1. The corners of the bottom of the mobile vehicle 1 are equipped with moving wheels (not shown in the figure). The moving wheels facilitate the movement of the mobile vehicle 1 and provide convenience for the staff. A push handle 8 is installed at one end of the mobile vehicle 1. The push plate 8 can push the mobile vehicle 1, further providing convenience for the staff. Fixed supports 101 are fixed on both sides of the top of the mobile vehicle 1. A mounting rod 2 is fixed between the two opposing fixed supports 101, and the two mounting rods 2 are arranged parallel to each other. Mounting brackets 3 are provided on both sides of the top of the mobile vehicle 1, and the bottom of the mounting brackets 3 is respectively mounted on the two mounting rods 2, thereby supporting and fixing the mounting brackets 3. Different testing devices 4 and 5 can be installed between the two mounting brackets 3 (the specific structure of the testing devices can be referred to in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 below) so that multiple testing devices 4 and 5 can be switched back and forth between the two mounting brackets 3 to perform multiple tests on the roadbed.

[0021] In detail: The mounting bracket 3 includes a mounting base 301, and a limiting groove 306 is provided on one side of the mounting base 301. The limiting groove 306 can be set in a "U" shape. The limiting groove 306 serves to limit the first limiting shaft 404 or the second limiting shaft 507, preventing the testing equipment from rotating during use and affecting the accuracy of the test. A mounting hole 307 is also provided on one side of the mounting base 301, and a fixing bolt 308 passes through the mounting hole 307 and is threaded to the first threaded hole 405 or the second threaded hole 508, thereby fastening the testing equipment and preventing it from loosening during use; it has strong stability.

[0022] More specifically: Support rods 302 are fixed to both sides of the mounting base 301, and mounting cylinders 303 are fixed to the bottom of the support rods 302. The two mounting cylinders 303 are slidably mounted on the mounting rods 2, allowing for sliding adjustment of the mounting bracket 3. The distance between the two mounting brackets 3 can be adjusted according to the size of the testing equipment, providing high flexibility. It should be noted that the mounting cylinders 303 have two insertion holes 304, symmetrically arranged about the support rods 302. Several locking holes 201 are equidistantly spaced along the axial direction on the circumferential surface of the mounting rods 2. After the mounting bracket 3 is adjusted, the locking shaft 305 passes through the insertion holes 304 and is inserted into one of the locking holes 201, thus securing the mounting bracket 3 and preventing slippage during roadbed testing.

[0023] Example 1 The detection device 4 includes a "semi-circular" protractor 401, and a rotating shaft 402 is fixed at the center of the protractor 401. Rotating grooves 4021 are respectively opened at both ends of the rotating shaft 402, and an indicator needle 403 is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove 4021. Through the cooperation of the indicator needle 403 and the protractor 401, the inclination of the roadbed can be detected. In detail: the indicator needle 403 includes a pointer 4031, and a rotating ring 4032 is fixed to the top of the pointer 4031. The rotating ring 4032 is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove 4021. It should be noted that: a lubricant is provided at the connection between the rotating ring 4032 and the rotating groove 4021, so that the rotating ring 4032 can rotate smoothly and is not easy to jam. An indicator arrow 4033 is fixed to the bottom of the pointer 4031. The indicator arrow 4033 is used to indicate the angle marked on the protractor 401, so that the angle of roadbed inclination can be observed intuitively and clearly. A first limiting shaft 404 is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft 402, and both ends of the first limiting shaft 404 are respectively installed through the rotating shaft 402. The two ends of the rotating shaft 402 are respectively placed inside the limiting groove 306. Through the cooperation of the first limiting shaft 404 and the limiting groove 306, the detection device 4 is limited, preventing the protractor 401 from rotating when detecting the inclination of the roadbed, thereby improving the accuracy of the measurement and reducing errors.

