A geological exploration soil taking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological exploration soil taking device relates to geological exploration technical field. Including: mount, the mount is inverted U shape, the mount bottom is equipped with support frame, the mount outside is established sliding slot, connecting groove and guide groove respectively, sliding slot, connecting groove and guide groove are multiple, sliding slot, connecting groove and guide groove distribute in mount both ends, the opening direction of sliding slot and guide groove is perpendicular to each other, and sliding slot is linked together with guide groove, the inside slide coupling of mount has sampling member, and sampling member slides in connecting groove, the guide groove opening side is equipped with the limit slot, and the limit slot is linked together with sliding slot. The utility model discloses through the setting of moving part and control part, has realized through the cooperation of fixed block, gyro wheel, connecting shaft, sliding block, limit rod, clamping block, first spring and limit slot, has guaranteed that mount removes conveniently, and has reduced the manufacturing cost of equipment whole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological exploration technology, specifically to a geological exploration soil sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] Geological exploration is a systematic work carried out on the soil in a specific area. It usually starts by collecting background data such as geology and topography of the area to determine the exploration plan. Then, the soil color, texture and other characteristics are observed in the field and samples are collected according to the specifications. Subsequently, the soil nutrient content, heavy metal content and other indicators are analyzed in the laboratory to understand the physical and chemical properties, distribution patterns and existing problems of the soil.

[0003] In the process of soil sampling, multiple sampling points need to be taken in the target area. Existing sampling equipment is limited by its non-foldable and non-retractable structural design, so it needs to be used with a walking mechanism when moving. The setting of the walking mechanism increases the overall manufacturing cost of the equipment. Therefore, a geological exploration soil sampling device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that existing sampling equipment is limited by its non-foldable and non-retractable structural design, which requires a walking mechanism to move, thus increasing the overall manufacturing cost of the equipment. This invention provides a geological exploration soil sampling device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A geological exploration soil sampling device, comprising:

[0007] A fixed frame, which is inverted U-shaped, has a support frame at its bottom. Multiple sliding grooves, connecting grooves, and guide grooves are provided on the outer side of the fixed frame, distributed at both ends. The opening directions of the sliding grooves and guide grooves are perpendicular to each other and are connected. A sampling element is slidably connected inside the fixed frame and slides within the connecting groove. A limiting groove is provided on the opening side of the guide groove and is connected to the sliding groove.

[0008] A support assembly is disposed on the outside of the fixed frame to provide support for the fixed frame. The support assembly includes a movable component and a control component. The movable component is disposed on the outside of the fixed frame to drive the fixed frame to move. The control component is disposed inside the fixed frame to adjust the position of the movable component. The movable component cooperates with the control component to quickly adjust the fixed frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer side of the fixing frame is provided with at least one handle, and the inside of the sampling component is provided with a limiting component for limiting the fixing frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the control component includes a connecting shaft that slides inside a guide groove. Both ends of the connecting shaft are provided with sliding blocks, which slide inside the sliding groove. A moving groove is provided on one side of each opposite side of the sliding block, and the moving groove passes through the sliding block. A clamping block is slidably connected inside the sliding block. A limiting rod is provided between the clamping blocks, and the limiting rod slides inside the limiting groove. A first spring is provided on the outside of the clamping block, and both ends of the first spring are connected to the sliding block and the clamping block respectively. A second spring is provided on the top of the sliding block, and the second spring connects the sliding block to the fixing frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the moving component includes a fixed block, there are multiple fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are connected to the sliding blocks, and the fixed blocks and the sliding blocks correspond one-to-one. The fixed blocks are rotatably connected to rollers inside.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing plate and a rotating rod are respectively provided on the outer side of the connecting shaft. There are multiple fixing plates, which are distributed on both sides of the rotating rod, and the limiting rod slides inside the rotating rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a connecting plate, a ground nail is provided on the outer side of the connecting plate and the ground nail penetrates the support frame, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the ground nail and the threaded rod penetrates the side of the ground nail opposite to the connecting plate, a control block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, and an insertion rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the control block and slides inside the ground nail.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This utility model, through the arrangement of moving and controlling components, achieves convenient movement of the fixed frame while reducing the overall manufacturing cost of the equipment by cooperating with the fixed block, roller, connecting shaft, sliding block, limit rod, clamping block, first spring and limit groove. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial sectional view of the fixing frame of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the fixing frame of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the fixing block of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of section A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a partial sectional view of the limiting component of this utility model;

