A water level detection device for a tank farm of a gas station

CN224861158UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16HAINAN CHENGMAI PETROLEUM BRANCH OF SINOPEC SALES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522227253.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-22
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]加能站油罐区作为站区的核心危险源,承担着大量汽油、柴油等易燃易爆油品的储存任务,其安全运行是加能站安全管理的重中之重,在汛期尤其是在遭遇台风、短时强降雨等极端恶劣天气时,油罐区地势低洼,极易形成积水,若积水水位持续上涨并淹没油罐的卸油口、计量口等关键部位,可能导致油品泄漏,同时水浸还可能造成储罐上浮、管线拉裂、电气设备短路等一系列次生灾害,引发难以估量的环境灾难与爆炸燃烧事故,严重威胁站内员工、周边民众的生命财产安全以及生态环境

Benefits of technology

1.本实用新型通过立柱、防水仓和超声波传感器的组合,能够实时监测油罐区的水位,且通过无线输送的方法进行数据传输,采用非接触式的超声波测距原理,传感器不与积水直接接触,从根本上避免了油污、杂质对传感头的污染、粘附和腐蚀,保证了监测数据的长期稳定性和可靠性,该装置可无缝接入站内监控系统,实现不间断的自动水位监测,一旦水位超过预设阈值,立即发出警报,为管理人员采取应急措施如启动强排泵、疏散人员等赢得宝贵的黄金时间,将传统“被动发现”的滞后管理模式转变为“主动预警”的智能化安全管理模式,提高加油站油罐区的安全性。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water level detection device for gas station oil tank area relates to gas station technical field, the utility model discloses a waterproof bin, ultrasonic sensor and install the column of gas station oil tank area, and the bottom end of column is equipped with flange, and the top end of column is equipped with elbow section, and the inside of elbow section and column is acute angle angle and is equipped with the gusset between, and linearly is equipped with a plurality of inner installation mouth on gusset, and a plurality of inner installation mouth linearly distribute and linear direction is parallel with elbow section. The utility model discloses through the ultrasonic ranging principle of non -contact, and sensor does not directly contact with ponding, fundamentally avoids the pollution, adhesion and corrosion of oil dirt, impurity to sensing head, guarantees the long -term stability and reliability of monitoring data, realizes the automatic water level monitoring of uninterrupted, issues the alarm immediately once water level exceeds the preset threshold value, and the precious golden time is won for the management personnel to adopt emergency measures, improves the security of gas station oil tank area.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of gas station technology, and in particular relates to a water level detection device for the oil tank area of ​​a gas station. Background Technology

[0002] As the core hazard source of the refueling station, the oil tank area is responsible for storing a large amount of flammable and explosive oil products such as gasoline and diesel. Its safe operation is of paramount importance to the safety management of the refueling station. During the flood season, especially when encountering extreme weather such as typhoons and short-term heavy rainfall, the oil tank area is located in a low-lying area and is prone to water accumulation. If the water level continues to rise and submerges key parts such as the unloading port and metering port of the oil tank, it may lead to oil leakage. At the same time, water immersion may also cause a series of secondary disasters such as tank floating, pipeline rupture, and electrical equipment short circuits, triggering incalculable environmental disasters and explosion and fire accidents, seriously threatening the lives and property safety of employees in the station, surrounding people, and the ecological environment.

