Combined multi-module soil treatment apparatus

Abstract

The application discloses a combined multi-module soil treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of soil mineralization test devices.The combined multi-module soil treatment device comprises a control module and a working module.The control module comprises a soil entering rod for assisting an operator.The working module comprises a plurality of unit elements for completing different working tasks, and the unit elements are detachably connected with the soil entering rod.The combined multi-module soil treatment device can flexibly complete different soil treatment tasks and meet the operation requirements in various test scenes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of soil mineralization testing equipment, and in particular to combined multi-module soil treatment equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, research on soil mineralization processes is of great significance for understanding the soil ecological environment and its influencing factors. Soil mineralization experiments, by measuring the decomposition rate of organic matter in the soil and analyzing the release of minerals, are widely used in agricultural, environmental science, and ecological research fields.

[0003] For related technologies, please refer to Chinese Patent No. CN222188856U, which discloses a soil sampling device for construction engineering, including a sampling rod and a mounting column. The bottom of the sampling rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column, and a pedal is provided on the surface of the sampling rod.

[0004] While the aforementioned soil sampling devices improve sampling efficiency, they suffer from several design limitations. The single-structure design prevents flexible adjustment of the incubation depth to suit experimental needs. This design restricts the device's adaptability to different soil environments, reducing its versatility and practicality. Furthermore, most traditional devices lack effective auxiliary mechanisms during soil insertion, especially in hard or deep soil layers. Insertion is time-consuming and laborious, and may even lead to device displacement, affecting experimental accuracy. Traditional devices also tend to significantly disturb the surrounding soil during insertion and fixation. This disturbance not only alters the natural distribution of soil within the experimental area but may also disrupt the independence of the incubation zone, interfering with the normal mineralization process and affecting the reliability of experimental data.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention proposes a combined multi-module soil treatment device that can flexibly adapt to experimental needs at different soil depths while minimizing disturbance to the surrounding soil. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of the existing technology and to meet the needs of different testing scenarios and expand the applicability of the device, this application provides a combined multi-module soil treatment device.

[0007] This application provides a combined multi-module soil treatment device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A modular soil treatment device, comprising a control module and a working module;

[0009] The control module includes a soil entry rod to assist the operator;

[0010] The working module includes multiple sets of unit components for completing different work tasks, and the unit components are detachably connected to the soil insertion rod.

[0011] The unit component includes at least one of a cutting module and a sampling module;

[0012] The cutting module includes a connecting cap and a culture connecting tube. The culture connecting tubes are arranged vertically and there is no less than one set of culture connecting tubes. Adjacent culture connecting tubes are threaded together. The connecting cap is provided with internal thread interfaces at both the top and bottom. The soil insertion rod is threaded to the upper end of the connecting cap. The lower end of the connecting cap is threaded to the uppermost culture connecting tube. The lowermost culture connecting tube is threaded to a toothed base.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the device is divided into multiple modules. The unit components used to complete different tasks are connected to the soil entry rod in a detachable manner, thus expanding the applicability of the device. Operators can replace the cutting module or sampling module according to actual needs and connect the module to the soil entry rod. Operators can adjust the required length by increasing or decreasing the number of culture connecting tubes to meet the experimental needs of different soil depths. The toothed base facilitates cutting into the soil and fixing it.

[0014] Optionally, the sampling module includes a sampling tube with a blade-shaped opening at the front end, and the sampling tube is threadedly connected to the soil insertion rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is ensured that the soil column can be cut smoothly during insertion, reducing disturbance.

[0016] Optionally, the soil-inserting rod has a T-shaped rod structure.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easier for operators to grip the soil entry rod.

[0018] Optionally, the vertical rod of the soil-inserting rod is provided with scale lines.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when sampling is required, the operator lowers the soil rod to the target depth according to the scale and then rotates and pulls it out, thus achieving consistency in stratified sampling at each depth.

[0020] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] This utility model is equipped with a control module and a working module. The working module includes multiple units that can complete different work tasks, such as soil sampling and soil insertion. These units are detachably connected to the soil insertion rod, which can flexibly realize soil treatment tasks at different depths and meet the operational needs of various test scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation and cutting module structure of a combined multi-module soil treatment equipment.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation and sampling module of a combined multi-module soil treatment equipment.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the cutting module in a combined multi-module soil treatment equipment.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Insertion rod; 2. Connecting cap; 3. Cultivation connecting tube; 4. Toothed base; 5. Sampling tube. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to all the accompanying drawings.

