A spraying device for three-dimensional planting management of vegetables

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vegetable three-dimensional planting management is used to spray device, including integrated water tank base, bottom beam rod, support column one and support column two, two bottom beam rods are arranged in the top of the integrated water tank base and are connected by bolt, the left end of the bottom beam rod is connected support column one by bolt, the right end of the bottom beam rod is connected support column two by bolt, the bottom of the support column one, the bottom of the support column two are connected integrated water tank base by bolt, the top of the support column one, the top of the support column two are connected built-in water pipe type spray frame rod one by bolt, it is related to vegetable planting technical field, by multilayer frame rod and independent water supply pump cooperation, realize layered precision spray, adapt to the water difference of different vegetables, water saving and guarantee crop growth, ground connecting plate enhances stability, still can multiple device splicing expansion, give consideration to family and commercial planting, reduce management threshold, improve device reusability and practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, and specifically relates to a spraying device for three-dimensional vegetable planting management. Background Art

[0002] Three-dimensional vegetable planting is a planting technology that relies on agricultural facilities such as greenhouses and plastic greenhouses, breaks through the limitations of traditional flat planting, and expands to the space through methods such as vertical layering, frame trough construction, hanging support or intercropping and interplanting, which maximizes the utilization of land and light resources, improves the planting efficiency and yield per unit area, and is an important direction of efficient cultivation in facility agriculture. In current agricultural production, the shortage of land resources promotes the rapid popularization of three-dimensional vegetable planting technology, which greatly improves the space utilization rate through a multi-layer planting structure, and has become an important choice for small-scale household planting and commercial mass cultivation. However, the existing spraying devices supporting three-dimensional planting have obvious shortcomings.

[0003] The prior art lacks an independent water supply mechanism matching the multi-layer planting structure, cannot accurately regulate the water supply amount of each layer, and it is difficult to ensure the spraying uniformity; in addition, the devices generally have no flexible reinforcement and splicing design, are prone to shaking after bearing weight, have high disassembly and assembly costs, cannot realize the extended deployment of multiple devices, and are difficult to meet the adjustment requirements of planting scenarios of different scales. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to Be Solved In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present utility model provides a spraying device for three-dimensional vegetable planting management, which realizes layered and accurate spraying through the cooperation of multi-layer frame rods and independent water supply pumps, adapts to the difference in water demand of different vegetables, saves water and ensures the growth vigor of crops, the ground-attached connecting plate enhances the stability, and can be spliced and expanded by multiple devices, which is suitable for both household and commercial planting, reduces the management threshold, and improves the reusability and practicability of the device.

[0005] (2) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sprinkler device for three-dimensional vegetable planting management, comprising an integrated water tank base, bottom beams, support column one, and support column two. Two bottom beams are located on the top of the integrated water tank base and are connected by bolts. The left end of each bottom beam is bolted to support column one, and the right end of each bottom beam is bolted to support column two. The bottom of support column one and the bottom of support column two are bolted to the integrated water tank base. The top of support column one and the top of support column two are bolted to an internal water pipe type sprinkler frame rod one. Several nozzle groups one are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the internal water pipe type sprinkler frame rod one. Near the top of support column one and support column two, several nozzle groups two are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the internal water pipe type sprinkler frame rod two. The first support column and the second support column near their middle ends are both bolted to the third support column with an internal water pipe spray frame. The bottom of the third support column with an internal water pipe spray frame has several nozzle groups three that are evenly spaced. The bottom of the first support column and the second support column near their bottom ends are both bolted to the fourth support column with an internal water pipe spray frame. The bottom of the fourth support column with an internal water pipe spray frame has several nozzle groups four that are evenly spaced.

[0006] Preferably, the top middle ends of the bottom beam, the top middle ends of the fourth, third, and second built-in water pipe spray frame rods are all bolted to a large horizontal planting frame box, and the top left and right ends of the bottom beam, the top left and right ends of the fourth, third, and second built-in water pipe spray frame rods are all bolted to a small vertical planting frame box.

[0007] Preferably, a water supply pump is located at the left front end of the integrated water tank base and is connected to it via a pipeline. A water supply transfer pipe is located on the top left side of the water supply pump. The top of the water supply transfer pipe is connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod four via a flange.

