Air source heat pump water heater with low water level laminar water injection technology

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of air source heat pump water heaters with low water level laminar flow water injection technology, belong to air source heat pump water heater technical field, comprising: host computer, be located in the water storage tank of host computer and be located in the water outlet pipe in water storage tank, water outlet pipe end is connected with inner diameter adjusting module, inner diameter adjusting module is fixed with buoyancy plate, and water outlet is opened in the inside of buoyancy plate and communicated with water outlet pipe. Inner diameter adjusting module is composed of fixed ring and rotating contraction mechanism, rotating contraction mechanism is slid in annular groove by rotating ring and drives telescopic part and circular block, the adjustment of the inner diameter of water outlet pipe entrance is realized. The utility model changes the through diameter of water outlet by manual adjustment rotating ring, effectively solve the problem of water outlet pressure attenuation caused by insufficient static pressure when low water level, cooperate with the characteristics of buoyancy plate always extracting top layer high-temperature hot water, while guaranteeing heat stratification effect, significantly improve the water outlet stability and user experience under full water level working condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of air source heat pump water heaters, specifically relating to an air source heat pump water heater with low water level laminar flow water injection technology. Background Technology

[0002] Air source heat pump water heaters are widely used due to their high efficiency and energy saving. In existing technologies, to improve the thermal stratification effect in the water tank and the water intake experience, some products have introduced low-water-level laminar flow water injection technology. This technology aims to reduce disturbance to the internal water temperature layer by injecting water smoothly and slowly when the water level is low.

[0003] During hot water output, water pressure and water flow stability are key performance indicators. Currently, most water heaters use a fixed inner diameter design for their outlet pipes, the core problem of which is that the inner diameter of the outlet pipe cannot be adjusted. At high water levels, the static pressure is high, resulting in ideal water pressure; however, as the water level drops, the driving pressure becomes insufficient, leading to a decrease in water flow and a significant drop in water pressure within the fixed pipe diameter, and even intermittent water flow, seriously affecting user comfort. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem that the inner diameter of the water outlet pipe cannot be adjusted in existing technologies, this utility model provides an air source heat pump water heater with low-water-level laminar flow water injection technology. Its purpose is to adjust the inner diameter of the water inlet of the water outlet pipe by adding a mechanical structure to the water outlet pipe.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows: An air-source heat pump water heater with low-water-level laminar flow water injection technology, characterized in that it comprises: The host computer is hollow inside. A water storage tank is located inside the main unit and is fixedly connected to the main unit. The water storage tank has an inlet and an outlet located at the bottom of the water storage tank and leads to the outside of the main unit. A water outlet pipe is located inside the water storage tank. One end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is provided with an inner diameter adjustment module, which is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe. A buoyancy plate is provided on the inner diameter adjustment module, and the inner diameter adjustment module is fixedly connected to the buoyancy plate. A water outlet channel is opened inside the buoyancy plate, and the water outlet channel communicates with the water outlet pipe. The inner diameter adjustment module includes: A fixing ring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the buoyancy plate; A rotating retraction mechanism is provided on the fixed ring and is rotatably connected to the fixed ring.

[0006] Preferably, the buoyancy plate is disc-shaped, and a horn cover is provided at the bottom of the buoyancy plate. The horn cover is connected to the water outlet, and a filter screen is provided inside the horn cover. The filter screen is fixedly connected to the horn cover.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed ring has an annular groove inside, a first sliding groove inside, and a second sliding groove on the outer surface of the fixed ring. The first sliding groove is formed inside the annular groove, and the second sliding groove communicates with the annular groove. The rotating retraction mechanism includes: An arc block is disposed within the annular groove and is slidably connected to the annular groove; A rotating component is disposed on the fixed ring and passes through the second sliding groove to be fixedly connected to the arc block; The arc block is provided with a sliding post, which is fixedly connected to the arc block. The sliding post is also provided in the second sliding groove, which is slidably connected to the second sliding groove. The sliding post guides the arc block to slide along the trajectory of the second sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating member includes: A rotating ring is disposed on the outer surface of the fixed ring, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the fixed ring; A telescopic component is provided inside the rotating ring. One end of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, and the other end of the telescopic component passes through the second sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the arc block.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic component includes: a sleeve rod, a spring, and a sleeve; the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, the sleeve is sleeved on the sleeve rod, the sleeve is slidably connected to the sleeve rod, the sleeve rod passes through the second sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the arc block, the sleeve rod is also slidably connected to the second sliding groove, the spring is located between the sleeve rod and the sleeve, and the spring is fixedly connected to both the sleeve rod and the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided between the rotating ring and the fixed ring.

