Plant breeding temperature and humidity balance cabin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant breeding temperature and humidity balance cabin, including protection storehouse two and balance storehouse, protection storehouse two sets up the upper end outside balance storehouse, the inside fixed motor no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant breeding technology, specifically a plant breeding temperature and humidity balancing chamber. Background Technology

[0002] Crop breeding, also known as variety improvement, aims for high yield, stable yield, high quality, and high efficiency. However, specific breeding goals must comprehensively consider factors such as the current status of local varieties, breeding foundation, natural environment, farming system, cultivation level, and economic conditions, and be continuously adjusted as production develops. It is also necessary to use several varieties with large planting areas or representative characteristics in the region as standards to clarify the directions that need to be maintained, improved, or overcome, thus making the breeding goals more concrete. In the process of crop breeding, temperature and humidity are key factors affecting seed germination, growth, and development.

[0003] Traditional breeding methods have some drawbacks: First, they are not effective at regulating humidity, and cannot control the humidity in the breeding environment, resulting in unstable seed germination rates and affecting breeding efficiency and quality; second, they lack flexibility in temperature regulation, making it difficult to meet the diverse temperature requirements of different plants at different growth stages. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a plant breeding temperature and humidity balance chamber to solve the problems of poor humidity regulation and difficulty in temperature regulation mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a plant breeding temperature and humidity balancing chamber, comprising a protective chamber two and a balancing chamber. The protective chamber two is located at the upper part of the outside of the balancing chamber. A motor two is fixed inside the protective chamber two. An adjustment chamber is located at the upper part of the inside of the balancing chamber, and a lead screw is rotatably connected between the two ends inside the adjustment chamber. A gear one is rotatably connected to one side of the outside of the balancing chamber, and one side of the gear one is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. A gear two is meshed at the upper end of the gear one, and the driving end of the gear two is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two. A threaded seat is threaded onto the lead screw, and a slider is fixed at the lower end of the threaded seat. A spray head is fixed at the lower end of the slider. When the humidity is lower than the set value, the motor two is started, the gear two rotates, driving the gear one to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw to rotate, thereby causing the threaded seat to move along the lead screw. Through the slider, the spray head moves, allowing water to be sprayed onto different positions on the breeding tray.

