A fertilizer quantity control mechanism and a fertilizer lifter having the same

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer quantity control mechanism and have its raise fertilizer device relates to raise fertilizer device technical field, the utility model shell, pivot and adjusting part, the shell has and sends fertilizer cavity, sends fertilizer cavity has feed inlet and discharge gate, feed inlet is located the top surface of shell, discharge gate is located the bottom surface of shell, pivot rotation sets up in sends fertilizer cavity, adjusting part installs on pivot and extends along the radial, the outer edge of adjusting part and the inner wall surface contact of sends fertilizer cavity, when pivot drives adjusting part and carries out rotation, adjusting part can drive fertilizer and carries out flow in sends fertilizer cavity and the flow rate of fertilizer is directly proportional with the rotation rate of adjusting part, fertilizer enters from feed inlet, flows from discharge gate, the flow rate of fertilizer or the flow area and the rotation of pivot presents linear variation, and the fertilizer quantity regulation is more fine, can accurately adjust to corresponding fertilizer quantity according to need, and pivot and adjusting part are integrated in the shell, and the space is smaller, is more favorable to the integrated design of raise fertilizer device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer lifting technology, specifically to a fertilizer quantity control mechanism and a fertilizer lifting device having the same. Background Technology

[0002] After rice seedlings are transplanted, topdressing is required in paddy fields. Currently, fertilizer winnowing devices are generally used for fertilization. During the fertilization process, the amount of fertilizer needs to be adjusted flexibly according to the actual situation.

[0003] Existing fertilizer dosage adjustment mechanisms include plug-in plates, which block the material passage to change the fertilizer conveying area and thus adjust the fertilizer dosage.

[0004] However, the use of the plate not only occupies a large space, which is not conducive to the integrated design of the fertilizer spreader, but also the fertilizer conveying area and the translational movement distance of the plate change in a stepwise manner, which is not effective in regulating the amount of fertilizer and can easily lead to too much or too little fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of large space occupation and poor fertilizer adjustment effect caused by adjusting fertilizer dosage through a plug-in plate. Therefore, it provides a fertilizer dosage control mechanism and a fertilizer dispenser with the same.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: a fertilizer quantity control mechanism, comprising: a housing having a fertilizer conveying chamber, wherein the fertilizer conveying chamber has an inlet and an outlet;

[0007] The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the fertilizer delivery chamber;

[0008] An adjusting member is installed on the rotating shaft and extends radially. The outer edge of the adjusting member contacts the inner wall of the fertilizer conveying chamber. When the rotating shaft drives the adjusting member to rotate, the adjusting member can drive the fertilizer to flow in the fertilizer conveying chamber, and the flow rate of the fertilizer is proportional to the rotation rate of the adjusting member, or change the flow area of ​​the fertilizer.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjusting element is a helical blade, the inlet and the outlet are distributed axially at intervals, and the helical blade extends from the inlet to the outlet;

[0010] The rotating shaft is connected to a drive motor via a transmission assembly, and the drive motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0011] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a driving gear and a driven gear that mesh with each other, the driving gear being mounted on the rotating shaft of the drive motor, and the driven gear being mounted on the rotating shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjusting component includes a circular plate and an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected, the projections of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet in the vertical direction coincide, the circular plate is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the arc-shaped plate is attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer conveying chamber and located between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet.

[0013] Furthermore, the circular plates have two spaced apart along the axial direction, and the arc-shaped plate is connected between the two circular plates.

[0014] Furthermore, the fertilizer delivery chamber has at least two symmetrically distributed chambers, each of which is provided with the rotating shaft and the adjusting component, and the housing has a clearance hole that extends vertically through the middle position.

[0015] Furthermore, the housing includes a detachably connected upper shell and a lower shell, which, when connected, form the fertilizer delivery chamber.

[0016] Furthermore, the upper shell and the lower shell are detachably connected by a round cover.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper shell and the lower shell are respectively provided with semi-arc plates at both ends, the outer side of the semi-arc plates is provided with external threads, and the inner side of the round cover is provided with internal threads that cooperate with the external threads.

[0018] The two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the round cover.

