Mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom inoculation machine, concretely to a mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function, including the organism, the rear side of organism top is provided with the fungus material warehouse, the front side of organism top is provided with the protective cover, the front of fungus material warehouse is provided with a plurality of discharge pipes, and the front end of discharge pipe penetrates the protective cover and extends to the inside upper of protective cover, the front of protective cover is provided with the opening. This mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function, through the cooperation of organism, protective cover, fungus material warehouse, discharge pipe, opening, bag support, sealing plate, germicidal lamp and reflector, the whole inoculation process is completed in the inside of protective cover. After the opening is closed by the sealing plate, the inoculation environment forms a closed space, effectively isolating the outside environment interference. In combination with the sterilization and disinfection of the inside of protective cover by germicidal lamp, the probability of miscellaneous bacteria pollution can be significantly reduced, and the success rate and quality of mushroom inoculation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom inoculation machines, specifically a mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function. Background Technology

[0002] There are many kinds of fungi, such as mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and white fungus, which are common edible fungi with a very large market demand. Therefore, most fungi are obtained through artificial inoculation. In the inoculation process of fungi such as white fungus, the inoculation bag needs to be sterilized to remove other types of fungi and avoid negative impacts on the reproduction of the fungi.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN217608677U discloses a mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function. It includes a machine body, a material hopper at the upper rear of the machine body, a material inlet on the upper left side of the material hopper, and a drawer on the right side of the material hopper. Two sterilization lamps are installed at the lower end of the drawer. The sterilization lamps are fixed to the bottom of the drawer by the designed drawer, sterilization lamps, limit rings and first spring. When the sterilization lamps are turned on, they emit light to disinfect and sterilize the inoculum in the material hopper, improve the quality of the inoculum, prevent bacterial contamination of the inoculum, and the sterilization lamps are easy to disassemble and replace, reducing the maintenance cost of the machine body.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, this device has some shortcomings. In actual use, although it is equipped with corresponding sterilization measures, the inoculation position is in a completely open state, which makes it impossible to kill miscellaneous bacteria in real time and effectively during the inoculation process, which may affect the inoculation effect and the quality of the strain. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function, comprising:

[0008] The machine body has a substrate bin on the rear side of the top of the machine body and a protective cover on the front side of the top of the machine body. Several discharge pipes are provided on the front of the substrate bin, and the front end of the discharge pipes penetrates the protective cover and extends to the upper part of the inside of the protective cover. An opening is provided on the front of the protective cover, and a bag support frame corresponding to the position and number of discharge pipes is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the protective cover.

[0009] A germicidal lamp is fixedly installed on one side inside the protective cover;

[0010] The protective cover has a sealing plate on its front side that corresponds to the opening position.

[0011] Preferably, symmetrically distributed vertical rails are fixedly installed on the front side of the top of the protective cover. An adjusting screw is rotatably installed inside each of the two vertical rails. An adjusting block is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting screw and is slidably installed on the vertical rail. The top of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two adjusting blocks. A driving mechanism is provided at the top of the vertical rail.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the front end of the discharge pipe, an inoculation pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe, a movable frame is fixedly installed on the inoculation pipe, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the protective cover. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the protective cover and extends into the interior of the protective cover, and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame.

[0013] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes two mounting plates, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the top of two vertical rails. A worm gear is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates. The top end of the adjusting screw passes through the vertical rail and extends to the top of the vertical rail. Worm wheels are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top end of both adjusting screws, and the worm wheels mesh with the worm gear. A servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the mounting plates, and the drive end of the servo motor passes through the mounting plate and extends to the space between the two mounting plates, where it is fixedly connected to one end of the worm gear.

[0014] Preferably, the adjusting block has a threaded hole that matches the adjusting screw, and the adjusting block is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw through the threaded hole.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing strip is fixedly installed on the front side of the protective cover, located on the side of the opening.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting pipe is made of a flexible telescopic hose.

[0017] Preferably, the sealing strip is made of rubber.

[0018] Preferably, a reflector is fixedly installed on the other side inside the protective cover.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. This utility model utilizes the combined use of a machine body, protective cover, substrate bin, discharge pipe, opening, bag support frame, sealing plate, sterilizing lamp, and reflector. The entire inoculation process is completed inside the protective cover. After the sealing plate closes the opening, the inoculation environment forms a closed space, effectively isolating external environmental interference. Combined with the sterilization and disinfection of the inside of the protective cover by the sterilizing lamp, the chance of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria can be significantly reduced, improving the success rate and quality of mushroom inoculation. In addition, the reflector can expand the coverage of ultraviolet light, making the sterilization process more comprehensive, thereby enhancing the sterilization effect.

[0021] 2. This utility model utilizes the combined use of an electric telescopic rod, a movable frame, a connecting pipe, and an inoculation tube. During inoculation, activating the electric telescopic rod drives the movable frame to move vertically. The movement of the movable frame synchronously moves the inoculation tube until it is inserted into the inoculation bag. Subsequently, the inoculum is output through the discharge pipe and then transported into the inoculation bag through the connecting pipe and the inoculation tube. By adjusting the vertical height of the inoculation tube, it can be directly inserted into the inoculation bag during the inoculation process, thereby effectively improving the accuracy and quality of inoculation.