[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the front end of the spray head is connected to a telescopic pipe, and one end of the telescopic pipe is connected to a water guide pipe between the rear end of the balance chamber and one side of the water guide pipe. External water can be introduced into the water guide pipe through the pump and then transported to the spray head through the telescopic pipe to achieve a stable supply of water resources and ensure the continuity of the spraying process.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a protective chamber is provided on both sides of the outside of the balance chamber, and a motor is fixed inside the protective chamber.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, fan blades are provided on both sides inside the balance chamber, and the driving end of the fan blades is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. When the temperature is higher than the set value, the motor is started and the fan blades rotate. The two fan blades cooperate with each other, one side introduces external air into the balance chamber and the other side exhausts external air out of the balance chamber, which can realize the circulation of air inside the balance chamber and facilitate the heat dissipation of the internal unit of the balance chamber.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, an air guide cover is provided on the outside of the fan blade, and air guide pipes are provided on the upper and lower ends of the side of the balance chamber corresponding to the air guide cover. A protective sleeve is threaded on the outer wall of one end of the air guide pipe, and several through holes are evenly distributed on the air guide cover. The protective sleeve can be unscrewed so that the air guide cover fits the protective sleeve, which is conducive to air flow.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are respectively provided at the rear end of the balance chamber, and a heating layer is provided at the lower end of the balance chamber. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can sense the temperature and humidity in the balance chamber respectively and transmit the data to the control panel.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a breeding tray is provided inside the heating layer, and a door is hinged to the front end of the balancing chamber. When the temperature is lower than the set value, the heating layer works to heat the breeding tray to ensure that the temperature is always maintained within the suitable range required for plant breeding.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the front end of the protective chamber 2 is provided with a control panel, and motor 1, motor 2, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are all electrically connected to the control panel. The control panel can control the start and stop of motor 1 and motor 2. When the temperature or humidity exceeds the suitable range required for plant breeding, the control panel will automatically issue instructions to adjust the working status of the relevant equipment.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: When the humidity is lower than the set value, motor two is started, gear two rotates, which drives gear one to rotate, and then drives the lead screw to rotate, thereby moving the threaded seat along the lead screw. Through the slider, the spray head moves, which can spray water on different positions on the breeding tray. Subsequently, external water can be introduced into the water pipe through the pump and then transported to the spray head through the telescopic pipe to achieve a stable water supply, ensure the continuity of the spraying process, and have a good humidity regulation effect. When the temperature is below the set value, the heating layer works to heat the breeding tray, ensuring that the temperature is always maintained within the suitable range required for plant breeding. When the temperature is above the set value, motor one is started, and the fan blades rotate. The two fan blades work together, one side introduces external air into the balance chamber, and the other side expels external air out of the balance chamber, which can realize the circulation of air inside the balance chamber, which is conducive to heat dissipation of the internal machine of the balance chamber and easy temperature adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spray head and telescopic pipe structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the air guide tube and protective sleeve structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Protective sleeve; 2. Protective chamber one; 3. Motor one; 4. Air duct; 5. Balance chamber; 6. Gear one; 7. Gear two; 8. Motor two; 9. Protective chamber two; 10. Adjustment chamber; 11. Lead screw; 12. Threaded seat; 13. Slider; 14. Spray head; 15. Telescopic pipe; 16. Water duct; 17. Temperature sensor; 18. Humidity sensor; 19. Air duct cover; 20. Fan blade; 21. Heating layer; 22. Breeding tray; 23. Control panel; 24. Chamber door. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-4An embodiment of this utility model provides a plant breeding temperature and humidity balancing chamber, including a second protective chamber 9 and a balancing chamber 5. The second protective chamber 9 is located at the upper part of the outside of the balancing chamber 5. A second motor 8 is fixed inside the second protective chamber 9. An adjustment chamber 10 is located at the upper part of the inside of the balancing chamber 5. A lead screw 11 is rotatably connected between the two ends inside the adjustment chamber 10. A gear 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the outside of the balancing chamber 5. One side of the gear 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 11. A second gear 7 meshes with the upper end of the gear 6. The driving end of the gear 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 8. A threaded seat 12 is threaded on the lead screw 11. A slider 13 is fixed at the lower end of the threaded seat 12. A spray head 14 is fixed at the lower end of the slider 13. Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, when the humidity is lower than the set value, the second motor 8 is started, the second gear 7 rotates, which drives the first gear 6 to rotate, and then drives the lead screw 11 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded seat 12 to move along the lead screw 11. Through the slider 13, the spray head 14 is moved, which can spray water on different positions on the breeding tray 22.

[0018] The front end of the spray head 14 is connected to a telescopic pipe 15, and one end of the telescopic pipe 15 is connected to a water guide pipe 16 between the rear end of the balance chamber 5. Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, external water can be introduced into the water pipe 16 through a pump, and then transported to the spray head 14 through the telescopic pipe 15, so as to achieve a stable supply of water resources and ensure the continuity of the spraying process.

[0019] The balance chamber 5 is equipped with protective chambers 2 on both sides of the outside, and motor 3 is fixed inside the protective chamber 2. Fan blades 20 are provided on both sides of the inside of the balance chamber 5, and the drive end of the fan blades 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3. Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the temperature is higher than the set value, the motor 3 is started and the fan blade 20 rotates. The two fan blades 20 work together to introduce external air into the balance chamber 5 on one side and to exhaust external air out of the balance chamber 5 on the other side, which can realize the circulation of air inside the balance chamber 5 and facilitate the heat dissipation of the internal unit of the balance chamber 5.

[0020] The fan blade 20 is provided with an air guide cover 19. The upper and lower ends of the balance chamber 5 are provided with air guide pipes 4 on both sides corresponding to the air guide cover 19. The outer wall of one end of the air guide pipe 4 is threaded with a protective sleeve 1. Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the air guide cover 19 has several through holes evenly distributed on it. The protective cover 1 can be unscrewed so that the air guide cover 19 fits with the protective cover 1, which is conducive to air flow.

[0021] Temperature sensor 17 and humidity sensor 18 are respectively installed at the rear end of the balance chamber 5, and heating layer 21 is located at the lower end of the balance chamber 5. Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, temperature sensor 17 and humidity sensor 18 can sense the temperature and humidity in the balance chamber 5 respectively, and transmit the data to control panel 23.

[0022] The heating layer 21 is equipped with a breeding tray 22, and the front end of the balance chamber 5 is hinged with a chamber door 24; Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the temperature is lower than the set value, the heating layer 21 operates to heat the heating breeding tray 22 to ensure that the temperature is always maintained within the suitable range required for plant breeding.