[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The inner diameter of the water outlet can be precisely controlled by manually rotating the rotating ring. When the water level drops or the water pressure is insufficient, users can actively reduce the inner diameter to maintain the water flow rate and stability, effectively solving the technical problem of water flow attenuation at low water levels with traditional fixed-diameter pipes.

[0012] 2. The adjustment mechanism adopts a purely mechanical transmission, achieving stepless change of pipe diameter through the ingenious linkage of the rotating ring, telescopic component, and arc block. This structure requires no external power, is reliable in operation, and has low cost, while providing users with an intuitive and convenient means of active adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0013] This utility model will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the water outlet pipe of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the inner diameter adjustment module and the buoyancy plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the inner diameter adjustment module and buoyancy plate of this utility model; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the inner diameter adjustment module of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the inner diameter adjustment module of this utility model.

[0014] Reference numerals: 1. Main unit; 2. Water tank; 3. Inlet; 4. Outlet; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Inner diameter adjustment module; 61. Fixing ring; 62. Annular groove; 63. First sliding groove; 64. Second sliding groove; 7. Rotating retraction mechanism; 71. Arc block; 72. Sliding column; 73. Rotating component; 74. Rotating ring; 75. Telescopic component; 76. Sleeve rod; 77. Spring; 78. Sleeve; 8. Buoyancy plate; 9. Sealing ring; 10. Water outlet; 11. Horn cover; 12. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0015] All features disclosed in this specification, or all steps in all disclosed methods or processes, may be combined in any way, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps.

[0016] The following is combined Figures 1 to 8 This utility model will be described in detail.

[0017] An air-source heat pump water heater with low-water-level laminar flow water injection technology, characterized in that it comprises: Main unit 1, the interior of main unit 1 is hollow; Water storage tank 2 is located inside the main unit 1 and is fixedly connected to the main unit 1. Water storage tank 2 has an inlet 3 and an outlet 4. The inlet 3 and the outlet 4 are located at the bottom of the water storage tank 2 and lead to the outside of the main unit 1. Water outlet pipe 5 is located inside water storage tank 2. One end of water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to water outlet 4, and the other end of water outlet pipe 5 is provided with inner diameter adjustment module 6, which is fixedly connected to water outlet pipe 5. A buoyancy plate 8 is provided on inner diameter adjustment module 6, which is fixedly connected to buoyancy plate 8. A water outlet channel 10 is opened inside buoyancy plate 8, which is connected to water outlet pipe 5. The inner diameter adjustment module 6 includes: A fixing ring 61 is fixedly connected at one end to the water outlet pipe 5 and at the other end to the buoyancy plate 8. Rotary shrink mechanism 7 is mounted on fixed ring 61 and is rotatably connected to fixed ring 61.

[0018] Preferably, the buoyancy plate 8 is disc-shaped, and the bottom of the buoyancy plate 8 is provided with a horn cover 11, which is connected to the water outlet 10. The inside of the horn cover 11 is provided with a filter screen 12, which is fixedly connected to the horn cover 11.

[0019] Preferably, the fixed ring 61 has an annular groove 62 inside, a first sliding groove 63 inside, and a second sliding groove 64 on the outer surface of the fixed ring 61. The first sliding groove 63 is opened in the annular groove 62, and the second sliding groove 64 communicates with the annular groove 62. The rotating retraction mechanism 7 includes: Arc block 71 is disposed in an annular groove 62 and is slidably connected to an annular groove 62; Rotating component 73 is mounted on fixed ring 61 and passes through second sliding groove 64 to be fixedly connected to arc block 71. The arc block 71 is provided with a sliding post 72, which is fixedly connected to the arc block 71. The sliding post 72 is also provided in the second sliding groove 64, and the sliding post 72 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 64. The sliding post 72 guides the arc block 71 to slide along the trajectory of the second sliding groove 64.

[0020] Preferably, the rotating member 73 includes: A rotating ring 74 is disposed on the outer surface of a fixed ring 61, and the rotating ring 74 is rotatably connected to the fixed ring 61. The telescopic component 75 is located inside the rotating ring 74. One end of the telescopic component 75 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 74, and the other end of the telescopic component 75 passes through the second sliding groove 64 and is fixedly connected to the arc block 71.

[0021] Preferably, the telescopic component 75 includes: a sleeve rod 76, a spring 77, and a sleeve 78; the sleeve rod 76 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 74, the sleeve 78 is sleeved on the sleeve rod 76, the sleeve 78 is slidably connected to the sleeve rod 76, the sleeve rod 76 passes through the second sliding groove 64 and is fixedly connected to the arc block 71, the sleeve rod 76 is also slidably connected to the second sliding groove 64, the spring 77 is located between the sleeve rod 76 and the sleeve 78, and the spring 77 is fixedly connected to both the sleeve rod 76 and the sleeve 78.

