Coking wastewater sodium chloride tray drier
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522324428.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-03
AI Technical Summary
[0005]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了焦化废水用氯化钠盘式干燥机,可以解决现有的盘式干燥机在使用时,其进料口通常为直接进料的管道,但未干燥的氯化钠直接倒入进料管,进料点位为单一点位,初步物料分散效果较差,且未干燥的氯化钠易出现结块的现象,影响物料的进料效果的问题
在对焦化废水脱水后,会得到带有水分的氯化钠,需要对其进行干燥处理,将其放入进料管的网格栅上,通过网格栅上下震动,氯化钠掉落至分料锥上,通过分料锥导向,使得氯化钠从四个分料管分流进入到盘式干燥机本体内进行干燥处理,防止物料直接堆积,影响初步的干燥效果,而通过电机带动转轴上的凸板和刮料板转动,凸板对物料进一步打散,而刮料板可以防止氯化钠堆积在分料锥上,起到更好的下料效果。
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Figure CN224860826U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sodium chloride disc dryers, specifically a sodium chloride disc dryer for coking wastewater. Background Technology
[0002] After dehydrating coking wastewater, sodium chloride containing moisture is obtained, which needs to be dried. A disc dryer is often used for this purpose. A disc dryer is a vertical, continuous drying device with multiple layers of fixed hollow heated circular trays, rotating rakes for stirring, and heat conduction as the main method. In this drying process, the heat carrier is passed into each layer of hollow discs to indirectly heat the wet material placed on the disc surface through heat conduction. Under the scraping action of the rotating rake blades, the moisture in the constantly moving and rolling material evaporates at the operating temperature. The steam is discharged with the exhaust gas of the equipment, thereby continuously obtaining qualified dried finished products at the bottom of the equipment.
[0003] In existing disc dryers, the feed inlet is usually a direct feed pipe. However, undried sodium chloride is poured directly into the feed pipe, resulting in a single feed point. This leads to poor initial material dispersion and the undried sodium chloride is prone to clumping, affecting the feeding effect.
[0004] Therefore, it is proposed to use a sodium chloride disc dryer to solve the problems mentioned above for coking wastewater. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a sodium chloride disc dryer for coking wastewater. It solves the problems of existing disc dryers, where the feed inlet is usually a direct feed pipe, but undried sodium chloride is directly poured into the feed pipe, resulting in a single feed point, poor initial material dispersion, and easy clumping of undried sodium chloride, which affects the feeding effect.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a disc dryer body, wherein a feeding mechanism is provided on the top of the disc dryer body, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe, a distributing pipe and a distributing cone, the feeding pipe is provided on the top of the disc dryer body, the distributing pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the feeding pipe, and the distributing cone is integrally formed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe; the disc dryer body includes a lever and a drying disc.
[0007] Preferably, an auxiliary feeding mechanism is provided on the inner side of the feed pipe. The auxiliary feeding mechanism includes a bracket, a motor, a rotating shaft, a convex plate, and a scraper. The bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the convex plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, four scraper blades are provided, which are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft, and the convex plates are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the scraper is in contact with the outer wall of the distribution cone, and a screening mechanism is provided on the inner side of the feed pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a mesh grid, a protrusion, a guide groove, a guide rod, a spring, a drag rod, a ball bearing, and an annular frame. The inner side of the feed pipe is provided with a mesh grid, the protrusion is integrally formed on the outer side of the mesh grid, the outer side of the protrusion is slidably connected to the guide groove, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide groove, the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, the drag rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, one end of the drag rod is rotatably connected to a ball bearing, and the annular frame is integrally formed on the bottom of the mesh grid.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the annular frame is corrugated, and the ball bearings are attached to the bottom of the annular frame.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating shaft passes through the rotating connecting mesh grid, and the top of the mesh grid has a through hole, which is not fitted to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a sodium chloride disc dryer for coking wastewater, which has the following beneficial effects: After dewatering coking wastewater, sodium chloride containing moisture is obtained and needs to be dried. The sodium chloride is placed on the mesh screen of the feed pipe. The mesh screen vibrates up and down, causing the sodium chloride to fall onto the distribution cone. Guided by the distribution cone, the sodium chloride is diverted from the four distribution pipes into the disc dryer body for drying, preventing the material from accumulating directly and affecting the initial drying effect. The motor drives the convex plate and scraper plate on the rotating shaft to rotate. The convex plate further disperses the material, while the scraper plate prevents sodium chloride from accumulating on the distribution cone, resulting in better material discharge.