[0023] The front end of the protective chamber 29 is equipped with a control panel 23, and motor 1 3, motor 2 8, temperature sensor 17, and humidity sensor 18 are all electrically connected to the control panel 23. Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the start and stop of motor 3 and motor 8 can be controlled by the control panel 23. When the temperature or humidity exceeds the suitable range required for plant breeding, the control panel 23 will automatically issue a command to adjust the working status of the relevant equipment.

[0024] Working Principle: During use, temperature sensor 17 and humidity sensor 18 can sense the temperature and humidity inside the balance chamber 5 respectively and transmit the data to control panel 23. Control panel 23 can control the start and stop of motors 3 and 8. When the temperature or humidity exceeds the suitable range required for plant breeding, control panel 23 will automatically issue instructions to adjust the working status of the relevant equipment. Then, when the temperature is lower than the set value, heating layer 21 operates to heat the breeding tray 22 to ensure that the temperature is always maintained within the suitable range required for plant breeding. When the temperature is higher than the set value, motor 3 is started, and fan blades 20 rotate. The two fan blades 20 work together, one side drawing external air into the balance chamber 5 and the other side drawing external air out of the balance chamber 5, thus balancing the balance chamber 5. The internal air circulation facilitates heat dissipation from the internal components of the balancing chamber 5. Furthermore, the air guide shroud 19 has several evenly spaced through holes, allowing the protective sleeve 1 to be unscrewed, thus enabling airflow. Simultaneously, when the humidity falls below the set value, motor 8 is activated, gear 7 rotates, driving gear 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw 11, causing the threaded seat 12 to move along the lead screw 11. This, in turn, moves the spray head 14 via the slider 13, allowing for spraying water onto different locations on the breeding tray 22. Additionally, external water can be pumped into the water pipe 16 and then transported to the spray head 14 via the telescopic pipe 15, ensuring a stable water supply and continuous spraying. In summary, this balancing chamber effectively regulates humidity and is easy to adjust in terms of temperature.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A plant breeding temperature and humidity balancing chamber, comprising a protective chamber two (9) and a balancing chamber (5), characterized in that: The second protective chamber (9) is located at the upper end outside the balance chamber (5). The second motor (8) is fixed inside the second protective chamber (9). The upper end of the balance chamber (5) is provided with an adjustment chamber (10). A lead screw (11) is rotatably connected between the two ends inside the adjustment chamber (10). A gear (6) is rotatably connected to one side outside the balance chamber (5). One side of the gear (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (11). The upper end of the gear (6) is meshed with a gear (7). The driving end of the gear (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (8). A threaded seat (12) is threaded on the lead screw (11). A slider (13) is fixed at the lower end of the threaded seat (12). A spray head (14) is fixed at the lower end of the slider (13).

2. The plant breeding temperature and humidity balancing chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the spray head (14) is connected to a telescopic pipe (15), and one end of the telescopic pipe (15) is connected to a water guide pipe (16) between the rear end of the balance chamber (5).

3. The plant breeding temperature and humidity balancing chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The balance chamber (5) is provided with protective chambers (2) on both sides outside, and a motor (3) is fixed inside the protective chamber (2).

4. The plant breeding temperature and humidity balancing chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The balance chamber (5) has fan blades (20) on both sides inside, and the driving end of the fan blades (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3).

5. A plant breeding temperature and humidity balancing chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fan blade (20) is provided with an air guide cover (19) on the outside. The upper and lower ends of the balance chamber (5) corresponding to the air guide cover (19) are provided with air guide pipes (4), and the outer wall of one end of the air guide pipe (4) is threaded with a protective sleeve (1).

6. A plant breeding temperature and humidity balancing chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: Temperature sensor (17) and humidity sensor (18) are respectively installed at the rear end of the balance chamber (5), and a heating layer (21) is provided at the lower end of the balance chamber (5).

7. A plant breeding temperature and humidity balancing chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heating layer (21) is equipped with a breeding tray (22) inside, and the front end of the balancing chamber (5) is hinged with a chamber door (24).

8. A plant breeding temperature and humidity balancing chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the second protective chamber (9) is equipped with a control panel (23), and the first motor (3), the second motor (8), the temperature sensor (17), and the humidity sensor (18) are all electrically connected to the control panel (23).

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