[0022] 3. This utility model utilizes an adjusting block, vertical rail, servo motor, worm gear, worm wheel, mounting plate, and adjusting screw in conjunction. After inoculation, the servo motor is activated, and the worm gear and worm wheel mesh to drive the adjusting screw, causing it to rotate. The threaded transmission between the adjusting screw and the adjusting block, along with the sliding engagement between the adjusting block and the vertical rail, causes the sealing plate to move upwards, releasing the seal on the opening and facilitating the removal of the inoculation bag. This mechanical drive method offers a high degree of automation, improving the efficiency and convenience of the inoculation process. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective cover in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the vertical rail and the sealing plate in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Protective cover; 3. Substrate hopper; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Opening; 6. Sealing strip; 7. Bag support frame; 8. Sealing plate; 9. Adjusting block; 10. Vertical rail; 11. Servo motor; 12. Worm gear; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Movable frame; 15. Sterilizing lamp; 16. Reflector; 17. Worm gear; 18. Mounting plate; 19. Adjusting screw; 20. Connecting pipe; 21. Inoculation tube. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-4 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0031] A mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function, comprising:

[0032] The machine body 1 has a substrate bin 3 on the rear side of the top of the machine body 1 and a protective cover 2 on the front side of the top of the machine body 1. Several discharge pipes 4 are provided on the front of the substrate bin 3, and the front end of the discharge pipes 4 passes through the protective cover 2 and extends to the upper part of the interior of the protective cover 2. An opening 5 is provided on the front of the protective cover 2, and a bag support frame 7 corresponding to the position and number of the discharge pipes 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the protective cover 2.

[0033] A germicidal lamp 15 is fixedly installed on one side inside the protective cover 2;

[0034] The front of the protective cover 2 is provided with a sealing plate 8 corresponding to the position of the opening 5.

[0035] The protective cover 2 is fixedly installed with symmetrically distributed vertical rails 10 on the front side of the top. Adjusting screws 19 are rotatably installed inside the two vertical rails 10. Adjusting blocks 9 are sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting screws 19 and are slidably installed on the vertical rails 10. The top of the sealing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two adjusting blocks 9. The top of the vertical rails 10 is provided with a driving mechanism to flexibly raise and lower the sealing plate 8, which is convenient for opening or closing the protective cover 2.

[0036] In one embodiment, a connecting pipe 20 is fixedly installed at the front end of the discharge pipe 4, and an inoculation pipe 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe 20. A movable frame 14 is fixedly installed on the inoculation pipe 21, and an electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective cover 2. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod 13 passes through the protective cover 2 and extends into the interior of the protective cover 2 and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 14, so that the inoculation pipe 21 can be flexibly raised and lowered, and the inoculation position and depth can be precisely adjusted.

[0037] In one preferred embodiment, the drive mechanism includes two mounting plates 18, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the top of two vertical rails 10. A worm gear 12 is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates 18. The top end of an adjusting screw 19 passes through the vertical rail 10 and extends to the top of the vertical rail 10. A worm wheel 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top end of each of the two adjusting screws 19, and the worm wheel 17 meshes with the worm gear 12. A servo motor 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of one mounting plate 18, and the drive end of the servo motor 11 passes through the mounting plate 18 and extends to the space between the two mounting plates 18, and is fixedly connected to one end of the worm gear 12, so as to realize the synchronous and stable lifting and lowering of the adjusting block 9.

[0038] In one embodiment, the adjusting block 9 has a threaded hole that matches the adjusting screw 19, and the adjusting block 9 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 19 through the threaded hole. The adjusting block 9 can move smoothly in a straight line as the adjusting screw 19 rotates, which facilitates precise position adjustment.

[0039] In one preferred embodiment, a sealing strip 6 is fixedly installed on the front side of the protective cover 2 at the side of the opening 5 to enhance the sealing performance of the opening 5 when the sealing plate 8 is closed, prevent external pollutants from entering, and ensure a clean inoculation environment inside the protective cover 2.

[0040] In one embodiment, the connecting tube 20 is made of an elastic telescopic flexible tube that can extend and retract as the inoculation tube 21 moves, ensuring smooth delivery of the inoculum and being highly adaptable and not easily damaged.

[0041] In one preferred embodiment, the sealing strip 6 is made of rubber. The rubber sealing strip 6 has good elasticity and sealing performance, which can effectively prevent outside air from entering the protective cover 2 and improve the sealing of the inoculation environment.

[0042] In one embodiment, a reflector 16 is fixedly installed on the other side inside the protective cover 2. The reflector 16 can expand the ultraviolet coverage range, making the sterilization inside the protective cover 2 more comprehensive and enhancing the sterilization effect.