[0008] Preferably, a second water supply pump is located at the left rear end of the integrated water tank base and is connected to it via a pipeline. A second water supply transfer pipe is located on the top left side of the second water supply pump, and the top of the second water supply transfer pipe is connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod three via a flange.

[0009] Preferably, a water supply pump three is located at the right rear end of the integrated water tank base and is connected to it via a pipeline. A water supply transfer pipe three is located on the top right side of the water supply pump three. The top of the water supply transfer pipe three is connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod one via a flange.

[0010] Preferably, a water supply pump four is located at the right front end of the integrated water tank base and is connected by a pipeline. A water supply transfer pipe four is located on the top right side of the water supply pump four. The top of the water supply transfer pipe four is connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod two through a flange.

[0011] Preferably, ground-reinforcing connecting plates are provided at both ends of the front bottom of the integrated water tank base, and ground-reinforcing connecting plates are provided at both ends of the rear bottom of the integrated water tank base.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects This utility model provides a spraying device for three-dimensional vegetable planting management. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The spraying device for three-dimensional vegetable planting management significantly improves the space utilization and water and fertilizer management of vegetable planting through the coordinated design of three-dimensional structure and precision spraying. The device uses support column one and support column two as the vertical skeleton, and connects four layers of built-in water pipe spraying frame rods. With the bottom beam rod and the horizontal large planting frame box and vertical small planting frame box at the top of each frame rod, a multi-level planting space is constructed. At the same time, each layer of spraying frame rod has an independent water supply pump. For example, water supply pump one matches frame rod four, and water supply pump three matches frame rod one. It can adjust the water supply according to the water requirements of different layers of vegetables. For example, leafy vegetables in the lower layer prefer moisture, while fruits and vegetables in the upper layer are drought-resistant. With the nozzle group distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the frame rod, the water mist can be evenly covered to cover each crop, avoiding the growth imbalance caused by local water shortage or water accumulation. This reduces water waste and ensures the growth of vegetables.

[0013] (2) The design of this vegetable three-dimensional planting management spray device further reduces the threshold of planting management in terms of structural stability and practical flexibility. The bottom of the integrated water tank base can be connected to the external water supply pipeline, which not only undertakes the function of water storage, but also serves as the load-bearing foundation of the device. The ground-reinforcing connecting plate 1 and ground-reinforcing connecting plate 2 on the front and rear sides of its bottom can be fixed to the ground with bolts to enhance the overall anti-tipping ability. Even if the multi-layer planting frame is fully loaded with substrate and crops, it can cope with the slight vibration during spraying and ensure the long-term stable operation of the device. Multiple spray devices and their planting frames can also be bolted together with each other through ground-reinforcing connecting plate 1 and ground-reinforcing connecting plate 2. The bottom beam rod and support column of each component of the device, the planting frame and the frame rod, etc. are all bolted together, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. Farmers can change the type of planting frame, adjust the specifications of the spray head group, or disassemble the device and move it to different sites according to seasonal changes. No professional tools are required to complete the operation, which reduces the installation and maintenance costs and improves the reusability of the device. It is suitable for small-scale family planting and can also meet the needs of medium-batch commercial vegetable cultivation, taking into account both economy and practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a left front view view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a left-side view of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a front right view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a diagram illustrating the framework architecture of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This diagram illustrates the deployment of adjacent planting management sprinkler racks according to this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Integrated water tank base; 2. Bottom beam; 3. Support column one; 4. Support column two; 5. Built-in water pipe sprinkler frame rod one; 6. Sprinkler assembly one; 7. Built-in water pipe sprinkler frame rod two; 8. Sprinkler assembly two; 9. Built-in water pipe sprinkler frame rod three; 10. Sprinkler assembly three; 11. Built-in water pipe sprinkler frame rod four; 12. Sprinkler assembly four; 13. Horizontal large planting frame box; 14. Vertical small planting frame box; 15. Water supply pump one; 16. Water supply pump two; 17. Water supply pump three; 18. Water supply pump four; 19. Water supply transfer pipe one; 20. Water supply transfer pipe two; 21. Water supply transfer pipe three; 22. Water supply transfer pipe four; 23. Ground-mounted reinforcement connecting plate one; 24. Ground-mounted reinforcement connecting plate two. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a spraying device for three-dimensional vegetable planting management, including an integrated water tank base 1, bottom beams 2, support columns 1 and 2, and support columns 4. Two bottom beams 2 are located on the top of the integrated water tank base 1 and connected by bolts. The left end of each bottom beam 2 is bolted to support column 1, and the right end of each bottom beam 2 is bolted to support column 2. The bottoms of support column 1 and support column 2 are bolted to the integrated water tank base 1. The tops of support column 1 and support column 2 are bolted to the integrated water tank base 1. The top of each component is bolted to an internal water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 5. Several nozzle groups 6 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the internal water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 5. Near the top of each of the support columns 1 and 2, the top of each of the support columns 3 and 4 are bolted to an internal water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 7. Several nozzle groups 28 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the internal water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 7. The bolted connection facilitates disassembly and adjustment. The four-layer frame rods, in conjunction with the corresponding nozzle groups, can achieve uniform water supply for different crop levels, avoiding water and fertilizer waste.