[0003] Currently, most refueling stations still rely on traditional manual inspections to monitor water levels in oil tank areas. Inspection personnel must go to the site in bad weather and judge the water depth by visual observation and experience. This method has significant limitations: First, it has poor real-time performance and cannot respond to rapid rises in water levels within minutes or even seconds, resulting in blind spots in early warning. Second, it has low safety, as heavy rainfall is often accompanied by lightning, and personnel activities in dangerous areas are inherently risky. Third, it lacks reliability, as manual judgment is prone to errors at night or in low visibility conditions, and it cannot generate continuous monitoring data records.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a dedicated water level detection device that can adapt to the special environment of oil tank areas, be flexible in installation, reliable in detection, and capable of automatic real-time monitoring. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water level detection device for oil tank areas in gas stations. Utilizing a non-contact ultrasonic ranging principle, the sensor does not directly contact the accumulated water, fundamentally avoiding contamination, adhesion, and corrosion of the sensor head by oil and impurities. This ensures the long-term stability and reliability of the monitoring data, enabling continuous automatic water level monitoring. Once the water level exceeds a preset threshold, an alarm is immediately issued, providing valuable time for managers to take emergency measures and improving the safety of oil tank areas in gas stations.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is a water level detection device for oil tank area of ​​gas station, including a waterproof tank, an ultrasonic sensor and a column installed in oil tank area of ​​gas station; The column has a flange at the bottom and an elbow section at the top. The elbow section and the column form an acute angle and are reinforced with a stiffener. The stiffener has a number of internal mounting ports linearly distributed and parallel to the elbow section. A waterproof interface is provided through the bottom periphery of the column. The waterproof chamber is a cylindrical shell with an open bottom. The top of the waterproof chamber is integrally connected to a cylindrical insertion section through a necked section and a bend section. The insertion section is slidably disposed within the bend section. The waterproof chamber is distributed parallel to the column. The inner side of the turning section is provided with a connecting ear, and two connecting sides are connected by a lower pin on both sides of the connecting ear. The top of the connecting side is provided with two external mounting holes. The distance between the two external mounting holes is the same as the distance between the two adjacent internal mounting holes. The top of the two connecting sides is fixed to the stiffening plate by two upper pins, the internal mounting holes and the external mounting holes. The ultrasonic sensor is installed at the bottom of the waterproof chamber. The waterproof chamber is equipped with a power conversion module and a wireless transmission terminal. A power supply line is connected to the power conversion module. The power supply line passes through the neck section, the bend section, the insertion section and the column and is connected to the waterproof interface.

[0007] Furthermore, the column is installed via a flange in the end area of ​​the drainage ditch, the low-lying area, or the area within the embankment of the gas station's tank area, and a concrete foundation is provided between the column and the ground of the gas station's tank area.

[0008] Furthermore, a grounding lead is welded and fixed to the periphery of the column, and a lightning protection and anti-static grounding network is provided at the oil tank area of ​​the gas station. The grounding lead is connected to the lightning protection and anti-static grounding network through a down conductor.

[0009] Furthermore, the concrete foundation covers the flange and the bottom area of ​​the column, and the grounding lead and waterproof connector are both located above the concrete foundation.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the waterproof compartment is provided with a circular bottom support edge, and the detection end of the ultrasonic sensor is installed on the bottom support edge, forming a waterproof enclosure between the bottom of the waterproof compartment and the bottom support edge.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting lug is disposed between the turning section and the necking section, and the connecting lug is provided with a pin hole that mates with the lower pin.

[0012] Furthermore, a sealing groove is provided at the inner end of the elbow section, and a sealing gasket is fixed in the sealing groove. The insertion section is interference-fitted with the elbow section through the sealing gasket.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model, through the combination of a column, a waterproof chamber, and an ultrasonic sensor, can monitor the water level in the oil tank area in real time. Data is transmitted wirelessly using a non-contact ultrasonic ranging principle, ensuring the sensor does not directly contact the water. This fundamentally avoids contamination, adhesion, and corrosion of the sensor head by oil and impurities, guaranteeing the long-term stability and reliability of the monitoring data. The device can be seamlessly integrated into the station's monitoring system, enabling continuous automatic water level monitoring. Once the water level exceeds a preset threshold, an alarm is immediately triggered, providing valuable time for management personnel to take emergency measures such as activating the forced drainage pump and evacuating personnel. This transforms the traditional "passive discovery" management model into an intelligent "proactive early warning" safety management model, improving the safety of the gas station's oil tank area.

