A mine slope ecological restoration vegetation planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mine slope ecological recovery vegetation planting device, including planting box, the clamping groove of fixed connection in the one side of planting box, the clamping block of fixed connection in the other side of planting box, the ear of fixed connection on planting box, the elastic clamp of fixed connection on planting box, the irrigation pipe of clamping connection in the inside of elastic clamp and the irrigation part of irrigation pipe connection, the ear of corresponding connection together through fixed assembly between the longitudinal adjacent two planting boxes, and the irrigation part includes the water storage bucket of installation in the end of irrigation pipe, the water pump of installation on water storage bucket and with irrigation pipe intercommunication and the top cover of fixed connection on water storage bucket top and the water leakage hole of setting up in the inside of top cover, has solved the core problem that traditional spray -on -base material is vulnerable to rain and wind scouring loss in the slope ecological restoration, the water -retention ability of weak, effectively improves the basic environment of vegetation root growth, and the vegetation survival rate is greatly promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration technology for mine slopes, specifically to a vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mine slopes. Background Technology

[0002] Mine restoration refers to the remediation of pollution in mining wastelands, aiming to restore the damaged ecological environment and achieve sustainable use of land resources. During the mining process, a large amount of land that cannot be used without remediation is generated, also known as mining wastelands. These wastelands are subject to various forms of pollution caused by production.

[0003] The current problems with planting vegetation on mine slopes are as follows: The seed-soil mixture sprayed onto the slope by mechanical spraying has very weak bonding and lacks stable root anchoring points. Once heavy rainfall occurs, rainwater easily forms surface runoff, washing away these unsolidified nutrient substrates along with the seeds, causing serious soil and water loss and seed loss. This not only leads to the failure of vegetation implantation, but also wastes a lot of seeds, fertilizers and water resources invested in the early stage, directly resulting in low vegetation coverage and the survival rate dilemma of repeated replanting. At the same time, the thin soil layer formed by spraying has a loose structure and poor porosity, and its water retention capacity is extremely limited. Under the action of sunlight and wind, water evaporates and dissipates rapidly, and the precipitation that cannot be absorbed by the soil is quickly lost along the hard slope and cannot effectively infiltrate to form soil water reserves. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mine slopes, which solves the problems of easy loss of traditional hydroseeding substrate and poor water retention capacity of slopes, resulting in low vegetation survival rate and high maintenance cost.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a planting device for ecological restoration of vegetation on a mine slope, including a planting box, a slot fixedly connected to one side of the planting box, a block fixedly connected to the other side of the planting box, a lug fixedly connected to the planting box, an elastic clip fixedly connected to the planting box, an irrigation pipe snapped into the elastic clip, and an irrigation component connected to the irrigation pipe. Two longitudinally adjacent planting boxes are connected together by a fixing component with corresponding lugs.

[0006] In one optional implementation, two horizontally adjacent planting boxes are fixed together by corresponding slots and blocks.

[0007] In one optional embodiment, the fixing component includes a fixing cone, a rotating rod rotatably connected inside the fixing cone, a gear fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, and a ground plug meshing with the gear, wherein the fixing cone can be inserted into a corresponding lug.

[0008] In one alternative embodiment, the fixing cone is used to engage the lugs on two longitudinally adjacent planting boxes. The bottom of the fixing cone is conical, and its conical bottom is fixed in the soil of the mine slope.

[0009] In one optional implementation, two floor plugs are provided, both of which mesh with a gear. When the gear rotates, the two floor plugs translate in opposite directions.

[0010] In one optional embodiment, the irrigation components include a water storage tank installed at the end of an irrigation pipe, a water pump installed on the water storage tank and communicating with the irrigation pipe, a top cover fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, and a drainage hole opened inside the top cover. In one alternative embodiment, the irrigation pipe is provided with multiple drainage holes, and a water pump is used to input water from the water storage tank into the irrigation pipe and allow it to flow out from the drainage holes.

[0011] In one alternative implementation, the water storage tank is located at the top of the mine slope and is used to store rainwater.

[0012] In one alternative embodiment, the top cover is a solar panel, and its shape is set as an inverted cone.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This device, equipped with planting boxes, prevents seeds from being washed away by rainwater by planting them inside the boxes. It provides plants with an independent and excellent soil space, effectively isolating them from the harsh original substrate of the slope and ensuring that the soil, water, and nutrients needed for root growth are not easily eroded. This solves the fundamental problem of seeds and soil being easily eroded. Furthermore, when the planting boxes are fixed and connected to each other through slots, blocks, lugs, and fixing components, they together form an integral protective net covering the slope, which can effectively resist the erosion of slope runoff and enhance the stability of the shallow layer of the slope.