[0018] The support column 1 (near the middle) and the support column 2 (near the middle) are both bolted to the built-in water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 3 (9). Several nozzle groups 3 (10) are deployed at the bottom of the built-in water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 3 (9), all evenly spaced. The support column 1 (near the bottom) and the support column 2 (4) are both bolted to the built-in water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 4 (11). Several nozzle groups 4 (12) are deployed at the bottom of the built-in water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 4 (11), all evenly spaced. The layered frame rods are suitable for multi-layer planting needs, and the evenly spaced nozzle groups ensure uniform water and fertilizer coverage for each crop, promoting stable crop growth.

[0019] The top middle of the bottom beam 2, the top middle of the four built-in water pipe spray frame rods 11, 9, and 7 are all bolted to a large horizontal planting frame box 13. The top left and right ends of the bottom beam 2, the top left and right ends of the four built-in water pipe spray frame rods 11, 9, and 7 are all bolted to a small vertical planting frame box 14. The planting frames of different sizes can be flexibly combined to improve space utilization. The bolted connections make it easy to replace and adapt to different types of vegetable planting.

[0020] A water supply pump 15 is located at the front left of the integrated water tank base 1 and is connected to it via a pipeline. A water supply transfer pipe 19 is located on the top left side of the water supply pump 15. The top of the water supply transfer pipe 19 is connected to the built-in water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 4 11 via a flange. The independent water supply pump 15 is precisely matched with the frame rod 4, and the flange connection ensures that the water circuit is sealed, meeting the water needs of the bottom crops and reducing water waste.

[0021] A water supply pump 2 16 is located at the left rear end of the integrated water tank base 1 and is connected by a pipeline. A water supply transfer pipe 20 is located on the top left side of the water supply pump 2 16. The top of the water supply transfer pipe 2 20 is connected to the built-in water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 3 9 through a flange. The water supply pump 2 16 independently controls the frame rod 3, which is adapted to the water requirements of the middle layer crops. The flange connection ensures stable water supply and helps to efficiently transport water and fertilizer.

[0022] A water supply pump 317 is located at the right rear end of the integrated water tank base 1 and is connected by a pipeline. A water supply transfer pipe 321 is located on the top right side of the water supply pump 317. The top of the water supply transfer pipe 321 is connected to the built-in water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 5 through a flange. The water supply pump 317 can independently adjust the frame rod 5 to meet the needs of drought-resistant crops at the top. The flange connection prevents water leakage and improves the reliability of the sprinkler.

[0023] A water supply pump 418 is located at the front right of the integrated water tank base 1 and is connected by a pipeline. A water supply transfer pipe 422 is located on the top right side of the water supply pump 418. The top of the water supply transfer pipe 422 is connected to the built-in water pipe type sprinkler frame rod 27 through a flange. The water supply pump 418 has a dedicated control frame rod 2, which is adapted to the water needs of the middle and upper crops. The flange connection ensures smooth water flow and realizes precise water and fertilizer management.