[0022] It should be noted that there is not only one arc block 71 in the annular groove 62, nor is there only one set of telescopic components 75. One set of telescopic components 75 corresponds to one arc block 71. The rotating ring 74 fixes multiple sets of telescopic components 75. The multiple sets of telescopic components 75 and multiple arc blocks 71 can be driven synchronously by rotating the rotating ring 74.

[0023] Preferably, a sealing ring 9 is provided between the rotating ring 74 and the fixed ring 61.

[0024] The specific operating procedure of this utility model is based on the following working principle: First, the system employs a low-level laminar flow water injection technology. Since hot water is less dense than cold water, this technology injects cold water from the bottom of the storage tank 2 and extracts hot water from the top. This inlet and outlet method effectively avoids turbulence caused by the mixing of hot and cold water, thereby reducing heat loss and lowering reheating energy consumption. The buoyancy plate 8 at the top floats with the water level, ensuring that the inlet of the outlet pipe 5 is always located at the top of the tank to extract the hottest water.

[0025] When the inner diameter of the water outlet pipe 5 needs to be adjusted, it is achieved by manually rotating the rotating ring 74. Rotating the rotating ring 74 clockwise causes the internal telescopic component 75 and the arc block 71 to rotate synchronously. The arc block 71 slides from the outside to the inside along the trajectory of the first sliding groove 63 on the fixed ring 61, while the spring 77 inside the telescopic component 75 extends. When the sliding column 72 reaches the end of the sliding groove, the multiple arc blocks 71 converge and fit together, forming a complete ring, thereby reducing the effective inner diameter of the water outlet pipe 5. Conversely, rotating the rotating ring 74 counterclockwise causes the arc blocks 71 to slide outward along the trajectory, thus increasing the pipe diameter.

[0026] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are detailed and specific, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the technical solution of this application, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An air-source heat pump water heater with low-water-level laminar flow water injection technology, characterized in that, include: The host computer is hollow inside. A water storage tank is located inside the main unit and is fixedly connected to the main unit. The water storage tank has an inlet and an outlet located at the bottom of the water storage tank and leads to the outside of the main unit. A water outlet pipe is located inside the water storage tank. One end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is provided with an inner diameter adjustment module, which is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe. A buoyancy plate is provided on the inner diameter adjustment module, and the inner diameter adjustment module is fixedly connected to the buoyancy plate. A water outlet channel is opened inside the buoyancy plate, and the water outlet channel communicates with the water outlet pipe. The inner diameter adjustment module includes: A fixing ring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the buoyancy plate; A rotating retraction mechanism is provided on the fixed ring and is rotatably connected to the fixed ring.

2. The air-source heat pump water heater with low-water-level laminar flow water injection technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buoyancy plate is disc-shaped, and a horn cover is provided at the bottom of the buoyancy plate. The horn cover is connected to the water outlet, and a filter screen is provided inside the horn cover. The filter screen is fixedly connected to the horn cover.

3. The air-source heat pump water heater with low-water-level laminar flow water injection technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed ring has an annular groove inside and a first sliding groove inside. The fixed ring also has a second sliding groove on its outer surface. The first sliding groove is located inside the annular groove, and the second sliding groove communicates with the annular groove. The rotating retraction mechanism includes: An arc block is disposed within the annular groove and is slidably connected to the annular groove; A rotating component is disposed on the fixed ring and passes through the second sliding groove to be fixedly connected to the arc block; The arc block is provided with a sliding post, which is fixedly connected to the arc block. The sliding post is also provided in the second sliding groove, which is slidably connected to the second sliding groove. The sliding post guides the arc block to slide along the trajectory of the second sliding groove.

4. The air-source heat pump water heater with low-water-level laminar flow water injection technology according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating component includes: A rotating ring is disposed on the outer surface of the fixed ring, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the fixed ring; A telescopic component is provided inside the rotating ring. One end of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, and the other end of the telescopic component passes through the second sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the arc block.

5. The air-source heat pump water heater with low-water-level laminar flow water injection technology according to claim 4, characterized in that, The telescopic component includes: a sleeve rod, a spring, and a sleeve; the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, the sleeve is sleeved on the sleeve rod, the sleeve is slidably connected to the sleeve rod, the sleeve rod passes through the second sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the arc block, the sleeve rod is also slidably connected to the second sliding groove, the spring is located between the sleeve rod and the sleeve, and the spring is fixedly connected to both the sleeve rod and the sleeve.

6. The air-source heat pump water heater with low-water-level laminar flow water injection technology according to claim 5, characterized in that, A sealing ring is provided between the rotating ring and the fixed ring.

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