Solar cell sintering furnace
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522442247.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-18
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有技术中,太阳能电池片在烧结炉内进行烧结时,其烧结炉的内部结构一般将太阳能电池片平放,导致太阳能电池片在烧结时背面的烧结效率较慢,因此,提出太阳能电池片烧结炉来解决上述问题
本实用新型通过第一加热管、第二加热管和夹持框结构,便于在太阳能电池片放入炉体内部进行烧结时,首先将其放置在夹持框之间,根据太阳能电池片的高度调整对两个夹持框进行撑开,夹持框移动带动伸缩杆在固定套筒内部滑动,并对连接弹簧进行压缩,配合连接弹簧压缩时的反作用力将太阳能电池片定位在两个夹持框之间,并配合滚辊的滚动方便推入多个太阳能电池片,而后通过滑块与滑杆之间的滑动将连接框推入炉体内部,而后启动第一加热管和第二加热管使其对太阳能电池片的两面同时进行加热烧结,提高装置工作时的烧结效率。
Smart Images

Figure CN224860883U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of solar cell sintering technology, and in particular relates to solar cell sintering furnaces. Background Technology
[0002] Solar cells are photoelectric conversion devices that use crystalline silicon as the core material, primarily converting light energy into electrical energy through PN junctions. They are mainly divided into crystalline silicon and amorphous silicon types. Monocrystalline silicon cells have higher efficiency and are black, while polycrystalline silicon cells have lower cost and are blue.
[0003] In the prior art, when solar cells are sintered in a sintering furnace, the internal structure of the sintering furnace generally places the solar cells flat, which results in a slow sintering efficiency on the back side of the solar cells. Therefore, a solar cell sintering furnace is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solar cell sintering furnace to solve existing problems.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model relates to a solar cell sintering furnace, comprising a furnace body and a first mounting frame. The first mounting frame is welded inside the furnace body, and a plurality of first heating tubes are fixedly installed inside the first mounting frame. Sliding grooves are provided on both the bottom and top surfaces of the furnace body. The sliding grooves are located on both sides of the first mounting frame. Sliding rods are welded inside the sliding grooves, and sliders are slidably mounted on the periphery of each sliding rod. The periphery of each slider is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove. One end of each slider extends to the outside of the sliding groove. A connecting frame is welded between two sliders, and an opening slot is provided at the front end of each of the two connecting frames. A furnace door is installed on one side of the furnace body via a hinge.
[0006] Furthermore, a fixing sleeve is welded to each of the two opposing surfaces inside the two connecting frames, and a telescopic rod is slidably installed inside each of the two fixing sleeves.
[0007] Furthermore, a connecting spring is installed between one end of each of the two telescopic rods and an inner surface of each of the two fixed sleeves.
[0008] Furthermore, the other ends of the two telescopic rods extend to the outside of the fixed sleeve, and a clamping frame is welded to the other ends of the two telescopic rods together.
[0009] Furthermore, the two clamping frames are arranged opposite to each other, and a connecting shaft is installed inside each of the two clamping frames. Rollers are rotatably installed on the circumferential side of each connecting shaft, and the circumferential side of each roller contacts the solar cell.
[0010] Furthermore, a second mounting frame is welded to each of the two opposite surfaces inside the furnace body, and a second heating tube is fixedly installed inside the second mounting frame.
[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention, through its first heating tube, second heating tube, and clamping frame structure, facilitates the sintering of solar cells inside the furnace. First, the solar cells are placed between the clamping frames. The two clamping frames are then opened according to the height of the solar cells. The movement of the clamping frames causes the telescopic rod to slide inside the fixed sleeve, compressing the connecting spring. The reaction force of the compressed connecting spring positions the solar cells between the two clamping frames. The rolling of the rollers facilitates the pushing in of multiple solar cells. Then, the sliding between the slider and the sliding rod pushes the connecting frame into the furnace. Finally, the first and second heating tubes are activated to simultaneously heat and sinter both sides of the solar cells, improving the sintering efficiency of the device.
[0012] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar cell sintering furnace of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the solar cell sintering furnace of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right side of the solar cell sintering furnace of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed sleeve in this utility model.