[0024] Ground-mounted reinforcing connecting plates 23 are provided at both ends of the front bottom of the integrated water tank base 1, and ground-mounted reinforcing connecting plates 24 are provided at both ends of the rear bottom of the integrated water tank base 1. The ground-mounted connecting plates can be bolted to the ground or spliced ​​with adjacent devices to enhance overall stability and cope with the load of multi-layer planting and the vibration of spraying.

[0025] Working principle: The system revolves around three core aspects: three-dimensional structural support, layered and precise spraying, and stable operation. Preliminary preparations must be completed first. Then, through the collaborative operation of multiple components, efficient water and fertilizer supply to different levels of vegetable crops is achieved. The integrated water tank base 1 of the device serves both water storage and overall load-bearing functions. An external water supply pipeline must be connected via a pre-set interface at the bottom. Existing pipeline interfaces are commonly used and no additional diagram is required. Sufficient clean water is injected into the tank. If fertilization is needed, water-soluble fertilizer can be mixed in the tank simultaneously to form a water-fertilizer mixture until the water level reaches the preset working level, ensuring a continuous and stable water supply during spraying and preventing interruptions due to water shortage. The ground-reinforcing connecting plates 23 at both ends of the front bottom and 24 at both ends of the rear bottom of the integrated water tank base 1 are bolted to the ground of the planting area, forming a solid and fixed structure between the entire device and the ground, enhancing its anti-tipping ability.

[0026] When the device is running, it relies on the linkage of four independent water supply components and four layers of built-in water pipe spray frame rods to achieve precise water and fertilizer delivery from the water source to the crops. Specifically, it follows the hierarchical order of bottom layer, middle layer, upper middle layer, and top layer. It can also be flexibly adjusted according to the crop's water requirement priority to execute the spraying operation. When the bottom layer is sprayed, the water supply pump 15 at the front left of the integrated water tank base 1 is activated corresponding to the built-in water pipe spray frame rod 411 and the nozzle group 412. The water supply pump 15 draws water from the water tank through the bottom pipeline, pressurizes it, and delivers it to the water supply transfer pipe 19 on the top left. The water supply transfer pipe 19 is sealed and connected to the built-in water pipe spray frame rod 411 through a flange. The water flow is evenly distributed to all parts of the rod body along the built-in pipe of the built-in water pipe spray frame rod 411. Finally, through the nozzle group 4 12, which is evenly spaced at the bottom of the pole, the water is precisely sprayed onto the crops in the horizontal large planting frame box 13 and the vertical small planting frame box 14 in an atomizing or drip irrigation manner, depending on the type of nozzle. This ensures that the roots and leaves of the bottom crops receive sufficient water. During the middle layer spraying, the water supply pump 2 16 at the left rear end of the integrated water tank base 1 is activated, corresponding to the built-in water pipe type spray frame pole 3 9 and nozzle group 3 10. The pump draws water from the water tank through the bottom pipe and pressurizes the water flow to the water supply transfer pipe 2 20 on the top left. The water supply transfer pipe 2 20 is connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame pole 3 9 via a flange. The water flows along the built-in pipe of the frame pole and, through the nozzle group 3 10, is sprayed onto the horizontal large planting frame box 13 and the vertical small planting frame box 14. The crop spraying system within level 4 is suitable for the water requirements of semi-moisture-loving vegetables in the middle layer, such as celery and lettuce, avoiding excessive or insufficient watering. For the upper layer spraying, the water supply pump 18 at the front right of the integrated water tank base 1 is activated, corresponding to the built-in water pipe spray frame rod 27 and the nozzle assembly 28. The water supply pump 18 draws water from the tank and pressurizes it to the water supply transfer pipe 22 on the top right. The water supply transfer pipe 22 is sealed to the built-in water pipe spray frame rod 27 via a flange. After entering the built-in pipe of the frame rod, the water flows through the evenly spaced nozzle assembly 28 at the bottom, evenly spraying the crops in the horizontal large planting frame 13 and the vertical small planting frame 14. This level is suitable for planting semi-drought-tolerant vegetables such as tomatoes and eggplants. The output power of the water supply pump 18 can be controlled. Adjust the spray volume; when spraying the top layer, the water supply pump 317 at the right rear end of the integrated water tank base 1 is activated, corresponding to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod 5 and the nozzle group 6. After drawing water from the water tank and pressurizing it, the water flow is delivered to the water supply transfer pipe 321 on the top right side. The water supply transfer pipe 321 is connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod 5 via a flange. The water flow is distributed along the built-in pipe of the frame rod and sprayed onto the crops in the planting frame through the nozzle group 6 at equal intervals at the bottom. The top layer is suitable for planting drought-resistant fruits and vegetables, such as cucumbers and bitter melons. The spray frequency and water supply can be appropriately reduced. The atomization spray of the nozzle group 6 reduces water evaporation loss. If a certain planting frame is temporarily empty, the corresponding water supply pump can be turned off to avoid water waste and achieve precise water and fertilizer management on demand.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A spraying device for three-dimensional vegetable planting management, characterized in that: The system includes an integrated water tank base (1), bottom beams (2), support column one (3), and support column two (4). Two bottom beams (2) are located on the top of the integrated water tank base (1) and are connected by bolts. The left end of each bottom beam (2) is bolted to support column one (3), and the right end of each bottom beam (2) is bolted to support column two (4). The bottom of support column one (3) and the bottom of support column two (4) are bolted to the integrated water tank base (1). 3) The top of the support column 2 (4) is connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod 1 (5) by bolts. The bottom of the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod 1 (5) is equipped with several nozzle groups 1 (6) and they are all distributed at equal intervals. The support column 1 (3) and the support column 2 (4) are connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod 2 (7) by bolts near the top. The bottom of the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod 2 (7) is equipped with several nozzle groups 2 (8) and they are all distributed at equal intervals. The support column one (3) and the support column two (4) are both connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod three (9) by bolts near the middle. Several nozzle groups three (10) are deployed at the bottom of the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod three (9) and are distributed at equal intervals. The support column one (3) and the support column two (4) are both connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod four (11) by bolts near the bottom. Several nozzle groups four (12) are deployed at the bottom of the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod four (11) and are distributed at equal intervals.