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Fixing frame; 101. Sampling component; 103. Handle; 104. Connecting groove; 105. Sliding groove; 106. Guide groove; 107. Limiting groove; 108. Support frame; 2. Moving component; 201. Fixing block; 202. Roller; 3. Control component; 301. Connecting shaft; 302. Fixing plate; 303. Sliding block; 304. Limiting rod; 305. Rotating rod; 306. Moving groove; 307. Clamping block; 308. First spring; 309. Second spring; 4. Limiting component; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Control block; 403. Ground nail; 404. Threaded rod; 405. Insert rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a geological exploration soil sampling device includes: a fixed frame 1, which is inverted U-shaped, with a support frame 108 at the bottom. Multiple sliding grooves 105, connecting grooves 104, and guide grooves 106 are respectively opened on the outer side of the fixed frame 1, distributed at both ends of the fixed frame 1. The opening directions of the sliding grooves 105 and guide grooves 106 are perpendicular to each other and are connected. A sampling element 101 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 1 and slides within the connecting groove 104. A limiting groove 107 is opened on the opening side of the guide groove 106 and is connected to the sliding groove 105. A support assembly is disposed on the outer side of the fixed frame 1 to provide support for the fixed frame 1. The support assembly includes a moving part 2 and a control part 3. The moving part 2 is disposed on the outer side of the fixed frame 1 and is used to drive the fixed frame 1. The fixed frame 1 is moved, and the control component 3 is set inside the fixed frame 1 to adjust the position of the moving component 2. The moving component 2, together with the control component 3, can quickly adjust the fixed frame 1. Specifically, during the sampling process, the soil is first sampled by the cooperation of the fixed frame 1, the support frame 108, and the sampling component 101. After the sampling is completed, the moving component 2 and the control component 3 provide support to one side of the support frame 108. Then, the sampling component 101 is controlled to tilt around the moving component 2 as the center, so that the support frame 108 is separated from the ground, thereby improving the convenience of the movement of the fixed frame 1 and the support frame 108. The fixed frame 1 is also equipped with a telescopic rod. During use, the telescopic rod can control the height adjustment of the sampling component 101 along the fixed frame 1 to complete the soil sampling. The sampling component 101 is composed of a gasoline engine, a connecting rod, and a sampling tube. The gasoline engine is equipped with a mounting plate on the outside, and the mounting plate is connected to the telescopic rod inside the fixed frame 1.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, at least one handle 103 is provided on the outside of the fixed frame 1, and a limiting member 4 for limiting the fixed frame 1 is provided inside the sampling member 101. Specifically, during the tilting process of the fixed frame 1, the fixed frame 1 is controlled by the handle 103 to facilitate the position movement of the fixed frame 1. The handle 103 is connected to the fixed frame 1 by bolts.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the control component 3 includes a connecting shaft 301, which slides inside the guide groove 106. Sliding blocks 303 are provided at both ends of the connecting shaft 301, and the sliding blocks 303 slide inside the sliding groove 105. A moving groove 306 is provided on one side of each sliding block 303, and the moving groove 306 passes through the sliding block 303. A clamping block 307 is slidably connected inside the sliding block 303. A limiting rod 304 is provided between the clamping blocks 307, and the limiting rod 304 slides inside the limiting groove 107. A first... A spring 308 is provided, with its two ends connected to a sliding block 303 and a clamping block 307, respectively. A second spring 309 is provided on the top of the sliding block 303, and the second spring 309 connects the sliding block 303 to the fixing frame 1. Specifically, when soil sampling is required, the fixing frame 1 and the sampling component 101 are supported by the cooperation of the support frame 108 and the limiting component 4, ensuring the stability of the sampling component 101 during sampling. After sampling is completed, the connecting shaft 301 is stepped on downwards, causing the connecting shaft 301 to move along the guide groove. Simultaneously, the control component 3 moves downwards. When the limiting rod 304 moves to the limiting groove 107, the moving component 2 contacts the ground. At the same time, the first spring 308 pulls the limiting rod 304 into the limiting groove 107 through the clamping block 307, so that the limiting rod 304 cooperates with the limiting groove 107 to limit the moving component 2 and the connecting shaft 301, ensuring the stability of the moving component 2 during movement. After the position movement is completed, the connecting shaft 301 is pressed down first, so that the connecting shaft 301 drives the limiting rod 304 to move to the ground. On the opening side of the limiting groove 107, the limiting rod 304 is then pushed to move into the guide groove 106. Finally, the second spring 309 on the outside of the sliding block 303 pulls the sliding block 303, causing the sliding block 303 to drive the roller 202, the connecting shaft 301 and the limiting rod 304 to move in the opposite direction, so that the roller 202 is separated from the ground, ensuring the stability of the support frame 108 in contact with the ground. The limiting groove 107 is opened at an angle, so that it can work with the limiting rod 304 to limit the sliding block 303 and the fixed block 201 during use.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the movable component 2 includes a fixed block 201, and there are multiple fixed blocks 201. The fixed blocks 201 are connected to the sliding blocks 303, and the fixed blocks 201 and the sliding blocks 303 correspond one-to-one. The fixed blocks 201 are rotatably connected to the rollers 202. Specifically, the rollers 202 rotate inside the fixed blocks 201. When moving, the rollers 202 block the fixed blocks 201 from the ground, reducing friction during movement. The size of the rollers 202 can be selected according to the requirements to adapt to different sampling terrains. During the movement, the cooperation between the rollers 202 and the fixed blocks 201 provides support for the fixed frame 1, improving the convenience of moving the fixed frame 1.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a fixing plate 302 and a rotating rod 305 are respectively provided on the outer side of the connecting shaft 301. There are multiple fixing plates 302, and the fixing plates 302 are distributed on both sides of the rotating rod 305. The limiting rod 304 slides inside the rotating rod 305. Specifically, the limiting rod 304 is controlled by the rotation of the rotating rod 305 around the connecting shaft 301, which makes it easier for the operator to push the limiting rod 304 out of the limiting groove 107, thus improving the convenience of use.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the limiting component 4 includes a connecting plate 401. A ground nail 403 is provided on the outer side of the connecting plate 401, and the ground nail 403 penetrates the support frame 108. A threaded rod 404 is rotatably connected inside the ground nail 403, and the threaded rod 404 penetrates the ground nail 403 on the side opposite to the connecting plate 401. A control block 402 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 404. An insertion rod 405 is slidably connected to the outer side of the control block 402, and the insertion rod 405 slides inside the ground nail 403. Specifically, during the sampling process, the ground nail 403 is inserted into the soil by controlling the connecting plate 401, thereby limiting the support frame. 108 is limited to ensure the stability of the support frame 108 during use. Then, the rotation of the threaded rod 404 drives the control block 402 to push the insertion rod 405 out of the ground nail 403, thereby increasing the stability of the ground nail 403 in contact with the soil. The control block 402 also has a control groove on its outer side, and a connecting block is provided inside the control groove. The connecting block is connected to the insertion rod 405. The control groove and the connecting block have the same cross-sectional shape. The connecting block can be T-shaped or dovetail-shaped. Thus, during use, the control block 402 controls the extension and retraction of the insertion rod 405 inside the ground nail 403.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the working state of this geological exploration soil sampling device is as follows: First, the device is moved to the sampling location. The ground nail 403 is inserted into the soil by the connecting plate 401 in the limiting member 4. Then, the threaded rod 404 is rotated to make the control block 402 push the insertion rod 405 out of the ground nail 403. The support frame 108 at the bottom of the fixed frame 1 provides stable support for the fixed frame 1 and the sampling member 101 to ensure that the device does not shake during the sampling process. Then, the gasoline engine in the sampling member 101 is started, and the sampling member 101 is controlled by the telescopic rod inside the fixed frame 1. 01. Adjust the height along the connecting groove 104 to allow the sampling tube of the sampling component 101 to penetrate deep into the soil for sampling. After sampling, control the ground nail 403 to be removed from the soil. Then, the worker steps down on the connecting shaft 301, causing it to move along the guide groove 106. At the same time, the sliding blocks 303 at both ends slide downwards in the sliding groove 105. When the limiting rod 304 on the sliding block 303 moves to the limiting groove 107, the roller 202 in the fixing block 201 of the moving component 2 contacts the ground. At this time, the first... A spring 308 pulls the limiting rod 304 into the limiting groove 107 via a clamping block 307, limiting the movement of the moving part 2 and the connecting shaft 301. Simultaneously, a second spring 309 provides tension to the sliding block 303, ensuring a stable connection between the limiting rod 304 and the limiting groove 107. Then, the operator holds the handle 103 on the outside of the fixing frame 1, controlling the sampling part 101 to tilt around the roller 202 of the moving part 2, causing the support frame 108 to separate from the ground. The rolling motion of the roller 202 then moves the device to a new location. After the sampling point is reached, press down on the connecting shaft 301 to move the limiting rod 304 to the opening side of the limiting groove 107. Then, rotate the rotating rod 305 around the connecting shaft 301 to push the limiting rod 304 into the guide groove 106. At this time, the second spring 309 at the top of the sliding block 303 generates a pulling force, which drives the sliding block 303, the connecting shaft 301, the limiting rod 304 and the moving part 2 to move in the opposite direction, so that the roller 202 separates from the ground and the support frame 108 re-contacts the ground. At the same time, the device can be fixed again by the limiting part 4 to prepare for the next sampling.

