A corn single plant root system in-situ sampling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn single plant root system in situ sampling device, including sampling and placing sleeve, the middle part of sampling and placing sleeve is provided with middle part plant perforating, a plurality of side fixed slide bars are fixedly installed to the side of sampling and placing sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the side fixed slide bar and slides, the arc shovel is installed to the sliding sleeve through power drive assembly, the adjusting rod is installed to the side fixed slide bar through position adjustment fixed component, the arc adaptation piece is fixedly installed to the end of adjusting rod, and the linkage component is arranged between adjusting rod and sliding sleeve, this corn single plant root system in situ sampling device, places on the ground after sampling and placing sleeve passes through corn plant, sets up the position adjustment fixed component, according to the thickness of corn plant stem, the arc adaptation piece is contacted with corn plant stem, under the linkage effect of adjusting driving rod, can automatically adjust the position of arc shovel to can quick adjustment sampling range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of maize root sampling technology, and in particular to an in-situ sampling device for single maize root systems. Background Technology

[0002] Corn is an important food and feed crop in my country, and also the world's highest-yielding crop. Currently, its planting area in my country is around 300 million mu (approximately 20 million hectares), ranking third among food crops after rice and wheat. A large amount of organic matter is introduced into the soil through the roots and litter, which is a major pathway influencing the underground material cycle and energy flow. Plant root exudates and absorbents play a crucial regulatory role in soil nutrient cycling by affecting various chemical elements in the roots. This is essential for maintaining crop growth and ecosystem stability. Corn faces various adversities during its growth, such as drought, floods, and pests and diseases. Root sampling can analyze the root response mechanisms of corn under adversity conditions, providing clues for cultivating resilient varieties. Therefore, a single-plant root in-situ sampling device for corn is proposed to facilitate sampling of corn plant roots for research and testing. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an in-situ sampling device for the root system of a single maize plant, which solves the aforementioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A corn single-plant root in-situ sampling device includes a sampling placement sleeve with a central plant perforation hole in the middle. Multiple side-fixed sliding rods are fixedly installed on the sides of the sampling placement sleeve, and sliding sleeves are slidably fitted onto the side-fixed sliding rods. An arc-shaped bucket is mounted on the sliding sleeve via a power drive assembly. An adjusting rod is mounted on the side-fixed sliding rod via a position adjustment assembly, and an arc-shaped adapter block is fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting rod. A linkage assembly is provided between the adjusting rod and the sliding sleeve.

[0005] Preferably, the power drive assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly installed at the end of the sliding sleeve, a telescopic cylinder is mounted on the fixed frame, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped bucket.

[0006] Preferably, the arc-shaped bucket is inclined inward, and multiple arc-shaped buckets are arranged to form a ring.

[0007] Preferably, the position adjustment and fixing assembly includes a strip-shaped hole on the top of the sliding sleeve, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the top of the side fixing slide rod, with the top end of the fixing rod movably passing through the strip-shaped hole.

[0008] Preferably, an adjusting sleeve is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed pole, and an adjusting rod is movably installed inside the adjusting sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting sleeve is provided with a positioning bolt, and the top of the adjusting rod is provided with multiple positioning screw grooves, with one end of the positioning bolt threaded into the positioning screw groove.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage component includes an adjusting drive rod rotatably mounted between the sliding sleeve and the adjusting rod, and multiple standing counterweight plates are fixedly mounted on the side of the sampling placement sleeve.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the in-situ sampling device for single corn plant roots, after the sampling sleeve passes through the corn plant and is placed on the ground, the position adjustment and fixing component is set, and the arc-shaped adapter block contacts the corn plant stem according to the thickness of the corn plant stem. Under the linkage of the adjustment and driving rod, the position of the arc-shaped bucket can be automatically adjusted, thereby quickly adjusting the sampling range and making it convenient to adjust the digging and sampling range according to the thickness of the plant stem. The power drive component is set up so that the telescopic cylinder moves the arc-shaped bucket downward. Workers can stand on the standing counterweight plate. By adding counterweight, it is easier for the arc-shaped bucket to extend into the soil for digging and sampling. During the sampling process, in order to ensure the accuracy of the sampling, samples are taken from plants in different locations in the field. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the left side; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the right side; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Sampling sleeve; 2. Perforation in the middle of the plant; 3. Side fixing slide bar; 4. Sliding sleeve; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Telescopic cylinder; 7. Arc-shaped bucket; 8. Strip hole; 9. Fixing pole; 10. Adjusting sleeve; 11. Adjusting rod; 12. Arc-shaped adapter block; 13. Positioning screw groove; 14. Positioning bolt; 15. Adjustment drive rod; 16. Standing counterweight plate. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Example: Refer to Figure 1-4 A corn single-plant root in-situ sampling device includes a sampling placement sleeve 1, with a central plant perforation 2 in the middle of the sleeve 1. Multiple side-fixed sliding rods 3 are fixedly installed on the side of the sleeve 1, and sliding sleeves 4 are slidably sleeved on the side-fixed sliding rods 3. An arc-shaped bucket 7 is installed on the sliding sleeve 4 via a power drive assembly. An adjusting rod 11 is installed on the side-fixed sliding rods 3 via a position adjustment fixing assembly. An arc-shaped adapter block 12 is fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting rod 11. A linkage assembly is provided between the adjusting rod 11 and the sliding sleeve 4. When the sampling placement sleeve 1 is passed through the corn plant and contacts the ground, the adjusting rod 11 is moved. At this time, the arc-shaped adapter block 12 will contact the corn plant stem. Since the thickness of the corn plant stem varies, the root extension position at the bottom varies. The thicker the stem, the wider the root extension range, requiring a larger sampling range.