[0024] A first threaded hole 405 is provided at the center of the rotating shaft 402. If the first limiting shaft 404 is completely placed inside the limiting groove 306, the fixing bolt 308 passes through the mounting hole 307 and is threaded into the first threaded hole 405, thereby fastening the protractor 401 and preventing the protractor 401 from loosening during use, thus providing strong stability.

[0025] When detecting the tilt angle of the roadbed: First, the detection device 4 is moved to the position to be detected by the mobile vehicle 1. If the roadbed is tilted, the multiple wheels of the mobile vehicle 1 will contact the roadbed, causing the mobile vehicle 1 to be tilted. The mobile vehicle 1 will then tilt the protractor 401 by means of the mounting rod 2 and the mounting bracket 3. Since the pointer 403 is always set downwards due to its own weight, the lowest scale value on the protractor 401 corresponds to the pointer 403, so that the tilt angle of the roadbed can be observed, thus playing the role of detecting the tilt of the roadbed.

[0026] Example 2 The testing device 5 includes a testing box 501, and two ends of the testing box 501 are respectively fixed with second limiting shafts 507. When the two second limiting shafts 507 are placed inside the limiting grooves 306, they serve to limit the circumferential movement of the testing box 501 and prevent the testing box 501 from rotating during movement. A second threaded hole 508 is provided at the axis of the second limiting shaft 507. When the second limiting shaft 507 is completely placed inside the limiting grooves 306, the fixing bolt 308 passes through the mounting hole 307 and is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole 508, thereby securing the testing box 501 and preventing the testing box 501 from rotating during use, thus providing strong stability.

[0027] The testing box 501 has a partition plate 502 inside, and several "L"-shaped fixing brackets are provided at the connection between the partition plate 502 and the testing box 501. The fixing brackets are used to fix the partition plate 502. The partition plate 502 divides the interior of the testing box 501 into a control chamber 503 and a testing chamber 504, and the control chamber 503 is located above the testing chamber 504. The lower part of the testing box 501 is fixed with a fixing protrusion 9, and several bolts pass through the fixing protrusion 9 and are threadedly connected to the moving vehicle 1, which further strengthens the testing box 501.

[0028] The detection chamber 504 is equipped with a detection component 505. In detail, the detection component 505 includes an electric telescopic rod 5051 installed in the detection chamber 504, and a lifting plate 5052 is installed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 5051 through the detection chamber 504. An ultrasonic detector 5053 is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 5052. The ultrasonic detector 5053 can be used to detect whether there are gaps in the roadbed. It should be noted that a protective cover 6 is also fixed to the bottom of the testing box 501, and the lifting plate 5052 and the ultrasonic detector 5053 are located inside the protective cover 6. The protective cover 6 serves to protect the ultrasonic detector 5053 from damage due to collision.

[0029] The control system 506 includes a touch screen display 5061 installed on the testing box 501. The testing equipment 5 can be operated through the touch screen display 5061. The output terminal of the touch screen display 5061 is electrically connected to a controller (not shown in the figure) through a wire. The controller controls the electric telescopic pole 5061 and the ultrasonic detector 5063. The output terminal of the controller is electrically connected to the electric telescopic pole 5051 and the ultrasonic detector 5053 through wires, so that the electric telescopic pole 5051 drives the ultrasonic detector 5053 to move down and detect the roadbed.

[0030] The control chamber 503 is also equipped with a battery 5063, which is electrically connected to the touch screen 5061, the ultrasonic detector 5053, the controller, the electric telescopic rod 5051, and the ultrasonic detector 5053, thereby providing power.

[0031] When inspecting the roadbed, the inspection equipment 5 is first moved to the required inspection position using the mobile vehicle 1. Then, the electric telescopic pole 5051 is activated, which moves the lifting plate 5052 downward. This allows the ultrasonic detector 5053 to move downward, bringing it into contact with the roadbed and inspecting it. The ultrasonic detector 5053 can detect whether there are holes in the roadbed. The ultrasonic detector 5053 transmits the inspection information to the controller, which then transmits the information to the touch screen 5061. The touch screen 5061 displays the inspection results for easy observation by staff.