[0014] 2. By incorporating a water storage tank and a top cover, the tank can collect rainwater during rainy weather and irrigate the plants inside the planting box using a water pump during dry weather. The top cover also serves as a solar panel, storing electrical energy for the pump and preventing water evaporation from the tank, while still ensuring rainwater collection and increasing the device's practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the entire device from the side. Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the planting box part of the device; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the device's fixing components; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the gear and ground insertion components. Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the water storage tank and the top cover. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic clamp part.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Planting box; 2. Slot; 3. Clip; 4. Connector; 5. Fixing component; 501. Fixing cone; 502. Rotating rod; 503. Gear; 504. Ground insert; 6. Elastic clip; 7. Irrigation pipe; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Water pump; 10. Top cover; 11. Leakage hole. Detailed Implementation

[0017] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of a mine slope includes a planting box 1, a slot 2 fixedly connected to one side of the planting box 1, a block 3 fixedly connected to the other side of the planting box 1, an ear 4 fixedly connected to the planting box 1, an elastic clip 6 fixedly connected to the planting box 1, an irrigation pipe 7 snapped into the elastic clip 6, and an irrigation component connected to the irrigation pipe 7. Two longitudinally adjacent planting boxes 1 are connected together by a fixing component 5 with corresponding ears 4. The irrigation component includes a water storage tank 8 installed at the end of the irrigation pipe 7, a water pump 9 installed on the water storage tank 8 and connected to the irrigation pipe 7, and a top cover 10 fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 8 and a drainage hole 11 opened inside the top cover 10. The water storage tank 8 is located at the top of the mine slope and is used to store rainwater. The top cover 10 is set as a solar panel and its shape is set as an inverted cone.

[0018] This device is a highly integrated, self-sustaining intelligent engineering system. Its core modules include a precision irrigation system, modular slope stabilization units, and a green energy supply system. The irrigation pipe 7 serves as the main water delivery trunk, using precisely distributed drip holes to ensure targeted water delivery to each plant, guaranteeing a balanced water supply. The irrigation pipe 7 is quickly connected to the planting box 1 via a specially designed elastic clamp 6. This component features an anti-loosening design, ensuring installation efficiency while facilitating subsequent pipeline maintenance and optimization adjustments. The system's hydraulic circulation is driven by a water storage tank 8 and a water pump 9. The water storage tank 8, located at the top of the slope, makes full use of the terrain to achieve gravity energy storage. The built-in water pump 9 acts as a pressure center, automatically starting when needed to ensure that the irrigation pipe 7 can maintain stable water pressure. The innovative inverted conical top cover 10 adopts a composite functional design: its special shape and structure can efficiently collect slope runoff and guide rainwater into the water storage system through the drainage hole 11 at the top; at the same time, the top cover 10 itself is made of flexible solar panel material, which can convert solar energy into electrical energy to provide continuous clean energy for the water pump 9. The inverted conical solar panel uses flexible thin-film solar cells, such as copper indium gallium selenide or amorphous silicon. The flexible film is cut into multiple trapezoidal "fans", and then, like making a conical tent, these fans are precisely spliced ​​and fixed on a conical frame. This system can be quickly deployed through modular planting boxes 1, achieve precise water supply through an intelligent irrigation system, and achieve energy self-sufficiency through rainwater collection and solar power, ultimately building a self-sustaining ecological restoration system. Its unique value is reflected in three aspects: first, it significantly improves construction efficiency through mechanized installation; second, it greatly improves water resource utilization through precision irrigation; and third, it achieves zero-carbon emission operation through energy self-sufficiency.

[0019] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two horizontally adjacent planting boxes 1 are fixed together by corresponding slots 2 and blocks 3. In the horizontal direction along the contour line of the slope, the terrain is usually relatively flat and continuous. Therefore, the convenient slots 2 and blocks 3 are used for quick docking, which can not only ensure connection efficiency, but also effectively transfer the lateral force between the boxes and form a stable force unit. In the vertical direction perpendicular to the contour line, due to the obvious height difference and potential slippage risk, the lugs 4 are used to strengthen the connection with the fixing components 5, and effectively transfer the load of the lower planting box 1 to the upper planting box 1. Finally, the force is transmitted to the interior of the slope through components such as anchors, thereby integrating the entire array of planting boxes 1 into a three-dimensional anti-slip protection network, which greatly improves the overall stability of the slope.

[0020] Another alternative embodiment based on the design of slot 2 and block 3: the load-bearing crossbar is pre-embedded horizontally at the top edge of the planting box 1, and the connecting hook is located at the corresponding position at the bottom of the planting box 1. During installation, simply align the hook of the lower planting box 1 with the exposed crossbar at the bottom of the upper planting box 1 and snap it down. This method of installation is extremely convenient, allows for rapid assembly, and naturally creates a certain longitudinal gap, which is beneficial for drainage.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the fixing component 5 includes a fixing cone 501, a rotating rod 502 rotatably connected inside the fixing cone 501, a gear 503 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 502, and a ground plug 504 meshing with the gear 503. The fixing cone 501 can be inserted into the corresponding lug 4. The fixing cone 501 is used to engage and connect the lugs 4 on two longitudinally adjacent planting boxes 1. The bottom of the fixing cone 501 is set in a cone shape, and its cone-shaped bottom is fixed in the soil of the mine slope.