[0014] 2. This utility model, through the design of the bent section at the top of the column and the insertion section on the waterproof compartment, allows both to extend and retract to adjust the distance between themselves and the column, thereby adjusting the position of the waterproof compartment. The connecting edge allows for fastening between the two, facilitating the initial adjustment of the ultrasonic sensor's position. This avoids the problem of poor ultrasonic sensor detection area caused by the inability to adjust after the column is installed, especially after the concrete has hardened. It ensures that the sensor is aligned with the actual low point or key drainage path in the tank area, avoiding data distortion caused by installation position deviation.

[0015] 3. This utility model provides comprehensive physical protection for the ultrasonic sensor through the design of the bending section on the column, which can effectively resist sun exposure, rain and wind erosion. In particular, the connection point between the bending section and the waterproof shell forms a natural rainproof eave, which can prevent rainwater from flowing directly into the joint between the waterproof shell and the sensor along the column, greatly improving the sealing and waterproof level and long-term durability of the device.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water level detection device for oil tank area in a gas station according to the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model; The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1-Waterproof compartment, 2-Ultrasonic sensor, 3-Column, 4-Sealing gasket, 101-Neck section, 102-Bend section, 103-Insertion section, 104-Connecting ear, 105-Connecting edge, 106-External mounting port, 107-Bottom support edge, 301-Flange, 302-Elbow section, 303-Firming plate, 304-Internal mounting port, 305-Waterproof interface, 306-Grounding lead. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model is a water level detection device for the oil tank area of ​​a gas station, including a waterproof tank 1, an ultrasonic sensor 2, and a column 3 installed in the oil tank area of ​​the gas station. The bottom end of the column 3 is provided with a flange 301, the top end of the column 3 is provided with an elbow section 302, the inner side of the elbow section 302 and the column 3 are at an acute angle and a stiffening plate 303 is provided between them, and a number of internal mounting ports 304 are linearly provided on the stiffening plate 303. The number of internal mounting ports 304 are linearly distributed and the linear direction is parallel to the elbow section 302. A waterproof interface 305 is provided through the bottom periphery of the column 3. The waterproof chamber 1 is a cylindrical shell with an open bottom. The top of the waterproof chamber 1 is integrally connected to a cylindrical insertion section 103 through a necked section 101 and a bend section 102. The insertion section 103 is slidably disposed in the bend section 302. The waterproof chamber 1 is distributed parallel to the column 3. The inner side of the turning section 102 is provided with a connecting ear 104. Two connecting edges 105 are connected to the two sides of the connecting ear 104 by a lower pin. The top of the connecting edge 105 is provided with two external mounting holes 106. The distance between the two external mounting holes 106 is the same as the distance between the two adjacent internal mounting holes 304. The top of the two connecting edges 105 is fixed to the stiffening plate 303 by two upper pins, the internal mounting holes 304 and the external mounting holes 106. The ultrasonic sensor 2 is installed at the bottom of the waterproof chamber 1. The waterproof chamber 1 is equipped with a power conversion module and a wireless transmission terminal. A power supply line is connected to the power conversion module. The power supply line passes through the neck section 101, the turning section 102, the insertion section 103 and the column 3 and is connected to the waterproof interface 305.

[0021] The column 3 is installed at the end of the drainage ditch, in a low-lying area, or within a embankment in the oil tank area of ​​the gas station via flange 301. A concrete foundation is provided between the column 3 and the ground of the oil tank area of ​​the gas station. The number of detection devices in this scheme is not limited. The number of detection devices can be installed according to the structure and area of ​​the oil tank area of ​​the gas station.

[0022] Among them, such as Figure 1 As shown, grounding lead head 306 is welded and fixed to the sides of column 3. A lightning protection and anti-static grounding network is installed in the oil tank area of ​​the gas station. Grounding lead head 306 is connected to the lightning protection and anti-static grounding network through a down conductor. Depending on the site environment of the oil tank area of ​​the gas station, it is decided whether to add a lightning rod on column 3.

[0023] The concrete foundation covers the area of ​​flange 301 and the bottom of column 3, while the grounding lead 306 and waterproof connector are located above the concrete foundation.