[0027] This application discloses a combined multi-module soil treatment device.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 A combined multi-module soil treatment device, including a control module and a working module.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 The control module includes a soil entry rod 1 for assisting the operator;

[0030] The working module includes multiple sets of unit components for completing different work tasks. The unit components are detachably connected to the soil entry rod 1, thus disassembling the entire device into multiple modules. The unit components for completing different work tasks are detachably connected to the soil entry rod 1, expanding the applicability of the device.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 The soil entry rod 1 has a T-shaped rod structure with a horizontal handle at the top for rotation operation. The vertical rod of the soil entry rod 1 has scale lines, which makes it easy for the operator to hold the soil entry rod 1 firmly. When sampling is required, the operator can lower the soil entry rod 1 to the target depth according to the scale and then rotate and pull it out to achieve consistency in stratified sampling at each depth.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The unit includes at least one of a cutting module and a sampling module. The operator can replace the cutting module or the sampling module according to actual needs and connect the module to the soil entry rod 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The cutting module includes a connecting cap 2 and a culture connecting tube 3. The culture connecting tubes 3 are arranged vertically and there is no less than one set of culture connecting tubes 3. Adjacent culture connecting tubes 3 are threaded together. The connecting cap 2 has internal threaded interfaces at both the top and bottom. The soil insertion rod 1 is threaded to the upper end of the connecting cap 2, and the lower end of the connecting cap 2 is threaded to the uppermost culture connecting tube 3. The connecting cap 2 is used to fix the soil insertion rod 1 and the culture connecting tube 3. The lowermost culture connecting tube 3 is threaded with a toothed base 4. When the device needs to be inserted into the soil to be tested, the operator selects the cutting module. After each section of culture connecting tube 3 is screwed into the soil, the connecting cap 2 is quickly disassembled, which is convenient for replacing and increasing the number of culture connecting tubes 3. The culture connecting tube 3 is a cylindrical tube with a modular design. Each section is 10 cm long. The number of sections can be increased or decreased as needed through threaded connection. The operator can adjust the required length by increasing or decreasing the number of culture connecting tubes 3 to meet the experimental needs of different soil depths. The toothed base 4 is set to facilitate cutting into the soil and fixing the culture connecting tube 3.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 The sampling module includes a sampling tube 5. The front end of the sampling tube 5 has a blade-shaped opening for cutting soil samples. When a sampling task needs to be completed, the operator selects the sampling module. The sampling tube 5 is connected to the bottom of the soil insertion rod 1 by a thread and is used to insert into the culture connection tube 3 to collect soil samples. The cutting angle of the sampling tube 5 is controlled within 45° to ensure that the soil column can be cut smoothly during insertion and to reduce disturbance.

[0035] The implementation principle of the modular soil treatment equipment in this application embodiment is as follows: This modular soil treatment equipment is based on a modular design concept and consists of a control module and a working module. Diverse soil treatment functions are achieved through the detachable connection of the soil insertion rod 1 with each functional unit. At the start of the experiment, the soil insertion rod 1 is connected to the connecting cap 2, and then the connecting cap 2 is sequentially assembled with the cultivation connecting tube 3 and the toothed base 4 via threads. The operator holds the horizontal handle of the soil insertion rod 1 and rotates the device to screw the cultivation connecting tube 3 into the soil. After each section of the cultivation connecting tube 3 is screwed in, the soil insertion rod 1 and the connecting cap 2 are disassembled, a new cultivation connecting tube 3 is added, and reassembled. This process is repeated until the required depth is reached, flexibly adapting to different soil depth requirements. After cultivation, the sampling tube 5 is connected to the soil insertion rod 1. Using its blade-shaped opening, soil is inserted into the cultivation connecting tube 3, and soil samples are taken by rotating it. The vertical scale line of the soil insertion rod 1 assists in precisely controlling the sampling depth, ensuring the consistency, integrity, and accuracy of stratified sampling.

[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A modular, multi-module soil treatment device, characterized in that: Includes a control module and a working module; The control module includes a soil entry rod (1) for assisting the operator; The working module includes multiple sets of unit components for completing different work tasks, and the unit components are detachably connected to the soil-inserting rod (1). The unit component includes at least one of a cutting module and a sampling module; The cutting module includes a connecting cap (2) and a culture connecting tube (3). The culture connecting tubes (3) are arranged vertically and there is no less than one group of culture connecting tubes (3). Adjacent culture connecting tubes (3) are threaded together. The connecting cap (2) is provided with internal thread interfaces at both the top and bottom. The soil insertion rod (1) is threaded to the upper end of the connecting cap (2). The lower end of the connecting cap (2) is threaded to the uppermost culture connecting tube (3). The lowermost culture connecting tube (3) is threaded to a toothed base (4).

2. The combined multi-module soil treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling module includes a sampling tube (5), the front end of which has a blade-shaped opening, and the sampling tube (5) is threadedly connected to the soil entry rod (1).

3. The combined multi-module soil treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-inserting rod (1) has a T-shaped rod structure.

4. The combined multi-module soil treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical rod of the soil-inserting rod (1) is provided with scale lines.

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