[0016] Furthermore, the position adjustment and fixing assembly includes a strip hole 8 on the top of the sliding sleeve 4, a fixing rod 9 fixedly installed on the top of the side fixing slide rod 3, the top of the fixing rod 9 movably passing through the strip hole 8, an adjusting sleeve 10 fixedly installed on the top of the fixing rod 9, an adjusting rod 11 movably installed inside the adjusting sleeve 10, a positioning bolt 14 provided on the adjusting sleeve 10, and multiple positioning screw grooves 13 opened on the top of the adjusting rod 11, one end of the positioning bolt 14 being threaded into the positioning screw groove 13, and the positioning bolt 14 being threaded into a corresponding positioning screw groove 13. The positioning screw grooves 13 are arranged relatively densely, which can fix the position of the adjusting rod 11 during fine adjustment.

[0017] Furthermore, the linkage component includes an adjusting drive rod 15 rotatably installed between the sliding sleeve 4 and the adjusting rod 11. The arc-shaped adapter block 12 contacts the corn plant stalk. At this time, under the linkage action of the adjusting drive rod 15, the sliding sleeve 4 is driven to slide on the side fixed slide rod 3, which can automatically adjust the position of the arc-shaped bucket 7, thereby quickly adjusting the sampling range.

[0018] Furthermore, the power drive assembly includes a fixed frame 5 fixedly installed at the end of the sliding sleeve 4. A telescopic cylinder 6 is installed on the fixed frame 5. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped bucket 7. The arc-shaped bucket 7 is set at an inward tilt. Multiple arc-shaped buckets 7 are arranged to form a ring. Multiple standing counterweight plates 16 are fixedly installed on the side of the sampling placement sleeve 1. When the telescopic cylinder 6 is started, it drives the arc-shaped bucket 7 to move down. At this time, the worker can stand on the standing counterweight plate 16. By increasing the counterweight, it is easy for the arc-shaped bucket 7 to extend into the soil for digging and sampling. After digging, the entire sampling placement sleeve 1 is lifted up, so that the corn plants can be sampled in situ. During the sampling process, in order to ensure the accuracy of the sampling, samples are taken from plants in different locations in the field.

[0019] In use: During the production process of corn plants, in order to facilitate the observation of root growth at different stages, it is necessary to sample the roots of the corn plants for experiments. The sampling sleeve 1 is inserted through the corn plant, and the adjusting rod 11 moves to make the arc-shaped adapter block 12 contact the corn plant stem. According to the different thicknesses of the corn plant stem, the position of the arc-shaped bucket 7 can be automatically adjusted under the linkage of the adjusting rod 15, so that the sampling range can be quickly adjusted. The telescopic cylinder 6 is activated to drive the arc-shaped bucket 7 to move down. At this time, the worker can stand on the standing counterweight plate 16. By adding counterweight, it is easier for the arc-shaped bucket 7 to extend into the soil for digging and sampling. During the sampling process, in order to ensure the accuracy of the sampling, samples are taken from different locations of the plants in the field. It is convenient to use.

[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for in-situ sampling of the root system of a single maize plant, comprising a sampling placement sleeve (1), characterized in that, The sampling placement sleeve (1) has a central plant perforation (2) in the middle. Multiple side fixed slide rods (3) are fixedly installed on the side of the sampling placement sleeve (1). A sliding sleeve (4) is slidably sleeved on the side fixed slide rod (3). An arc-shaped bucket (7) is installed on the sliding sleeve (4) through a power drive component. An adjusting rod (11) is installed on the side fixed slide rod (3) through a position adjustment fixing component. An arc-shaped adapter block (12) is fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting rod (11). A linkage component is provided between the adjusting rod (11) and the sliding sleeve (4).

2. The in-situ sampling device for single maize root system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power drive assembly includes a fixed frame (5) fixedly installed at the end of the sliding sleeve (4), and a telescopic cylinder (6) is installed on the fixed frame (5). The output end of the telescopic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped bucket (7).

3. The in-situ sampling device for single maize root system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arc-shaped bucket (7) is inclined inward, and multiple arc-shaped buckets (7) are arranged to form a ring.

4. The in-situ sampling device for single maize root system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The position adjustment and fixing assembly includes a strip hole (8) on the top of the sliding sleeve (4), and a fixing rod (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the side fixing slide rod (3), with the top of the fixing rod (9) movably passing through the strip hole (8).

5. The in-situ sampling device for single maize root system according to claim 4, characterized in that, An adjusting sleeve (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed pole (9), and an adjusting rod (11) is movably installed inside the adjusting sleeve (10).

6. The in-situ sampling device for single maize root system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjusting sleeve (10) is provided with a positioning bolt (14), and the top of the adjusting rod (11) is provided with multiple positioning screw grooves (13). One end of the positioning bolt (14) is threaded into the positioning screw groove (13).

7. The in-situ sampling device for single maize root system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage assembly includes an adjustment drive rod (15) rotatably installed between the sliding sleeve (4) and the adjustment rod (11), and multiple standing counterweight plates (16) are fixedly installed on the side of the sampling placement sleeve (1).

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