A green manure uniform spreading device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the fertilizer sowing technical field, concretely is a kind of green manure uniform sowing device, including hopper;The fixed box is fixed to the hopper bottom end;The fixed box side wall is fixed with drive motor;Drive motor output end is fixed with the rotating plate;The fixed box side wall is fixed with mounting plate;The hopper inner side wall is fixed with multiple groups of separating strip;The fixed box bottom end is equipped with discharge gate;Through the rotating plate uniform speed rotation, the falling green manure of the inside of receiving hopper can be realized quantitative falling, reduce the green manure accumulation caused by direct sowing, and the speed cooperation of the rotating plate driven by drive motor, so that green manure evenly covers soil surface, and makes foundation for subsequent plant growth, and multiple separating strips are distributed in the bottom of hopper, so that green manure can be dispersed and guided when falling, filling on both sides of rotating plate is increased, and one-time feeding can meet long-time operation by cooperation with hopper, and frequent shutdown for replenishment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer spreading technology, specifically a green manure uniform spreading device. Background Technology

[0002] Green manure is a type of plant that is specially planted or collected and then turned into the soil. It is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as organic matter. It can improve soil structure and enhance soil fertility by fixing nitrogen through its roots, and it can also suppress weed growth and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. It is widely used in farmland, orchards, tea gardens and other settings, and is an important substance for improving soil and realizing nutrient cycling in ecological planting.

[0003] When sowing green manure, first screen and remove impurities from the green manure seeds, and dry them in the sun. Depending on the planting scenario, choose manual sowing, mechanical sowing, or row sowing. In fields with suitable soil moisture, evenly spread the seeds on the ground surface. After sowing, lightly rake the soil to ensure close contact between the seeds and the soil. If the soil is dry, water lightly to replenish the water. Finally, complete the sowing and lay the foundation for subsequent germination and growth.

[0004] Existing green manure spreading devices mostly cannot adjust the spreading speed during the spreading process, resulting in significant differences in the amount of nutrients absorbed by the soil in different areas after green manure spreading. Therefore, a green manure uniform spreading device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A green manure uniform spreading device of this utility model includes a hopper; a fixed box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper; a drive motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed box; a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor; the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the drive motor; an mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed box; multiple sets of dividing strips are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the hopper; a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the fixed box; by rotating the rotating plate at a uniform speed, the green manure falling from the hopper can be received, achieving quantitative falling and reducing the accumulation of green manure caused by direct spreading. Combined with the rotation speed of the rotating plate driven by the drive motor, the green manure evenly covers the soil surface, laying the foundation for subsequent plant growth. Multiple sets of dividing strips distributed at the bottom of the hopper can disperse and guide the green manure as it falls, increasing the filling on both sides of the rotating plate. Combined with the hopper, a single application can meet the needs of long-term operation, reducing frequent shutdowns for refilling.

[0007] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper; a slider is slidably connected to the middle of the slide rail; a pair of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider; and a top block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rods. By reciprocating pushing of the top block, the green manure in the hopper can be moved evenly towards the discharge port, reducing frequent manual material removal and also reducing the accumulation of green manure in the hopper, which would cause it to fall unevenly.

[0008] Preferably, a placement platform is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hopper; a pair of support rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hopper; the support rods are connected to the bottom of the placement platform; the placement platform serves as an auxiliary platform for feeding, supporting bags filled with green manure, reducing the need to carry heavy objects to the top of the hopper and tip them over, simply by moving the bags to the top of the placement platform and gently tilting them, thus increasing the convenience of feeding.

[0009] Preferably, a pair of baffles are fixed to the bottom of the fixed box; the baffles are located on both sides of the discharge port; the baffles form a barrier on both sides of the discharge port, which can limit the falling direction of the green manure, reduce the contact between the airflow and the falling green manure caused by wind or the movement of farm implements, and prevent the green manure from drifting to both sides of the hopper, thus ensuring that the green manure falls vertically.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top block; a vibrating block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed seat; the vibration generated by the vibrating block after it is started can disperse the green manure inside the hopper, reduce the clumping of green manure, and the reciprocating motion in conjunction with the top block can further increase the smoothness of the falling of green manure inside the hopper.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the fixed box is provided with multiple sets of fixing plates; a pair of bolts are fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate; by removing the bolts, the hopper can be separated from the fixed box, which increases the convenience of maintenance and cleaning of the internal components of the hopper and the fixed box.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. The green manure uniform spreading device of this utility model, through the uniform rotation of the rotating plate, receives the green manure falling from the hopper, which can achieve quantitative dropping, reduce the accumulation of green manure caused by direct spreading, and cooperate with the rotation speed of the rotating plate driven by the drive motor to make the green manure evenly cover the soil surface, laying the foundation for subsequent plant growth. Multiple sets of dividing strips are distributed at the bottom of the hopper to disperse and guide the green manure as it falls, increase the filling on both sides of the rotating plate, and cooperate with the hopper to achieve long-term operation with one feeding, reducing frequent shutdowns for replenishment.

