A cleaning machine for agricultural product detection
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521944167.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-10
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种农产品检测用清洗机,旨在改善现有技术中检测用清洗机常需处理多批次、多样品,依赖人工取料,需等待设备停机,手动捡拾,累计耗时会严重拖慢整体流程,进而降低了工作效率的问题
1、本实用新型中,启动第二电机,其输出端带动旋转圆杆转动,旋转圆杆中部固定连接的伸缩杆随之一同转动,使得两个滑动短柱随之移动,多个连接杆受其带动而旋转展开;通过连接短柱的连接,将多个连接杆连接,进而使得后侧的滑动短杆在其驱动下滑动,从而带动滑动短杆前侧的推动板移动,实现农产品的推出,便于收集,提高工作效率。
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Figure CN224861377U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product testing technology, and in particular to a cleaning machine for agricultural product testing. Background Technology
[0002] Agricultural product testing is the process of scientifically detecting pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, heavy metals, pathogenic microorganisms, nutritional components, and additive indicators in various agricultural products, including crops, livestock and poultry products, aquatic products, and their primary processed products, through professional technical means such as chemical analysis, instrumental testing, and microbiological testing. Its core purpose is to identify safety risks, control product quality, ensure that agricultural products comply with national laws and standards, protect consumer safety, and provide technical support for improving agricultural product quality, market supervision, and trade circulation.
[0003] Agricultural product cleaning machines are specialized equipment used in the pre-processing stage of agricultural product testing. They remove dirt, dust, residual contaminants, and some interfering impurities from the surface of agricultural products through physical or mild chemical methods such as spraying, ultrasound, and brush wiping. At the same time, precise temperature and time control avoids damage to the sample itself. Its core function is to provide clean and interference-free samples for subsequent detection of pesticide residues, heavy metals, and microbial indicators, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of test results. It is a key pre-processing auxiliary equipment in the agricultural product testing process. However, for penetrating contaminants, surface cleaning alone is insufficient to completely remove them, resulting in residual interference in the test results. In existing technologies, low-frequency physical energy is used to act on deep layers, pushing dissolved contaminants from the inner layer of the skin or wax layer to the surface, facilitating subsequent cleaning and removal. However, testing cleaning machines often need to process multiple batches and multiple samples, relying on manual material handling. This requires waiting for the equipment to stop and manually picking up the samples, which significantly slows down the overall process and reduces work efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a washing machine for agricultural product testing, aiming to improve the problem that existing testing washing machines often need to process multiple batches and samples, rely on manual material handling, and require waiting for the equipment to stop and manually picking up the materials, which accumulates time and seriously slows down the overall process, thereby reducing work efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cleaning machine for agricultural product testing, comprising a machine body, a pushing mechanism installed on the top right side of the machine body for pushing out agricultural products, and a cleaning mechanism installed on the inner side of the machine body for cleaning the inner side of the machine body; the pushing mechanism includes a second motor installed on the front right end of the machine body, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod, sliding short columns rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the telescopic rod, multiple connecting rods rotatably connected to the rear sides of the two sliding short columns at equal intervals, connecting short columns rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting rods, sliding short rods rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting rods, a pushing plate slidably connected to the front side of the sliding short rods, and a telescopic plate fixedly connected to the left side of the pushing plate.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The cleaning mechanism includes a first motor, which is installed on the front left side of the machine body. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a drive sprocket, and the inner right side of the machine body is rotatably connected to a driven sprocket. The outer side of the drive sprocket is connected to the outer side of the driven sprocket via a chain. The upper and lower ends of the rear side of the chain are fixedly connected to cleaning brushes, and the rear side of the cleaning brushes is fixedly connected to a sliding rod. The rear side of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the machine body.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top left side of the machine body, and flow boxes are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the inclined plate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The top center of the machine body is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top center, and the installation box and the circulation box are connected at equal intervals to the middle of the installation box and the circulation box, with multiple spray pipes.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: A filter plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the machine body, and the bottom of the push plate is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: Support plates are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front side of the machine body, and support rods are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the support plates.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The front side of the mounting box is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the machine body.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The rear right end of the machine body is connected to a discharge pipe, the bottom right side of the machine body is connected to a liquid collection box, the rear right side of the machine body is provided with a collection box, and the inside of the collection box is provided with a sponge.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, when the second motor is started, its output end drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the telescopic rod fixedly connected in the middle of the rotating rod rotates together, causing the two sliding short columns to move accordingly, and multiple connecting rods to rotate and unfold under its drive; through the connection of the connecting short columns, multiple connecting rods are connected, thereby causing the sliding short rod on the rear side to slide under its drive, thereby driving the push plate on the front side of the sliding short rod to move, realizing the pushing out of agricultural products, facilitating collection, and improving work efficiency.
