Space solar cell array cable net pre-laying tool

CN224862717UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16CHINA POWER TECH INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522504791.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]传统太阳电池阵电缆网铺设过程,存在如下不足或可提升点:1)由于基板较大、电缆线路随不同产品规格变化而不同,电缆在基板背面铺设工序较多,尤其是电缆与基板定位,导致铺设工作劳动强度较大;2)由于电缆铺设过程以人工操作为主,因此针对大批量产品生产时,还存在生产过程与铺设外观一致性不佳的现象;3)现有电缆铺设工序耗时较长,在与其他工序节拍匹配性方面有待提升,以便减少电池阵产品整体研制时长,提高生产效率

Benefits of technology

[0011] The advantages and technical effects of this utility model are: it can greatly reduce the workload and difficulty of operators laying cable nets on the substrate, and can realize the prefabrication of cable net laying in the process of mass model development, so as to comprehensively reduce the model development cycle. For different wiring requirements of cable nets in different models, it can be spliced ​​and applied according to the design requirements by combining profiles of different lengths and specifications.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of space solar cell array cable net pre-laying tool, including cable, combined section bar, cable positioning elastomer, tool handle, tool positioning device, cable binding wire, substrate;The pre-laying of cable net on the tool is passed through, and the determination and transfer of the relative position of cable net and substrate are realized by tool positioning device. The working intensity and operation difficulty of operator can be greatly reduced on the substrate laying cable net, the prefabrication work of cable net laying can be realized in large batch type development process, to reduce type development cycle comprehensively, for different cabling requirements in different types of cable net, it can be spliced and applied according to design requirements by section bar combination of different length and specification.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automated auxiliary production of space solar cell arrays, specifically a pre-laying tooling for cable networks of space solar cell arrays. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, my country commonly uses aluminum honeycomb structures made of carbon fiber and polyimide film as rigid substrates for space solar cells, known as rigid solar arrays. These arrays serve as the most important energy source and core component of the energy system for satellites and other spacecraft operating in orbit. With the rapid development and market competition in the commercial aerospace sector, rigid solar arrays are widely used due to their high rigidity, low production cost, and lightweight characteristics.

[0003] Traditional manufacturing processes require bonding spatial solar cells to the front of a rigid substrate, while fixing posts are bonded to the rigid back according to the cell array circuit design and size requirements. Then, multiple cables are positioned, laid, and installed on the front of the substrate according to the power requirements of each array by laying a cable network.

[0004] The traditional cable network laying process for solar cell arrays has the following shortcomings or areas for improvement: 1) Due to the large size of the substrate and the variations in cable lines depending on the product specifications, there are many steps involved in laying cables on the back of the substrate, especially in positioning the cables to the substrate, resulting in high labor intensity; 2) Since the cable laying process is mainly manual, there is a lack of consistency between the production process and the appearance of the laid cable when producing large quantities of products; 3) The existing cable laying process is time-consuming, and its compatibility with other processes needs to be improved in order to reduce the overall development time of the solar cell array product and improve production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a pre-laying fixture for a space solar cell array cable network. The cable network is pre-laid on the fixture, and the relative position of the cable network and the substrate is determined and transferred through the fixture positioning device.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a pre-laying fixture for a space solar cell array cable network, including cables, composite profiles, cable positioning elastomers, fixture handles, fixture positioning devices, cable binding wires, and a substrate. The cable is a cable network laid in the XY plane according to the design requirements of the model; The composite profile is provided with a wire binding hole, and the profile is connected and fixed by corner connectors and corner supports; The cable positioning elastomer has a length dimension equivalent to that of the combined profile and the cable, and has a groove inside for positioning the cable. The combined profile and the cable positioning elastomer are fixed to the back of the combined profile. The cable positioning elastomer has an elastomer binding and threading hole inside that corresponds to the position of the binding and threading hole of the profile. The tool handle is fixed at different positions on the front of the combined profile to facilitate manual gripping. The tooling positioning device includes a positioning slider, a telescopic rod, and a positioning seat. One end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the composite profile, and the other end is fixed to the positioning seat. The telescopic rod is extended and retracted by sliding the positioning slider to adjust the relative position between the positioning seat and the composite profile. The cable binding wire, through the wire-passing hole of the profile and the wire-passing hole of the elastic body, is used to bind and fix the cable to the composite profile; The substrate is provided with connection holes for mechanical positioning of the battery circuit section and the satellite body. The size of the connection holes is similar to that of the positioning seat. The positioning seat is inserted into the connection holes on the substrate to fix the relative positional relationship between the cable and the substrate.