Claims

1. A roadbed filling quality inspection device, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), wherein a mounting rod (2) is installed on the top of the mobile vehicle (1); and the two mounting rods (2) are arranged in parallel; mounting brackets (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the mobile vehicle (1) and mounted on the two mounting rods (2); characterized in that: Various different testing devices (4, 5) can be detachably installed between the two mounting brackets (3), and the various testing devices (4, 5) can be replaced between the two mounting brackets (3) to perform multiple tests on the roadbed.

2. The roadbed filling quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (3) includes a mounting base (301), and support rods (302) are fixed on both sides of the mounting base (301). The bottom ends of the two support rods (302) are fixed with mounting cylinders (303), and the two mounting cylinders (303) are slidably mounted on the mounting rod (2) in the extension direction.

3. The roadbed filling quality testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting cylinder (303) has symmetrically arranged insertion holes (304) about the support rod (302), and a locking shaft (305) is provided inside the insertion hole (304); the circumferential surface of the mounting rod (2) has a plurality of locking holes (201) equidistantly arranged along the axial direction, and the locking shaft (305) passes through the insertion hole (304) and is inserted into one of the locking holes (201) to restrict the mounting cylinder (303) from sliding on the mounting rod (2).

4. The roadbed filling quality testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove (306) is provided on one side of the mounting base (301), and a mounting hole (307) is also provided on the mounting base (301), and the mounting hole (307) is provided through the limiting groove (306), and a fixing bolt (308) is provided inside the mounting hole (307).

5. A roadbed filling quality testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection device (4) includes a protractor (401) located between two mounting bases (301). A rotating shaft (402) is fixed at the center of the protractor (401), and an indicator needle (403) is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft (402). The indicator end of the indicator needle (403) is set downward and points on the protractor (401).

6. The roadbed filling quality testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first limiting shaft (404) is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft (402), and both ends of the first limiting shaft (404) are placed in the limiting groove (306). The limiting groove (306) is used to circumferentially limit the first limiting shaft (404). The end of the first limiting shaft (404) is provided with a first threaded hole (405) that matches the mounting hole (307), and the fixing bolt (308) passes through the mounting hole (307) and is threaded into the first threaded hole (405).

7. A roadbed filling quality testing device according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that: The testing device (5) includes a testing box (501) located between two mounting bases (301). The testing box (501) is provided with a partition plate (502) inside, and the partition plate (502) divides the interior of the testing box (501) into a control chamber (503) and a testing chamber (504). The testing chamber (504) is located below the control chamber (503). The testing chamber (504) is equipped with a testing component (505). The control chamber (503) is equipped with a control system (506), and the control system (506) is used to control the testing component (505).

8. A roadbed filling quality testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The detection box (501) is fixed with a second limiting shaft (507) at both ends, and the second limiting shaft (507) is placed inside the limiting groove (306). The limiting groove (306) is used to limit the circumferential movement of the second limiting shaft (507). The end of the second limiting shaft (507) is provided with a second threaded hole (508), and the fixing bolt (308) passes through the mounting hole (307) and is threaded inside the second threaded hole (508).

9. A roadbed filling quality testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The detection assembly (505) includes an electric telescopic rod (5051) installed in the detection chamber (504). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (5051) passes through the control chamber (503) and is equipped with a lifting plate (5052). An ultrasonic detector (5053) is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (5052) and is used to detect the roadbed.

10. A roadbed filling quality testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control system (506) includes a touch screen (5061) installed on the outside of the detection box (501). The output end of the touch screen (5061) is electrically connected to the controller via a wire. The controller is installed on the main board (5062). The main board (5062) is installed inside the control chamber (503). The output end of the controller is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod (5051) and the ultrasonic detector (5053) via wires.