[0013] 2. The green manure uniform spreading device of this utility model can make the green manure in the hopper move evenly towards the discharge port by the reciprocating push of the top block, reducing the need for frequent manual material removal and also reducing the accumulation of green manure in the hopper, which would cause it to fall unevenly. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge port structure in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slider structure in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transfer plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top block in this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Hopper; 11. Fixed box; 12. Drive motor; 13. Rotating plate; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Separator; 16. Discharge port; 2. Slide rail; 21. Slider; 22. Fixed rod; 23. Top block; 3. Placement platform; 31. Support rod; 4. Baffle; 5. Fixed seat; 51. Vibrating block; 6. Fixed plate; 61. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0018] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a green manure uniform spreading device includes a hopper 1; a fixed box 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 1; a drive motor 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed box 11; a rotating plate 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 12; an mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed box 11; multiple sets of partition strips 15 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the hopper 1; and a discharge port 16 is opened at the bottom of the fixed box 11. During operation, the mounting plate 14 on the side wall of the fixed box 11 is connected to the spreading implement, and then the green manure to be spread is placed into the hopper 1. The hopper 1 is then filled, and the implement is started to move the hopper 1 as a whole. At this time, the drive motor 12 on the side wall of the fixed box 11 can be started, and then the drive motor 12 drives the rotating plate 13 to rotate. The rotation of multiple sets of rotating plates 13 allows the green manure inside the fixed box 11 to enter the gaps between the rotating plates 13. As the rotating plate 13 continues to rotate to the discharge port 16, the green manure filled inside the rotating plate 13 can fall from the discharge port 16, spreading it evenly on the soil. The rotation speed of the rotating plate 13 can also be adjusted by adjusting the drive motor 12, thereby adjusting the spreading thickness. The multiple sets of dividing strips 15 inside the hopper 1 can separate the green manure as it falls. By rotating the rotating plate 13 at a constant speed, the green manure falling from the hopper 1 can be received, achieving quantitative dropping and reducing the accumulation of green manure caused by direct spreading. In conjunction with the rotation speed of the rotating plate 13 driven by the drive motor 12, the green manure can evenly cover the soil surface, laying the foundation for subsequent plant growth. The multiple sets of dividing strips 15 distributed at the bottom of the hopper 1 can disperse and guide the green manure as it falls, increasing the filling on both sides of the rotating plate 13. In conjunction with the hopper 1, a single feeding can meet the needs of long-term operation, reducing the need for frequent shutdowns for refilling.

[0020] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a slide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper 1; a slider 21 is slidably connected to the middle of the slide rail 2; a pair of fixed rods 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 21; and a top block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rods 22. During operation, a pushing force can be applied to the slider 21, which will then drive the slider 21 to slide in the middle of the slide rail 2. When the slider 21 slides, the fixed rods 22 at the bottom of the slider 21 can move along with it, and the top block 23 can push the green manure accumulated inside the hopper 1. Through the reciprocating pushing of the top block 23, the green manure in the hopper 1 can be moved evenly towards the discharge port 16, reducing the need for frequent manual material removal and also reducing the mutual compression and accumulation of green manure inside the hopper 1, which would lead to uneven falling.

[0021] like Figures 2 to 3As shown, a placement platform 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hopper 1; a pair of support rods 31 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hopper 1; the support rods 31 are connected to the bottom of the placement platform 3; during operation, when putting green manure into the hopper 1, the bag full of green manure can be moved to the top of the placement platform 3 first, and then poured into the hopper 1. The pair of support rods 31 can support the placement platform 3; by using the placement platform 3 as a feeding auxiliary platform to receive the bag full of green manure, the burden of carrying heavy objects to the top of the hopper 1 for pouring can be reduced. The bag can simply be moved to the top of the placement platform 3 and tilted gently, increasing the convenience of feeding.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, a pair of baffles 4 are fixed to the bottom of the fixed box 11; the baffles 4 are set on both sides of the discharge port 16; during operation, when the green manure falls from the discharge port 16, the baffles 4 can form a barrier on both sides of the discharge port 16, so that the green manure falls vertically; by forming a barrier on both sides of the discharge port 16 through the baffles 4, the falling direction of the green manure can be restricted, reducing the contact between the airflow and the falling green manure caused by wind or the movement of farm implements, causing the green manure to drift to both sides of the hopper 1, and ensuring that the green manure falls vertically.