[0043] The electrical components, main controllers and other electronic components mentioned in this article are all existing technologies. This patent solution does not involve any improvement to the electronic components. Those skilled in the art can select the appropriate electronic components based on common knowledge in the field.

[0044] The working principle of this invention is as follows: During use, the inoculation bag is placed on the support frame 7 inside the protective cover 2 through the opening 5. Then, the opening 5 is sealed using the sealing plate 8, and simultaneously, the sterilizing lamp 15 is turned on to sterilize the interior of the protective cover 2. After a certain period of sterilization, the mushroom inoculation operation is carried out. The entire inoculation process is completed inside the protective cover 2. After the sealing plate 8 seals the opening 5, a closed space is formed for the inoculation, effectively isolating it from external environmental interference. Combined with the sterilization and disinfection of the interior of the protective cover 2 by the sterilizing lamp 15, the probability of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria can be significantly reduced, improving the success rate and quality of mushroom inoculation. Furthermore, the reflector 16 can expand the coverage of ultraviolet light, making the sterilization process more comprehensive and thus enhancing the sterilization effect.

[0045] During inoculation, the electric telescopic rod 13 is activated, driving the movable frame 14 to move vertically. The movement of the movable frame 14 causes the inoculation tube 21 to move synchronously until it is inserted into the inoculation bag. Subsequently, the inoculum is output through the discharge pipe 4 and then transported into the inoculation bag via the connecting pipe 20 and the inoculation tube 21. By adjusting the vertical height of the inoculation tube 21, it can be directly inserted into the inoculation bag during the inoculation process, thereby effectively improving the accuracy and quality of inoculation.

[0046] After the inoculation operation is completed, the servo motor 11 is started, and its drive end drives the worm gear 12 to rotate. The meshing transmission between the worm gear 12 and the worm wheel 17 causes the worm wheel 17 to drive the two adjusting screws 19 to rotate synchronously. Based on the threaded transmission between the adjusting screws 19 and the adjusting blocks 9, and the sliding engagement between the adjusting blocks 9 and the vertical rail 10, the two adjusting blocks 9 move stably and synchronously vertically. The movement of the adjusting blocks 9 causes the sealing plate 8 to move, causing the sealing plate 8, which originally closed the opening 5, to move upward, thereby releasing the seal on the opening 5. Afterwards, the inoculation bag inside the protective cover 2 can be removed through the opening 5. This sealing plate 8 uses a mechanical drive to open and close the opening 5, achieving a high degree of automation, providing convenience for users, and effectively improving the efficiency and convenience of the entire inoculation process.

[0047] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function, characterized in that, It includes: The machine body (1) has a substrate bin (3) on the rear side of the top of the machine body (1) and a protective cover (2) on the front side of the top of the machine body (1). Several discharge pipes (4) are provided on the front of the substrate bin (3), and the front end of the discharge pipe (4) passes through the protective cover (2) and extends to the upper part of the interior of the protective cover (2). An opening (5) is provided on the front of the protective cover (2). A bag support frame (7) corresponding to the position and number of the discharge pipes (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the protective cover (2). A germicidal lamp (15) is fixedly installed on one side inside the protective cover (2), and a reflector (16) is fixedly installed on the other side inside the protective cover (2). The protective cover (2) is provided with a sealing plate (8) on the front side corresponding to the position of the opening (5); The protective cover (2) is fixedly installed with symmetrically distributed vertical rails (10) on the front side of the top. An adjusting screw (19) is rotatably installed inside each of the two vertical rails (10). An adjusting block (9) is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting screw (19), and the adjusting block (9) is slidably installed on the vertical rail (10). The top of the sealing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two adjusting blocks (9). A driving mechanism is provided on the top of the vertical rail (10). The drive mechanism includes two mounting plates (18), which are fixedly mounted on the top of two vertical rails (10). A worm gear (12) is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates (18). The top end of the adjusting screw (19) passes through the vertical rail (10) and extends to the top of the vertical rail (10). A worm wheel (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top end of each of the two adjusting screws (19), and the worm wheel (17) meshes with the worm gear (12). A servo motor (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the mounting plates (18), and the drive end of the servo motor (11) passes through the mounting plate (18) and extends to the space between the two mounting plates (18) and is fixedly connected to one end of the worm gear (12).

2. The mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (20) is fixedly installed at the front end of the discharge pipe (4), and an inoculation pipe (21) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe (20). A movable frame (14) is fixedly installed on the inoculation pipe (21), and an electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the protective cover (2). The driving end of the electric telescopic rod (13) passes through the protective cover (2) and extends into the interior of the protective cover (2) and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (14).

3. The mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting block (9) has a threaded hole that matches the adjusting screw (19), and the adjusting block (9) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (19) through the threaded hole.

4. The mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip (6) is fixedly installed on the front of the protective cover (2) on the side of the opening (5).

5. A mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (20) is made of an elastic telescopic hose.

6. A mushroom inoculation machine with sterilization function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing strip (6) is made of rubber.

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