[0014] Sodium chloride is poured onto a mesh screen and fed through it. When the motor rotates, it synchronously drives the drag bar to rotate. The ball bearings adhere to the bottom of the annular frame, and together with the corrugated structure at the bottom of the annular frame, they push the mesh screen and compress the spring. With the spring's rebound, the mesh screen moves up and down, sieving and feeding the sodium chloride. During sieving, the sodium chloride can be dispersed and fed out, and larger clumps of sodium chloride can be separated. The vibration also helps to break up clumps of sodium chloride, preventing feed blockage. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the intercepting well of this utility model; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the feed pipe and the distribution pipe of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed pipe of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the annular frame of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the annular frame structure of this utility model; Figure 8 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Disc dryer body; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Distributor pipe; 4. Distributor cone; 5. Actuator; 7. Drying disc; 10. Support; 11. Motor; 12. Shaft; 13. Convex plate; 14. Scraper; 15. Mesh grid; 16. Protrusion; 17. Guide groove; 18. Guide rod; 19. Spring; 20. Trailing rod; 21. Ball bearing; 22. Annular frame. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example
[0018] Please see Figures 1-8 The sodium chloride disc dryer for coking wastewater in this embodiment includes a disc dryer body 1. A feeding mechanism is provided on the top of the disc dryer body 1. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe 2, a distributing pipe 3, and a distributing cone 4. The feeding pipe 2 is located on the top of the disc dryer body 1. The distributing pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the feeding pipe 2. The distributing cone 4 is integrally formed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2. The disc dryer body 1 includes a lever 5 and a drying disc 7.
[0019] Furthermore, an auxiliary feeding mechanism is provided inside the feed pipe 2. The auxiliary feeding mechanism includes a bracket 10, a motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, a protruding plate 13, and a scraper 14. The bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe 2, the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 10, the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 11, the protruding plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 12, and the scraper 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 12.
[0020] After dewatering the coking wastewater, sodium chloride containing moisture is obtained, which needs to be dried. It is placed on the mesh grid 15 of the feed pipe 2. The mesh grid 15 vibrates up and down, and the sodium chloride falls onto the distribution cone 4. The distribution cone 4 guides the sodium chloride to flow from the four distribution pipes 3 into the disc dryer body 1 for drying, preventing the material from accumulating directly and affecting the initial drying effect. The motor 11 drives the convex plate 13 and scraper 14 on the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The convex plate 13 further disperses the material, while the scraper 14 can prevent sodium chloride from accumulating on the distribution cone 4, resulting in a better material feeding effect.
[0021] Furthermore, four scraper plates 14 are provided, which are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft 12, and the convex plates 13 are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 12.
[0022] Furthermore, the outer wall of the scraper 14 is in contact with the outer wall of the distribution cone 4, and a screening mechanism is provided on the inner side of the feed pipe 2.
[0023] For better material feeding, the screening mechanism includes a mesh grid 15, a protrusion 16, a guide groove 17, a guide rod 18, a spring 19, a drag rod 20, a ball bearing 21, and an annular frame 22. The mesh grid 15 is provided on the inner side of the feed pipe 2. The protrusion 16 is integrally formed on the outer side of the mesh grid 15. The guide groove 17 is slidably connected to the outer side of the protrusion 16. The guide rod 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide groove 17. The spring 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 18. The drag rod 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 12. One end of the drag rod 20 is rotatably connected to the ball bearing 21. The annular frame 22 is integrally formed on the bottom of the mesh grid 15.
[0024] Sodium chloride is poured onto the mesh grid 15 and fed through it. When the motor 11 rotates, it synchronously drives the drag rod 20 to rotate. The ball bearing 21 fits against the bottom of the annular frame 22. With the help of the corrugated structure at the bottom of the annular frame 22, the mesh grid 15 is pushed and the spring 19 is compressed. With the rebound of the spring 19, the mesh grid 15 moves up and down to screen and feed the sodium chloride. During the screening, the sodium chloride can be dispersed and the larger clumps of sodium chloride can be separated. The vibration can also disperse the clumps of sodium chloride and prevent the feed from getting blocked.