[0023] like Figure 5 As shown, a fixed seat 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top block 23; a vibrating block 51 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed seat 5; during operation, when the slider 21 drives the top block 23 to push the green manure inside the hopper 1, the vibrating block 51 can also be activated, and then the vibrating block 51 can vibrate the green manure inside the hopper 1; the vibration generated by the activation of the vibrating block 51 can disperse the green manure inside the hopper 1, reduce the clumping of green manure, and the reciprocating motion in coordination with the top block 23 can further increase the smoothness of the falling of green manure inside the hopper 1.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, the side wall of the fixed box 11 is provided with multiple sets of fixing plates 6; a pair of bolts 61 are fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate 6; during operation, when cleaning and maintaining the inside of the hopper 1, the bolts 61 on the side wall of the fixing plate 6 can be directly disassembled, and the multiple sets of fixing plates 6 can be removed from the connection between the hopper 1 and the fixed box 11, thus separating the hopper 1 from the fixed box 11; by disassembling the bolts 61, the hopper 1 can be separated from the fixed box 11, increasing the convenience of maintenance and cleaning of the internal components of the hopper 1 and the fixed box 11.

[0025] Working principle: The mounting plate 14 on the side wall of the fixed box 11 is connected to the spreading implement. The green manure to be spread is then placed into the hopper 1, filling it completely. The implement is then started, moving the hopper 1 as a whole. At this time, the drive motor 12 on the side wall of the fixed box 11 can be activated, causing the rotating plate 13 to rotate. The rotation of multiple rotating plates 13 allows the green manure inside the fixed box 11 to enter the gaps between the rotating plates 13. The rotating plates 13 continue to rotate to the discharge port 16, where the green manure filled inside the rotating plates 13 falls out, evenly spreading the manure across the soil. The drive motor 12 can be adjusted to change the rotation speed of the rotating plates 13, thereby adjusting the spreading thickness. Multiple separating bars 15 inside the hopper 1 separate the manure as it falls, applying a pushing force to the slider 21, which then moves the slider 21 along the slide rail. 2. The middle slides. When the slider 21 slides, the fixed rod 22 at the bottom of the slider 21 can move with it. The top block 23 can push the green manure accumulated inside the hopper 1. When putting the green manure into the hopper 1, the bag full of green manure can be moved to the top of the placement platform 3 first, and then poured into the hopper 1. A pair of support rods 31 can support the placement platform 3. When the green manure falls from the discharge port 16, the baffle 4 can form a block on both sides of the discharge port 16, so that the green manure falls vertically. When the slider 21 drives the top block 23 to push the green manure inside the hopper 1, the vibration block 51 can also be activated. Then the vibration block 51 can vibrate the green manure inside the hopper 1. When cleaning and maintaining the inside of the hopper 1, the bolts 61 on the side wall of the fixed plate 6 can be directly disassembled. Multiple sets of fixed plates 6 can be removed from the connection between the hopper 1 and the fixed box 11, and the hopper 1 and the fixed box 11 can be separated.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A device for uniformly spreading green manure, characterized in that: Includes a hopper (1); a fixed box (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper (1); a drive motor (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed box (11); a rotating plate (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (12); an mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed box (11); multiple sets of partition strips (15) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the hopper (1); and a discharge port (16) is opened at the bottom of the fixed box (11).

2. The green manure uniform spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the hopper (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (2); a slider (21) is slidably connected in the middle of the slide rail (2); a pair of fixing rods (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (21); and a top block (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rods (22).

3. The green manure uniform spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hopper (1) has a placement platform (3) fixedly connected to its side wall; a pair of support rods (31) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hopper (1); the support rods (31) are connected to the bottom of the placement platform (3).

4. The green manure uniform spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pair of baffles (4) are fixed to the bottom of the fixed box (11); the baffles (4) are located on both sides of the discharge port (16).

5. The green manure uniform spreading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top block (23) has a fixed seat (5) fixed to its side wall; the fixed seat (5) has a vibrating block (51) fixed to its side wall.

6. The green manure uniform spreading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixed box (11) is provided with multiple sets of fixing plates (6); a pair of bolts (61) are fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate (6).

Images