[0007] Furthermore, the cable is composed of one or more strands twisted together at different locations.

[0008] Furthermore, the cable positioning elastomer is a thermoplastic elastomer formed by injection molding or 3D printing.

[0009] Furthermore, the tool handle is fixed at different positions on the front of the composite profile by screws.

[0010] Furthermore, the combined profile and the cable positioning elastomer are fixed together by adhesive bonding.

[0011] The advantages and technical effects of this utility model are: it can greatly reduce the workload and difficulty of operators laying cable nets on the substrate, and can realize the prefabrication of cable net laying in the process of mass model development, so as to comprehensively reduce the model development cycle. For different wiring requirements of cable nets in different models, it can be spliced ​​and applied according to the design requirements by combining profiles of different lengths and specifications. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the space solar cell array cable network pre-laying fixture of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the back of the pre-laying fixture for the space solar cell array cable network of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the relative positional relationship between the cable network and the substrate after the application of the pre-laying fixture for the space solar cell array of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Cable; 2. Composite profile; 3. Cable positioning elastomer; 4. Tooling handle; 5. Tooling positioning device; 6. Cable binding wire; 7. Base plate. 2.1. Profile binding wire threading hole; 2.2. Corner connector; 2.3. Corner support; 3.1. Elastomer binding wire threading hole; 5.1. Positioning slider; 5.2. Telescopic rod; 5.3. Positioning seat; 7.1. Connecting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0015] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "middle", "lower", "inner", "outer", "both sides", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the purpose of simplifying the description of this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0017] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the pre-laying fixture for the space solar cell array cable network of this utility model includes a cable 1, a composite profile 2, a cable positioning elastomer 3, a fixture handle 4, a fixture positioning device 5, a cable binding wire 6, and a substrate 7. The cable 1 is a cable network laid in the XY plane according to the design requirements of the model; The composite profile 2 has a wire-binding hole 2.1, and the profile is connected and fixed by corner connectors 2.2 and corner supports 2.3; The cable positioning elastomer 3 has a length dimension equivalent to that of the combined profile 2 and the cable 1, and has a groove for positioning the cable inside. The combined profile 2 and the cable positioning elastomer 3 are fixed on the back of the combined profile 2. The cable positioning elastomer 3 has an elastomer binding wire hole 3.1 inside that corresponds to the position of the wire binding hole 2.1 of the profile. The tool handle 4 is fixed at different positions on the front of the combined profile 2 to facilitate manual gripping. The tooling positioning device 5 includes a positioning slider 5.1, a telescopic rod 5.2, and a positioning seat 5.3. One end of the telescopic rod 5.2 is fixed to the combined profile 2, and the other end is fixed to the positioning seat 5.3. The telescopic rod 5.2 is extended and retracted by the sliding of the positioning slider 5.1, thereby adjusting the relative position of the positioning seat 5.3 and the combined profile 2. The cable binding wire 6, through the profile binding wire hole 2.1 and the elastic body binding wire hole 3.1, is used to bind and fix the cable 1 to the composite profile 2; The substrate 7 is provided with a connection hole 7.1 for mechanical positioning of the battery circuit part and the satellite body. The size of the connection hole 7.1 is equivalent to that of the positioning seat 5.3. The positioning seat 5.3 is inserted into the connection hole 7.1 on the substrate 7 to fix the relative position relationship between the cable 1 and the substrate 7.

[0018] Furthermore, the cable 1 is composed of one or more strands twisted together at different locations.

[0019] Furthermore, the cable positioning elastomer 3 is a thermoplastic elastomer formed by injection molding or 3D printing.

[0020] Furthermore, the tool handle 4 is fixed at different positions on the front of the combined profile 2 by screws.

[0021] Furthermore, the combined profile 2 and the cable positioning elastomer 3 are fixed together by adhesive bonding.