[0019] A fertilizer lifting device employing any of the above-described fertilizer dosage control mechanisms includes a storage tank and a centrifugal winch disc. The storage tank is located above the fertilizer dosage control mechanism, and the outlet of the storage tank is directly opposite the inlet of the fertilizer dosage control mechanism. The centrifugal winch disc is located below the fertilizer dosage control mechanism, and the inlet of the centrifugal winch disc is directly opposite the outlet of the fertilizer dosage control mechanism.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0021] 1. The fertilizer quantity control mechanism provided by this utility model allows fertilizer to enter from the inlet and flow out from the outlet. The flow rate or flow area of ​​the fertilizer and the rotation of the rotating shaft change linearly, making the fertilizer quantity adjustment more precise. It can accurately adjust to the corresponding fertilizer quantity as needed. Moreover, the rotating shaft and adjustment components are integrated into the housing, which occupies less space and is more conducive to the integrated design of the fertilizer dispenser. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A diagram of the other side;

[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Exploded view;

[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 The front view;

[0026] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Sectional view at point AA;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A diagram of the other side;

[0029] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Exploded view.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Fertilizer conveying chamber; 3. Inlet; 4. Outlet; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Spiral blade; 7. Transmission assembly; 8. Drive motor; 9. Driving gear; 10. Driven gear; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Circular plate; 13. Arc plate; 14. Clearance hole; 15. Upper shell; 16. Lower shell; 17. Round cover; 18. Semi-arc plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Specific implementation method one: Combining Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment describes a housing 1, a rotating shaft 5, and an adjusting component. The housing 1 has a fertilizer conveying chamber 2, which has an inlet 3 and an outlet 4. The inlet 3 is located on the top surface of the housing 1, and the outlet 4 is located on the bottom surface of the housing 1. The rotating shaft 5 is rotatably disposed inside the fertilizer conveying chamber. The adjusting component is mounted on the rotating shaft 5 and extends radially. The outer edge of the adjusting component contacts the inner wall surface of the fertilizer conveying chamber 2. When the rotating shaft 5 drives the adjusting component to rotate, the adjusting component can drive the fertilizer to flow in the fertilizer conveying chamber 2, and the flow rate of the fertilizer is proportional to the rotation rate of the adjusting component, or change the flow area of ​​the fertilizer.

[0032] In this embodiment of the fertilizer control mechanism, fertilizer enters from the inlet 3 and flows out from the outlet 4. The flow rate or flow area of ​​the fertilizer changes linearly with the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, making the fertilizer amount adjustment more precise. It can accurately adjust to the corresponding amount of fertilizer as needed. Moreover, the rotating shaft 5 and the adjusting components are integrated into the housing 1, which occupies less space and is more conducive to the integrated design of the fertilizer spreader.

[0033] Specific Implementation Method Two: Combining Figure 3This embodiment differs from specific embodiment one in that the adjusting component is a spiral blade 6. The inlet 3 and outlet 4 are spaced apart axially. The spiral blade 6 extends from the inlet 3 to the outlet 4. When the rotating shaft 5 drives the spiral blade 6 to rotate, the spiral blade 6 drives the fertilizer to flow from the inlet 3 to the outlet 4. At this time, the flow rate of the fertilizer is proportional to the rotation rate of the spiral blade 6. The rotating shaft 5 is connected to the drive motor 8 through the transmission assembly 7. The drive motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The fertilizer dosage is adjusted by changing the speed of the drive motor 8. This method is automatic adjustment, requiring no manual operation, and has a higher degree of automation. Other components and connections are the same as in specific embodiment one.

[0034] Specific implementation method three: Combining Figure 4 , Figure 5 This embodiment differs from specific embodiment two in that the transmission assembly 7 includes a meshing drive gear 9 and a driven gear 10. The drive gear 9 is mounted on the rotating shaft 11 of the drive motor 8, and the driven gear 10 is mounted on the rotating shaft 5. Specifically, the diameter of the drive gear 9 is larger than the diameter of the driven gear 10. When the drive motor 8 drives the drive gear 9 to rotate, the drive gear 9 drives the driven gear 10 to rotate, and the driven gear 10 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. Due to the larger diameter of the drive gear 9, a speed-increasing transmission effect can be achieved, thereby reducing the speed requirement of the drive motor 8 and reducing manufacturing costs. Other components and connections are the same as in specific embodiment two.