[0022] Two ground anchors 504 are provided, both meshing with gears 503. When gears 503 rotate, the two ground anchors 504 move horizontally in opposite directions. The fixing component 5 achieves the anchoring function through the gear and rack transmission mechanism of gears 503. When a rotational force is applied to the rotating rod 502, it drives the gear 503 fixed to it to rotate, thereby pushing the meshing ground anchor 504 to move horizontally until the ground anchor 504 is completely embedded in the slope. This mechanical structure not only achieves labor-saving operation, but more importantly, it ensures that the ground anchor 504 always maintains the preset vertical downward trajectory during the anchoring process, greatly improving the reliability of the anchoring and the overall pull-out strength of the system. At the same time, the movable connection design between the fixing cone 501 and the lug 4 gives the component a certain range of universal adjustment capability, thereby adapting to the irregular undulations of the mine slope surface.

[0023] Another alternative embodiment based on the gear 503 and ground insert 504 design is to replace the ground insert 504 with a spiral anchor plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 502. Rotating the rotating rod 502 will screw the spiral anchor plate into the soil. Its advantage is a large anchoring area, making it particularly suitable for slopes with loose soil.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the irrigation pipe 7 has multiple drainage holes. When the water pump 9 is working, the water in the water storage tank 8 flows through the irrigation pipe 7 and out through the drainage holes. The elastic clip 6 is used to fix the irrigation pipe 7 to the planting box 1.

[0025] Another alternative embodiment based on the elastic clamp 6 design includes an integrally molded elastic clamp consisting of a fixing base and a U-shaped clamping arm. The fixing base is secured to a preset position on the planting box 1 by bolts or clips, while the U-shaped clamping arm is made of highly elastic engineering plastic or nylon. During installation, simply align the irrigation pipe 7 with the opening of the U-shaped clamping arm and apply slight pressure by hand to press the pipe into the clamping arm. After the pipe is pressed in, the U-shaped clamping arm, due to the elastic contraction force of its material, firmly clamps the pipe onto the fixing base, effectively preventing it from coming out. This simple "press to fix, pry open to remove" operation allows for quick one-handed installation and disassembly, significantly improving pipe laying efficiency.

[0026] Working principle: Planting seeds are pre-planted in planting boxes 1. Planting boxes 1 are placed sequentially on the mine slope. Horizontally, the locking blocks 3 on the sides of adjacent planting boxes 1 are inserted into the locking slots 2 of another set of planting boxes 1. Simultaneously, vertically, the connecting ears 4 of the two sets of planting boxes 1 are engaged, ensuring their central notches are on the same horizontal line. At this point, the fixing cone 501 is inserted into the central hole of the connecting ear 4 and then inserted into the ground. Simultaneously, the rotating rod 502 is rotated, which drives the gear 503 to rotate, thereby controlling the two sets of planting boxes 1. The ground inserts 504 are inserted into the soil from both sides, which securely fixes the fixing cones 501 to the ground. This completes the modular connection of the planting box 1. The water storage tank 8 is placed on the top of the mine slope, and the irrigation pipe 7, which is connected to the water pump 9 on the side of the water storage tank 8, is fixed between the elastic clips 6 on the top of the planting box 1. The water storage tank 8 can store rainwater, which flows into the planting box 1 through the irrigation pipe 7 in dry weather. The top cover 10, which is itself a solar panel, can provide power for the operation of the water pump 9 and at the same time prevent the water in the water storage tank 8 from evaporating.

Claims

1. A vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mine slopes, characterized in that: It includes a planting box (1), a slot (2) fixedly connected to one side of the planting box (1), a block (3) fixedly connected to the other side of the planting box (1), a lug (4) fixedly connected to the planting box (1), an elastic clip (6) fixedly connected to the planting box (1), an irrigation pipe (7) snapped into the elastic clip (6), and an irrigation component connected to the irrigation pipe (7). Two longitudinally adjacent planting boxes (1) are connected together by a fixing component (5) with corresponding lugs (4).

2. The vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two horizontally adjacent planting boxes (1) are fixed together by corresponding slots (2) and blocks (3).

3. The vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (5) includes a fixing cone (501), a rotating rod (502) rotatably connected inside the fixing cone (501), a gear (503) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (502), and a ground plug (504) meshing with the gear (503). The fixing cone (501) can be inserted into the corresponding lug (4).

4. The vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing cone (501) is used to engage and connect the lugs (4) on two longitudinally adjacent planting boxes (1). The bottom of the fixing cone (501) is conical, and its conical bottom is fixed in the soil of the mine slope.

5. A vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that, There are two ground plugs (504), both of which mesh with the gear (503). When the gear (503) rotates, the two ground plugs (504) move in opposite directions.

6. The vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irrigation components include a water storage tank (8) installed at the end of the irrigation pipe (7), a water pump (9) installed on the water storage tank (8) and connected to the irrigation pipe (7), a top cover (10) fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (8), and a drainage hole (11) opened inside the top cover (10).

7. A vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 6, characterized in that, The irrigation pipe (7) has multiple drainage holes. The water pump (9) is used to input water from the water storage tank (8) into the irrigation pipe (7) and let it flow out from the drainage holes.

8. A vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water storage tank (8) is located at the top of the mine slope and is used to store rainwater.

9. A vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top cover (10) is a solar panel, and its shape is set as an inverted cone.

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