[0035] In summary, this utility model includes: a fixing frame 1, which is inverted U-shaped, with a support frame 108 at the bottom. Multiple sliding grooves 105, connecting grooves 104, and guide grooves 106 are respectively provided on the outer side of the fixing frame 1. These grooves are distributed at both ends of the fixing frame 1. The opening directions of the sliding grooves 105 and guide grooves 106 are perpendicular to each other and are connected. A sampling element 101 is slidably connected inside the fixing frame 1 and slides within the connecting groove 104. A limiting groove 107 is provided on the opening side of the guide groove 106, and the limiting groove 107 is connected to the sliding groove. 105 is connected; a support assembly is set on the outside of the fixed frame 1 to provide support for the fixed frame 1. The support assembly includes a moving part 2 and a control part 3. The moving part 2 is set on the outside of the fixed frame 1 to drive the fixed frame 1 to move. The control part 3 is set inside the fixed frame 1 to adjust the position of the moving part 2. The moving part 2 cooperates with the control part 3 to quickly adjust the fixed frame 1. This utility model, through the setting of the moving part 2 and the control part 3, realizes the cooperation of the fixed block 201, roller 202, connecting shaft 301, sliding block 303, limiting rod 304, clamping block 307, first spring 308 and limiting groove 107, ensuring convenient movement of the fixed frame 1 while reducing the overall manufacturing cost of the equipment.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil sampling device for geological exploration, characterized in that, include: A fixed frame, which is inverted U-shaped, has a support frame at its bottom. Multiple sliding grooves, connecting grooves, and guide grooves are provided on the outer side of the fixed frame, distributed at both ends. The opening directions of the sliding grooves and guide grooves are perpendicular to each other and are connected. A sampling element is slidably connected inside the fixed frame and slides within the connecting groove. A limiting groove is provided on the opening side of the guide groove and is connected to the sliding groove. A support assembly is disposed on the outside of the fixed frame to provide support for the fixed frame. The support assembly includes a movable component and a control component. The movable component is disposed on the outside of the fixed frame to drive the fixed frame to move. The control component is disposed inside the fixed frame to adjust the position of the movable component. The movable component cooperates with the control component to quickly adjust the fixed frame.