[0022] Specifically, the composite profile 2 is a hollow aluminum material that can be combined in any length and specification according to the design requirements of the solar cell array product. It can be connected to the XY plane through the corner connector 2.2, which is the connection of the composite profile 2 under the "L"-shaped cable 1 laying requirements; it can also be connected to the XY plane through the corner support 2.3, which is the connection of the composite profile 2 under the "T"-shaped cable 1 laying requirements.

[0023] The cable positioning elastomer 3 is made of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) by injection molding or 3D printing. Its length is equivalent to that of the combined profile 2 and the cable 1. It has a groove inside. After the combined profile 2 and the cable positioning elastomer 3 are fixed, the position of the elastomer binding wire hole 3.1 opened inside the cable positioning elastomer 3 corresponds to the position of the binding wire hole 2.1 of the profile.

[0024] According to the overall structure of the combined profile 2, the tool handle 4 is installed on its front side and fastened with screws.

[0025] According to the battery array model design requirements, the cable 1 is laid inside the groove within the composite profile 2. The cable binding wire 6 passes through the binding wire hole 2.1 of the profile and the binding wire hole 3.1 of the elastic body, fixing the cable 1 in position with the laying fixture. The tooling positioning device 5 includes a positioning slider 5.1, a telescopic rod 5.2, and a positioning seat 5.3. According to the position requirements of the substrate 7 and the connecting hole 7.1 thereon, by moving the telescopic rod 5.2 to the position relative to the positioning slider 5.1, the positioning seat 5.3 is engaged with the connecting hole 7.12, and finally the relative position of the cable 1 and the substrate is fixed.

[0026] On the back of the laying fixture, the cable binding wires 6 are cut in sequence with scissors to complete the pre-laying of the cable 1 relative to the substrate 7.

[0027] Any aspects not covered in this utility model are applicable to the prior art.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pre-laying fixture for a space solar cell array cable network, characterized in that, Includes cable (1), composite profile (2), cable positioning elastomer (3), tooling handle (4), tooling positioning device (5), cable binding wire (6), and base plate (7). The cable (1) is a cable network laid in the XY plane according to the design requirements of the model; The composite profile (2) has a wire-binding hole (2.1) and is connected and fixed by corner connectors (2.2) and corner supports (2.3); The cable positioning elastomer (3) has a length dimension equivalent to that of the combined profile (2) and the cable (1), and has a groove for positioning the cable inside. The combined profile (2) and the cable positioning elastomer (3) are fixed on the back of the combined profile (2). The cable positioning elastomer (3) has an elastomer binding wire hole (3.1) inside that corresponds to the position of the wire binding hole (2.1) of the profile. The tool handle (4) is fixed at different positions on the front of the combined profile (2) for easy manual gripping; The tooling positioning device (5) includes a positioning slider (5.1), a telescopic rod (5.2) and a positioning seat (5.3). One end of the telescopic rod (5.2) is fixed on the combined profile (2) and the other end is fixed on the positioning seat (5.3). The telescopic rod (5.2) is extended and retracted by the sliding of the positioning slider (5.1) to adjust the relative position of the positioning seat (5.3) and the combined profile (2). The cable binding wire (6) is used to bind and fix the cable (1) and the composite profile (2) through the profile binding wire through hole (2.1) and the elastic body binding wire through hole (3.1); The substrate (7) is provided with a connection hole (7.1) for mechanical positioning of the battery circuit part and the satellite body. The size of the connection hole (7.1) is equivalent to that of the positioning seat (5.3). The relative position relationship between the cable (1) and the substrate (7) is fixed by inserting the positioning seat (5.3) into the connection hole (7.1) on the substrate (7).

2. The pre-laying fixture for the space solar cell array cable network according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cable (1) is composed of one or more strands twisted together at different locations.

3. The pre-laying fixture for the space solar cell array cable network according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cable positioning elastomer (3) is a thermoplastic elastomer formed by injection molding or 3D printing.

4. The pre-laying fixture for the space solar cell array cable network according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tool handle (4) is fixed at different positions on the front of the combined profile (2) by screws.

5. The pre-laying fixture for the space solar cell array cable network according to claim 1, characterized in that, The combined profile (2) and the cable positioning elastomer (3) are fixed by adhesive bonding.