[0035] Specific implementation method four: Combination Figure 7 , Figure 8 This embodiment differs from specific embodiment one in that the adjusting component includes a fixedly connected circular plate 12 and an arc-shaped plate 13. The vertical projections of the inlet 3 and outlet 4 coincide. The circular plate 12 is mounted on the rotating shaft 5, and the arc-shaped plate 13 is fitted against the inner wall of the fertilizer conveying chamber 2 and located between the inlet 3 and outlet 4. The circular plate 12 and the arc-shaped plate 13 can be connected by welding or are integrally formed. The inlet 3 and outlet 4 are located in the same position. The circular plate 12 serves as a connector, and the arc-shaped plate 13 is fitted against the inner wall of the fertilizer conveying chamber 2. This method allows for manual adjustment. The operator rotates the rotating shaft 5, which rotates the arc-shaped plate 13, causing it to block the inlet 3 or outlet 4. By changing the blocking area, the fertilizer flow area is adjusted. Other components and connections are the same as in specific embodiment one.

[0036] Specific Implementation Method Five: Combining Figure 7 , Figure 8This embodiment differs from Specific Embodiment Four in that it has two circular plates 12 spaced apart along the axial direction, with an arc-shaped plate 13 connecting the two circular plates 12. The two circular plates 12 are respectively supported at both ends of the arc-shaped plate 13. The arc-shaped plate 13 has more support points, making the installation more stable and less prone to breakage when impacted by fertilizer, thus improving its stability in use. Other components and connections are the same as in Specific Embodiment Four.

[0037] Specific Implementation Method Six: Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 This embodiment differs from specific embodiment one in that it has at least two symmetrically distributed fertilizer conveying chambers 2. Each fertilizer conveying chamber 2 is equipped with a rotating shaft 5 and an adjusting component. The housing 1 has a vertically penetrating clearance hole 14 in the middle position, which is used for the passage of the stirring shaft. In this embodiment, there are two fertilizer conveying chambers 2. The symmetrically distributed fertilizer conveying chambers 2 can realize multi-point synchronous discharge. The adjusting component in each chamber independently or in conjunction controls the flow rate, avoiding the problem of local over-fertilization or local under-fertilization caused by material imbalance or channel blockage when conveying fertilizer in a single chamber. Other components and connections are the same as in specific embodiment one.

[0038] Specific implementation method seven: Combination Figures 1 to 8 This embodiment differs from specific embodiment one in that the housing 1 includes a detachably connected upper housing 15 and lower housing 16. The upper housing 15 and lower housing 16, when connected, form the fertilizer conveying chamber 2. The detachable structure breaks the closed constraint of the integrated housing 1, allowing for the installation, disassembly, and maintenance of internal components (rotating shaft 5, spiral blade 6, arc plate 13, bearings, etc.) without requiring complete disassembly of the equipment, significantly reducing operational difficulty. Other components and connections are the same as in any one of specific embodiments one through six.

[0039] Specific implementation method eight: Combination Figures 1 to 8 This embodiment differs from specific embodiment seven in that the upper shell 15 and the lower shell 16 are detachably connected by a round cover 17. The round cover 17, the upper shell 15, and the lower shell 16 together form the fertilizer conveying cavity 2. The round cover 17 can serve as the base for supporting the rotating shaft 5, making the whole assembly easier to disassemble. Other components and connections are the same as in specific embodiment seven.

[0040] Specific Implementation Method Nine: Combining Figures 1 to 8This embodiment differs from specific embodiment eight in that both ends of the upper shell 15 and the lower shell 16 are provided with semi-arc plates 18. The outer surface of the semi-arc plates 18 is provided with external threads, and the inner surface of the round cover 17 is provided with internal threads that mate with the external threads. Both ends of the rotating shaft 5 are rotatably connected to the round cover 17. During installation, the upper shell 15 and the lower shell 16 are first joined together, and then the round cover 17 is placed on the semi-arc plates 18 and rotated. Under the action of the threaded connection, the round cover 17 fixes the upper shell 15 and the lower shell 16 together. Other components and connections are the same as in specific embodiment eight.

[0041] Specific Implementation Method Ten: Combining Figures 1 to 8 This embodiment also provides a fertilizer dispenser employing the fertilizer dosage control mechanism described above, comprising a storage tank and a centrifugal winch disc. The storage tank is located above the fertilizer dosage control mechanism, with its outlet facing the feed inlet 3 of the fertilizer dosage control mechanism. The centrifugal winch disc is located below the fertilizer dosage control mechanism, with its inlet facing the discharge outlet 4 of the fertilizer dosage control mechanism. By employing a linear fertilizer dosage adjustment method, not only is fertilizer dosage control more precise, but the overall space occupied is also smaller, facilitating the integrated design of the fertilizer dispenser. Other components and connections are the same as in any of the specific embodiments one to nine.