2. The geological exploration soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the fixing frame is also provided with at least one handle, and the inside of the sampling component is also provided with a limiting component for limiting the fixing frame.

3. The geological exploration soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control component includes a connecting shaft that slides inside a guide groove. Both ends of the connecting shaft are provided with sliding blocks, which slide inside the sliding groove. A moving groove is formed on one side of each sliding block, penetrating the sliding block. A clamping block is slidably connected inside the sliding block. A limiting rod is provided between the clamping blocks, sliding inside the limiting groove. A first spring is provided on the outside of each clamping block, with both ends connected to the sliding block and the clamping block respectively. A second spring is provided on the top of the sliding block, connecting the sliding block to the fixing frame.

4. The geological exploration soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component includes a fixed block, and there are multiple fixed blocks. The fixed blocks are connected to the sliding blocks, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the fixed blocks and the sliding blocks. The fixed blocks are rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed blocks.

5. A geological exploration soil sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting shaft is also provided with a fixing plate and a rotating rod on its outer side. There are multiple fixing plates, which are distributed on both sides of the rotating rod, and the limiting rod slides inside the rotating rod.

6. A geological exploration soil sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a connecting plate, on the outside of which a ground nail is provided, and the ground nail penetrates the support frame. A threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the ground nail, and the threaded rod penetrates the side of the ground nail opposite to the connecting plate. A control block is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, and an insert rod is slidably connected to the outside of the control block, and the insert rod slides inside the ground nail.

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