[0024] Among them, such as Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the waterproof chamber 1 is provided with a circular bottom support edge 107, and the detection end of the ultrasonic sensor 2 is installed on the bottom support edge 107, forming a waterproof enclosure between the bottom of the waterproof chamber 1 and the bottom support edge 107.

[0025] Among them, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the connecting ear 104 is located between the turning section 102 and the necking section 101, and the connecting ear 104 is provided with a pin hole that mates with the lower pin.

[0026] Among them, such as Figure 3 As shown, the inner end of the elbow section 302 is provided with a sealing groove, and a sealing gasket 4 is fixed in the sealing groove. The insertion section 103 is interference-fitted with the elbow section 302 through the sealing gasket 4.

[0027] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0028] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A water level detection device for oil tank areas in gas stations, characterized in that: It includes a waterproof compartment (1), an ultrasonic sensor (2), and a column (3) installed in the tank area of ​​the gas station. The bottom end of the column (3) is provided with a flange (301), the top end of the column (3) is provided with an elbow section (302), the inner side of the elbow section (302) and the column (3) are at an acute angle and a stiffening plate (303) is provided between them, the stiffening plate (303) is provided with a number of internal mounting ports (304) linearly, the number of internal mounting ports (304) are linearly distributed and the linear direction is parallel to the elbow section (302), and a waterproof interface (305) is provided through the bottom periphery of the column (3). The waterproof chamber (1) is a cylindrical shell with an open bottom. The top of the waterproof chamber (1) is integrally connected to a cylindrical insertion section (103) through a necked section (101) and a turning section (102). The insertion section (103) is slidably disposed in the bend section (302). The waterproof chamber (1) is distributed parallel to the column (3). The inner side of the turning section (102) is provided with a connecting ear (104). The two sides of the connecting ear (104) are connected by a lower pin. The top of the connecting edge (105) is provided with two external mounting ports (106). The distance between the two external mounting ports (106) is the same as the distance between the two adjacent internal mounting ports (304). The top of the two connecting edges (105) is fixed to the stiffening plate (303) by two upper pins, the internal mounting ports (304) and the external mounting ports (106). The ultrasonic sensor (2) is installed at the bottom of the waterproof chamber (1). The waterproof chamber (1) is equipped with a power conversion module and a wireless transmission terminal. A power supply line is connected to the power conversion module. The power supply line passes through the neck section (101), the turning section (102), the insertion section (103) and the column (3) and is connected to the waterproof interface (305).

2. The water level detection device for oil tank area in a gas station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column (3) is installed at the end of the drainage ditch, in a low-lying area, or within a embankment in the oil tank area of ​​the gas station via a flange (301). A concrete foundation is provided between the column (3) and the ground of the oil tank area of ​​the gas station.

3. A water level detection device for a gas station tank area according to claim 2, characterized in that, The column (3) is welded and fixed with a grounding lead head (306) on its periphery. The oil tank area of ​​the gas station is equipped with a lightning protection and anti-static grounding network. The grounding lead head (306) is connected to the lightning protection and anti-static grounding network through a down conductor.

4. A water level detection device for a gas station tank area according to claim 3, characterized in that, The concrete foundation covers the flange (301) and the bottom area of ​​the column (3), and the grounding lead head (306) and waterproof joint are both located above the concrete foundation.

5. A water level detection device for a gas station tank area according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the waterproof chamber (1) is provided with a circular bottom support edge (107), and the detection end of the ultrasonic sensor (2) is installed on the bottom support edge (107). A waterproof enclosure is formed between the bottom of the waterproof chamber (1) and the bottom support edge (107).

6. A water level detection device for a gas station tank area according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting lug (104) is located between the turning section (102) and the necking section (101), and the connecting lug (104) is provided with a pin hole that mates with the lower pin.

7. A water level detection device for a gas station tank area according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner end of the elbow section (302) is provided with a sealing groove, and a sealing gasket (4) is fixed in the sealing groove. The insertion section (103) is interference-fitted with the elbow section (302) through the sealing gasket (4).