[0014] 2. In this utility model, when the first motor is started, its output end drives the active sprocket to rotate. The active sprocket is driven by a chain and the driven sprocket. The chain drives the driven sprocket to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the two cleaning brushes to move together with the chain. When the cleaning brush moves, the sliding rod fixedly connected to the rear side of the cleaning brush slides against the rear side of the inner wall of the machine body, which guides the movement of the cleaning brush. Thus, the top cleaning brush can clean the bottom of the filter plate, and the bottom cleaning brush can clean the dirt on the bottom wall of the machine body. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a cleaning machine for testing agricultural products proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view of a cleaning machine for testing agricultural products proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side view of a cleaning machine for testing agricultural products proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a cleaning machine for agricultural product testing proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a cleaning machine for testing agricultural products proposed in this utility model.
[0016] Legend: 1. Machine body; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. First motor; 202. Drive sprocket; 203. Driven sprocket; 204. Chain; 205. Cleaning brush; 206. Sliding rod; 3. Pushing mechanism; 301. Second motor; 302. Rotating rod; 303. Telescopic rod; 304. Sliding short column; 305. Connecting rod; 306. Connecting short column; 307. Push plate; 308. Telescopic plate; 309. Sliding short rod; 4. Support plate; 5. Support rod; 6. Collection box; 7. Filter plate; 8. Spray pipe; 9. Inclined plate; 10. Flow box; 11. Mounting box; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Sponge; 14. Storage box; 15. Liquid inlet pipe; 16. Liquid collection box. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a cleaning machine for agricultural product testing, comprising a body 1, a pushing mechanism 3 installed on the top right side of the body 1 for pushing agricultural products out, and a cleaning mechanism 2 installed on the inner side of the body 1 for cleaning the inner side of the body 1. The pushing mechanism 3 includes a second motor 301, which is installed on the front right end of the body 1. A rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 301, providing power to subsequent processes through the installation of the second motor 301. A telescopic rod 303 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 302, and sliding short columns 304 are rotatably connected to both the left and right ends of the telescopic rod 303. Two sliding short columns 304 are equidistantly rotatably connected to multiple connecting rods 305 on their rear sides. Connecting short columns 306 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting rods 305. Sliding short rods 309 are rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting rods 305. Pushing plates 307 are slidably connected to the front side of the sliding short rods 309. Telescopic plates 308 are fixedly connected to the left side of the push plates 307. An inclined plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the machine body 1. Flow boxes 10 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the inclined plate 9. Installation boxes 11 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top middle of the machine body 1. Multiple spray pipes 8 are equidistantly connected to the middle of the installation boxes 11 and the flow boxes 10. The installation of spray pipes 8 facilitates the cleaning of agricultural products. Specifically, the second motor 301 starts, and its output drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate. The telescopic rod 303, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 302, rotates synchronously, driving the two sliding short columns 304 to move. Multiple connecting rods 305 rotate and unfold under the drive of the sliding short columns 304. Through the connection of the connecting short columns 306, the multiple connecting rods 305 are connected in series, thereby driving the sliding short rod 309 on the rear side to slide, driving the push plate 307 on the front side of the sliding short rod 309 to move. By installing the telescopic plate 308, agricultural products are effectively prevented from entering the front side of the push plate 307, thus smoothly realizing the push of agricultural products, facilitating the collection of staff, and improving work efficiency.
[0019] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201, which is installed on the front left side of the machine body 1. The output end of the first motor 201 is fixedly connected to a drive sprocket 202, and the inner right side of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected to a driven sprocket 203. The installation of the first motor 201 enables the operation of subsequent processes. The outer side of the drive sprocket 202 is connected to the outer side of the driven sprocket 203 via a chain 204. The upper and lower ends of the rear side of the chain 204 are fixedly connected to cleaning brushes 205. The rear side of the cleaning brushes 205 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 206. The rear side of the sliding rod 206 is slidably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the machine body 1. A filter plate 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the machine body 1. The bottom of the push plate 307 is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate 7. The installation of the filter plate 7 facilitates the separation of agricultural products and liquids. Specifically, the first motor 201 starts, and its output drives the drive sprocket 202 to rotate. Since the drive sprocket 202 is driven by the driven sprocket 203 through the chain 204, the chain 204 drives the driven sprocket 203 to rotate synchronously with the rotation of the drive sprocket 202. This process causes the two cleaning brushes 205 to move together with the chain 204. When the cleaning brush 205 is moved, the sliding rod 206 fixedly connected to the rear side of the cleaning brush 205 slides in contact with the rear side of the inner wall of the machine body 1, achieving a guiding effect. Therefore, the top cleaning brush 205 can effectively clean the bottom of the filter plate 7, while the bottom cleaning brush 205 can clean a large amount of dirt on the inner bottom wall of the machine body 1.