[0042] The working principle of this implementation method is as follows:

[0043] The automatic fertilizer dosage adjustment mechanism uses a drive motor 8 to rotate a rotating shaft 5 via a rotating shaft 11, a drive gear 9, and a driven gear 10. This rotation drives the spiral blades 6 to rotate, which in turn transports the fertilizer. By changing the rotation of the drive motor 8, the flow rate of the fertilizer is changed accordingly, thus achieving the effect of fertilizer dosage adjustment.

[0044] The fertilizer dosage can be manually adjusted by manually rotating the shaft 5, which in turn rotates the arc plate 13. The arc plate 13 blocks the feed inlet 3 or the discharge outlet 4, thereby changing the flow area of ​​the fertilizer and achieving the effect of fertilizer dosage adjustment.

[0045] The scope of this utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments; a combination of one or more specific embodiments can also achieve the purpose of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer application control mechanism, characterized in that, include: The housing (1) has a fertilizer conveying chamber (2), which has an inlet (3) and an outlet (4); The rotating shaft (5) is rotatably disposed within the fertilizer delivery chamber; An adjusting member is installed on the rotating shaft (5) and extends radially. The outer edge of the adjusting member contacts the inner wall of the fertilizer conveying chamber (2). When the rotating shaft (5) drives the adjusting member to rotate, the adjusting member can drive the fertilizer to flow in the fertilizer conveying chamber (2) and the flow rate of the fertilizer is proportional to the rotation rate of the adjusting member, or change the flow area of ​​the fertilizer.

2. The fertilizer application control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting component is a spiral blade (6), the feed inlet (3) and the discharge outlet (4) are distributed axially at intervals, and the spiral blade (6) extends from the feed inlet (3) to the discharge outlet (4); The rotating shaft (5) is connected to the drive motor (8) via the transmission assembly (7), and the drive motor (8) is used to drive the rotating shaft (5) to rotate.

3. The fertilizer application control mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (7) includes a driving gear (9) and a driven gear (10) that mesh with each other. The driving gear (9) is mounted on the rotating shaft (11) of the drive motor (8), and the driven gear (10) is mounted on the rotating shaft (5).

4. The fertilizer application control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting component includes a circular plate (12) and an arc plate (13) fixedly connected. The projections of the feed inlet (3) and the discharge outlet (4) in the vertical direction coincide. The circular plate (12) is mounted on the rotating shaft (5). The arc plate (13) is attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer conveying chamber (2) and located between the feed inlet (3) and the discharge outlet (4).

5. The fertilizer application control mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The circular plate (12) has two spaced apart along the axial direction, and the arc plate (13) is connected between the two circular plates (12).

6. The fertilizer application control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer delivery chamber (2) has at least two symmetrically distributed chambers, and each of the fertilizer delivery chambers (2) is provided with the rotating shaft (5) and the adjusting member. The housing (1) has a clearance hole (14) that is vertically through the middle position.

7. The fertilizer application control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (1) includes a detachably connected upper shell (15) and a lower shell (16), which together form the fertilizer delivery chamber (2).

8. The fertilizer application control mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that, The upper shell (15) and the lower shell (16) are detachably connected by a round cover (17).

9. A fertilizer application control mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, The upper shell (15) and the lower shell (16) are respectively provided with semi-arc plates (18) at both ends. The outer side of the semi-arc plate (18) is provided with external threads, and the inner side of the round cover (17) is provided with internal threads that cooperate with the external threads. The two ends of the rotating shaft (5) are rotatably connected to the round cover (17).

10. A fertilizer winnowing device employing the fertilizer dosage control mechanism according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising a storage tank and a centrifugal winnowing disc, characterized in that, The storage tank is located above the fertilizer quantity control mechanism, and the outlet of the storage tank is directly opposite the inlet (3) of the fertilizer quantity control mechanism. The centrifugal swivel disc is located below the fertilizer quantity control mechanism, and the inlet of the centrifugal swivel disc is directly opposite the outlet (4) of the fertilizer quantity control mechanism.

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