2. The sprinkler system for three-dimensional vegetable cultivation management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top middle of the bottom beam (2), the top middle of the four (11) built-in water pipe spray frame rod, the top middle of the three (9) built-in water pipe spray frame rod, and the top middle of the two (7) built-in water pipe spray frame rod are all bolted to a horizontal large planting box (13). The top left and right ends of the bottom beam (2), the top left and right ends of the four (11) built-in water pipe spray frame rod, the top left and right ends of the three (9) built-in water pipe spray frame rod, and the top left and right ends of the two (7) built-in water pipe spray frame rod are all bolted to a vertical small planting box (14).

3. The sprinkler system for vertical vegetable cultivation management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply pump (15) is provided at the left front end of the integrated water tank base (1) and is connected to it by a pipeline. A water supply transfer pipe (19) is provided on the top left side of the water supply pump (15). The top of the water supply transfer pipe (19) is connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod (11) by a flange.

4. The spraying device for three-dimensional vegetable planting management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply pump 2 (16) is provided at the left rear end of the integrated water tank base (1) and is connected to it by a pipeline. A water supply transfer pipe 2 (20) is provided on the top left side of the water supply pump 2 (16). The top of the water supply transfer pipe 2 (20) is connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod 3 (9) by a flange.

5. The spraying device for three-dimensional vegetable planting management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply pump three (17) is located at the right rear end of the integrated water tank base (1) and is connected to it by a pipeline. A water supply transfer pipe three (21) is located on the top right side of the water supply pump three (17). The top of the water supply transfer pipe three (21) is connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod one (5) by a flange.

6. The sprinkler system for vertical vegetable cultivation management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply pump four (18) is located at the right front end of the integrated water tank base (1) and is connected to it by a pipeline. A water supply transfer pipe four (22) is located on the top right side of the water supply pump four (18). The top of the water supply transfer pipe four (22) is connected to the built-in water pipe type spray frame rod two (7) by a flange.

7. The sprinkler system for vertical vegetable cultivation management according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ground-mounted reinforcing connecting plate 1 (23) is provided at both ends of the front bottom of the integrated water tank base (1), and ground-mounted reinforcing connecting plate 2 (24) is provided at both ends of the rear bottom of the integrated water tank base (1).

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