[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Support plates 4 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the machine body 1. Support rods 5 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the support plates 4. The front side of the front mounting box 11 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 15. The middle of the front side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to the storage box 14. The right side of the rear side of the machine body 1 is connected to the discharge pipe 12. The right side of the bottom of the machine body 1 is connected to the liquid collection box 16. The right side of the rear end of the machine body 1 is provided with a collection box 6. The inside of the collection box 6 is provided with a sponge 13. Specifically, the installation of the support plate 4 allows the first motor 201 and the second motor 301 to be securely installed, the installation of the liquid inlet pipe 15 facilitates the entry of cleaning liquid, the placement of the liquid collection box 16 facilitates the discharge of dirt from the bottom, and the placement of the sponge 13 prevents damage to agricultural products.
[0021] Working principle: When the second motor 301 starts, its output end drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate. The telescopic rod 303, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 302, rotates together with the rotating rod 302, causing the two sliding short columns 304 to move accordingly. Multiple connecting rods 305 are driven to rotate and unfold. Through the connection of the connecting short columns 306, the multiple connecting rods 305 are connected, which causes the sliding short rod 309 on the rear side to slide under its drive, thereby driving the push plate 307 on the front side of the sliding short rod 309 to move. Through the installation of the telescopic plate 308, agricultural products are prevented from entering the front side of the push plate 307, realizing the push of agricultural products, which is convenient for workers to collect, thereby improving work efficiency. The first motor 201 starts, and its output drives the drive sprocket 202 to rotate. Since the drive sprocket 202 is driven by the driven sprocket 203 through the chain 204, the chain 204 drives the driven sprocket 203 to rotate synchronously with the drive sprocket 202. This causes the two cleaning brushes 205 to move together with the chain 204. When the cleaning brush 205 is moving, the sliding rod 206 fixedly connected to the rear side of the cleaning brush 205 slides with the rear side of the inner wall of the machine body 1, which guides the movement of the cleaning brush 205. This allows the top cleaning brush 205 to clean the bottom of the filter plate 7 and the bottom cleaning brush 205 to clean a large amount of dirt on the bottom wall of the machine body 1.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cleaning machine for agricultural product testing, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A pushing mechanism (3) is installed on the top right side of the machine body (1), which is used to push out agricultural products. A cleaning mechanism (2) is installed on the inner side of the machine body (1), which is used to clean the inner side of the machine body (1). The pushing mechanism (3) includes a second motor (301), which is installed on the front right end of the body (1). The output end of the second motor (301) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (302). A telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (302). Sliding short columns (304) are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the telescopic rod (303). Multiple connecting rods (305) are rotatably connected to the rear sides of the two sliding short columns (304) at equal distances. A connecting short column (306) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (305). A sliding short rod (309) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting rod (305). A push plate (307) is slidably connected to the front side of the sliding short rod (309). A telescopic plate (308) is fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate (307).
2. The cleaning machine for agricultural product testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a first motor (201), which is installed on the front left side of the machine body (1). The output end of the first motor (201) is fixedly connected to a drive sprocket (202). The inner right side of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected to a driven sprocket (203). The outer side of the drive sprocket (202) is connected to the outer side of the driven sprocket (203) via a chain (204). The upper and lower ends of the rear side of the chain (204) are fixedly connected to cleaning brushes (205). The rear side of the cleaning brushes (205) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (206). The rear side of the sliding rod (206) is slidably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the machine body (1).
3. The cleaning machine for agricultural product testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the body (1), and a flow box (10) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the inclined plate (9).
4. The cleaning machine for agricultural product testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top center of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top center of the machine body (1), and the installation box (11) and the middle of the circulation box (10) are connected by multiple spray pipes (8) at equal intervals.
5. The cleaning machine for agricultural product testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the body (1), and the bottom of the push plate (307) is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate (7).
6. The cleaning machine for agricultural product testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front left and right ends of the body (1) are fixedly connected to support plates (4), and the bottom left and right ends of the support plates (4) are fixedly connected to support rods (5).
7. A cleaning machine for agricultural product testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front side of the mounting box (11) is connected to the liquid inlet pipe (15), and the front middle of the body (1) is fixedly connected to the storage box (14).
8. The cleaning machine for agricultural product testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear right end of the machine body (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (12), the bottom right side of the machine body (1) is connected to a liquid collection box (16), the rear right side of the machine body (1) is provided with a collection box (6), and the inside of the collection box (6) is provided with a sponge (13).