[0025] Furthermore, the bottom of the annular frame 22 is corrugated, and the ball bearing 21 is attached to the bottom of the annular frame 22.
[0026] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 12 passes through the rotating connecting mesh 15, and the top of the mesh 15 has a through hole, which does not fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12.
[0027] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: After dehydrating the coking wastewater, sodium chloride containing moisture is obtained, which needs to be dried. It is placed on the mesh grid 15 of the feed pipe 2. The mesh grid 15 vibrates up and down, causing the sodium chloride to fall onto the distribution cone 4. Guided by the distribution cone 4, the sodium chloride is diverted from the four distribution pipes 3 into the disc dryer body 1 for drying, preventing direct accumulation of material and affecting the initial drying effect. The motor 11 drives the convex plate 13 and scraper plate 14 on the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The convex plate 13 further disperses the material, while the scraper plate 14 prevents sodium chloride from accumulating on the distribution cone 4, thus achieving a more effective drying process. Good feeding effect: Sodium chloride is poured onto the mesh grid 15 and fed through the mesh grid 15. When the motor 11 rotates, it synchronously drives the drag rod 20 to rotate. The ball bearing 21 is attached to the bottom of the annular frame 22. With the corrugated structure at the bottom of the annular frame 22, the mesh grid 15 is pushed and the spring 19 is compressed. With the rebound of the spring 19, the mesh grid 15 moves up and down to screen and feed the sodium chloride. During screening, the sodium chloride can be dispersed and fed, and large clumps of sodium chloride can be separated. Vibration can also disperse clumps of sodium chloride and prevent feed blockage. The model of the disc dryer body 1 is: The structure and working principle of the PLG model are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.
[0028] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented. Therefore, this embodiment will not elaborate on their specific structural composition and working principle.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sodium chloride disc dryer for coking wastewater, characterized in that: The device includes a disc dryer body (1), and a feeding mechanism is provided on the top of the disc dryer body (1). The feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe (2), a distributing pipe (3), and a distributing cone (4). The feeding pipe (2) is located on the top of the disc dryer body (1). The distributing pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom outside of the feeding pipe (2). The distributing cone (4) is integrally formed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (2). The disc dryer body (1) includes a lever (5) and a drying disc (7).
2. The sodium chloride disc dryer for coking wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary feeding mechanism is provided on the inner side of the feed pipe (2). The auxiliary feeding mechanism includes a bracket (10), a motor (11), a rotating shaft (12), a convex plate (13), and a scraper (14). The bracket (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe (2). The motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (10). The rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (11). The convex plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (12). The scraper (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (12).
3. The sodium chloride disc dryer for coking wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper (14) is provided in four parts, and the scraper (14) is equidistantly distributed on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft (12), and the convex plate (13) is equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (12).
4. The sodium chloride disc dryer for coking wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the scraper (14) is in contact with the outer wall of the distribution cone (4), and a screening mechanism is provided on the inner side of the feed pipe (2).
5. The sodium chloride disc dryer for coking wastewater according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes a mesh grid (15), a protrusion (16), a guide groove (17), a guide rod (18), a spring (19), a drag rod (20), a ball bearing (21), and an annular frame (22). The inner side of the feed pipe (2) is provided with a mesh grid (15). The protrusion (16) is integrally formed on the outer side of the mesh grid (15). The outer side of the protrusion (16) is slidably connected to the guide groove (17). The guide rod (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide groove (17). The spring (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (18). The drag rod (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (12). One end of the drag rod (20) is rotatably connected to the ball bearing (21). The annular frame (22) is integrally formed on the bottom of the mesh grid (15).
6. The sodium chloride disc dryer for coking wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the annular frame (22) is corrugated, and the ball (21) is attached to the bottom of the annular frame (22).
7. The sodium chloride disc dryer for coking wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (12) passes through the rotating connecting mesh (15), and the top of the mesh (15) has a through hole, which is not in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12).