[0015] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Furnace body; 2. First mounting frame; 3. First heating tube; 4. Slide groove; 5. Slide rod; 6. Slider; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Opening groove; 9. Fixing sleeve; 10. Telescopic rod; 11. Connecting spring; 12. Clamping frame; 13. Coupling shaft; 14. Roller; 15. Second mounting frame; 16. Second heating tube; 17. Furnace door. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0018] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a solar cell sintering furnace, including a furnace body 1 and a first mounting frame 2. The first mounting frame 2 is welded inside the furnace body 1. Several first heating tubes 3 are fixedly installed inside the first mounting frame 2. Slide grooves 4 are opened on the bottom and top surfaces inside the furnace body 1. The slide grooves 4 are located on both sides of the first mounting frame 2. Slide rods 5 are welded inside the slide grooves 4. Sliding sliders 6 are slidably installed on the periphery of the slide rods 5. The periphery of the sliding sliders 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide grooves 4. One end of the sliding sliders 6 extends to the outside of the slide grooves 4. A connecting frame 7 is welded between two sliding sliders 6. An opening groove 8 is opened at the front end of each of the two connecting frames 7. A furnace door 17 is installed on one side of the furnace body 1 through a hinge. Fixed sleeves 9 are welded on the two opposite surfaces inside the two connecting frames 7. Telescopic rods 10 are slidably installed inside the two fixed sleeves 9 to facilitate clamping solar cells of different widths and to allow the solar cells to enter the furnace body 1 vertically.
[0019] A connecting spring 11 is installed between one end of the two telescopic rods 10 and the inner surface of the two fixed sleeves 9. The other end of the two telescopic rods 10 extends to the outside of the fixed sleeves 9. A clamping frame 12 is welded to the other end of the two telescopic rods 10. The two clamping frames 12 are arranged opposite to each other. A connecting shaft 13 is installed inside each of the two clamping frames 12. Rollers 14 are rotatably installed on the circumference of the connecting shaft 13. The circumference of the rollers 14 contacts the solar cell. A second mounting frame 15 is welded to two opposite surfaces inside the furnace body 1. A second heating tube 16 is fixedly installed inside the second mounting frame 15. The first heating tube 3 and the second heating tube 16 are infrared quartz lamps, which heat and sinter both sides of the solar cell at the same time, improving the sintering efficiency when the device is working.
[0020] Please see Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model is a solar cell sintering furnace. Its usage method is as follows: When the solar cell is placed inside the furnace body 1 for sintering, it is first placed between the clamping frames 12. The two clamping frames 12 are opened according to the height of the solar cell. The movement of the clamping frames 12 drives the telescopic rod 10 to slide inside the fixed sleeve 9 and compresses the connecting spring 11. The reaction force of the connecting spring 11 when compressed positions the solar cell between the two clamping frames 12. The rolling of the roller 14 facilitates the pushing in of multiple solar cells. Then, the connecting frame 7 is pushed into the furnace body 1 by the sliding between the slider 6 and the sliding rod 5. Then, the first heating tube 3 and the second heating tube 16 are activated to heat and sinter both sides of the solar cell simultaneously.
Claims
1. A solar cell sintering furnace, comprising a furnace body (1) and a first mounting frame (2), characterized in that: The first mounting frame (2) is welded inside the furnace body (1). Several first heating tubes (3) are fixedly installed inside the first mounting frame (2). The bottom and top surfaces of the furnace body (1) are provided with sliding grooves (4). The sliding grooves (4) are located on both sides of the first mounting frame (2). Sliding rods (5) are welded inside the sliding grooves (4). Sliding blocks (6) are slidably installed on the periphery of the sliding rods (5). The periphery of the sliding blocks (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (4). One end of the sliding blocks (6) extends to the outside of the sliding grooves (4). A connecting frame (7) is welded between two sliding blocks (6). An opening groove (8) is opened at the front end of each of the two connecting frames (7). A furnace door (17) is installed on one side of the furnace body (1) via a hinge.
2. The solar cell sintering furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two connecting frames (7) are each welded with a fixed sleeve (9) on their two opposite surfaces, and a telescopic rod (10) is slidably installed inside each of the two fixed sleeves (9).
3. The solar cell sintering furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting spring (11) is installed between one end of the two telescopic rods (10) and an inner surface of the two fixed sleeves (9).
4. The solar cell sintering furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that, The other end of the two telescopic rods (10) extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve (9), and the other end of the two telescopic rods (10) is welded together with a clamping frame (12).
5. The solar cell sintering furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two clamping frames (12) are arranged opposite to each other, and a connecting shaft (13) is installed inside each of the two clamping frames (12). Rollers (14) are rotatably installed on the periphery of the connecting shaft (13), and the periphery of the rollers (14) contacts the solar cell.
6. The solar cell sintering furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The furnace body (1) has a second mounting frame (15) welded on both opposite surfaces inside, and a second heating tube (16) is fixedly installed inside the second mounting frame (15).