A device for facilitating the budding of a bacterial rod

Abstract

The utility model provides a convenient device of inducing budding of mushroom stick. The convenient device of inducing budding of mushroom stick includes: support frame, rotatory installation in support frame is used for supporting and conveying the support roller of mushroom stick, fixed in support frame is fixed frame, sliding installation in fixed frame is movable link, installs in movable link bottom is used for beating mushroom stick to assist inducing budding beat plate, sets up in fixed frame is used for adjusting beat plate height to realize the adjustment mechanism of repeatedly beating mushroom stick. The utility model provides a convenient device of inducing budding of mushroom stick through setting up fixed frame and sliding installation movable link cooperation, makes beat plate can stabilize effect on the surface of mushroom stick, standardizes beating action, guarantees that the force is even, realizes non - contact type control beating action through setting up adjustment mechanism, can beat repeatedly automatically.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular to a device for facilitating the budding of mushroom sticks. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi cultivation refers to the agricultural activity of cultivating edible fungi (such as shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and enoki mushrooms) by artificially controlling environmental conditions and using organic matter (such as agricultural waste and forestry by-products) as a culture medium. It is a typical example of efficient resource utilization and promotion of circular economy in modern agriculture, and has both economic value and ecological benefits.

[0003] Existing technology can stimulate mycelium by tapping the substrate to break its dormancy, promote mycelial knotting to form primordia, and then develop into mushroom buds. This process is mostly manual and quite laborious.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new device for facilitating the induction of bud formation in mushroom spawn to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that manually tapping the mushroom sticks to induce bud formation is laborious, this utility model provides a device that facilitates bud formation on mushroom sticks.

[0006] The bud-inducing device for mushroom sticks provided by this utility model includes: a support frame; a support roller rotatably mounted on the support frame for supporting and conveying mushroom sticks; a fixed frame fixed on the support frame; a movable rod slidably mounted on the fixed frame; a patting plate mounted on the bottom of the movable rod for tapping the mushroom sticks to assist in bud induction; and an adjustment mechanism provided on the fixed frame for adjusting the height of the patting plate to achieve repeated tapping of the mushroom sticks.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes an electromagnet mounted on the fixed frame and an iron plate fixed on the beater and attracted by the electromagnet. The electromagnet consists of a metal rod and a coil surrounding the metal rod.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the movable rod is equipped with a limiting block to prevent the clapper from falling off, the bottom of the limiting block is equipped with an elastic ring that contacts the top of the fixed frame for shock absorption and noise reduction, and the bottom of the electromagnet is provided with a silicone pad that contacts the iron plate for shock absorption and noise reduction.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame is fixed with a clamp, the bottom of the support frame is provided with a water tank, the water tank is provided with a water pump, the discharge end of the water pump is provided with a discharge pipe extending to the top of the support frame and clamped in the clamp, and the discharge pipe is provided with a nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, the number of support rollers is not less than three, a motor is installed on the support frame, the output shaft of the motor is connected to any one of the support rollers through a coupling, an extension shaft is fixed on each of the support rollers, a sprocket is installed on each of the extension shafts, and a chain for transmission is sleeved on each of the sprockets.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing frame is provided with an opening for providing installation space for the movable rod, and the inner wall of the opening is inlaid with ball bearings that contact the movable rod to reduce contact friction.

[0012] Preferably, the support frame is fixed with a guide plate for guiding the output of the mushroom sticks, and baffles are installed on both sides of the guide plate to prevent the mushroom sticks from falling. The motor is covered with a protective shell for protecting the motor, and the protective shell is provided with heat dissipation holes.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the bud-inducing device for mushroom sticks provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a device for facilitating the bud induction of mushroom sticks: By setting up a support frame and rotating support rollers, automated conveying of mushroom sticks is achieved, reducing the labor intensity of manual handling. By setting up a fixed frame and a sliding movable rod, the clapping can be stably applied to the surface of the mushroom sticks, standardizing the clapping action and ensuring uniform force. The non-contact control of the tapping action is achieved by setting an adjustment mechanism, which can automatically and repeatedly tap. The coil winding method can adjust the magnetic field strength, flexibly control the tapping force and frequency, and adapt to the budding needs of different strains or growth stages. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A top view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the bud-inducing device for mushroom sticks provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the fixed frame, movable rod, and clapper in this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 4 This is a top view of the fixing frame in this utility model.

[0015] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Support roller; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Movable rod; 5. Paddle plate; 6. Electromagnet; 7. Iron plate; 8. Silicone gasket; 9. Limiting block; 10. Elastic ring; 11. Motor; 12. Extension shaft; 13. Sprocket; 14. Chain; 15. Guide plate; 16. Clamp; 17. Drain pipe; 18. Opening; 19. Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Please refer to the following: Figures 1-4 ,in, Figure 1 A top view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the bud-inducing device for mushroom sticks provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the fixed frame, movable rod, and clapper in this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 4 This is a top view of the fixing frame in this utility model.

[0018] The bud-inducing device for mushroom logs includes: a support frame 1; a support roller 2 rotatably mounted on the support frame 1 for supporting and transporting the mushroom logs; a fixed frame 3 fixed on the support frame 1; a movable rod 4 slidably mounted on the fixed frame 3; a patting plate 5 mounted on the bottom of the movable rod 4 for tapping the mushroom logs to assist in bud induction; and an adjustment mechanism set on the fixed frame 3 for adjusting the height of the patting plate 5 to achieve repeated tapping of the mushroom logs. By setting the support frame 1 and the rotatably mounted support roller 2, the device achieves the effect of automated transport of mushroom logs, reducing the labor intensity of manual handling. Through the cooperation of the fixed frame 3 and the slidably mounted movable rod 4, the patting plate 5 can stably act on the surface of the mushroom logs, which plays a role in standardizing the tapping action and ensuring uniform force. The setting of the adjustment mechanism makes the height of the patting plate 5 adjustable, which can flexibly adjust the tapping intensity according to different mushroom log specifications or bud induction stages, realizing repeated tapping, breaking the dormant state of mycelium, and promoting primordia formation and mushroom bud development.

[0019] The adjustment mechanism includes an electromagnet 6 mounted on the fixed frame 3 and an iron plate 7 fixed on the clapping plate 5 and attracted by the electromagnet 6. The electromagnet 6 consists of a metal rod and a coil surrounding the metal rod. By setting an adjustment mechanism consisting of the electromagnet 6 (including the metal rod and the coil) and the iron plate 7 fixed to the clapping plate 5, the effect of non-contact control of the clapping action is achieved. When the electromagnet 6 is energized, it generates a magnetic force to attract the iron plate 7, causing the clapping plate 5 to be lifted quickly. When the power is off, the magnetic force disappears, and the clapping plate 5 claps the mushroom stick under the action of gravity, which plays an automated and repeated clapping role. The coil winding method can adjust the magnetic field strength, thereby flexibly controlling the clapping force and frequency to adapt to the budding needs of different fungal species or growth stages.

[0020] The top of the movable rod 4 is equipped with a limiting block 9 to prevent the clapping plate 5 from falling off. The bottom of the limiting block 9 is equipped with an elastic ring 10 that contacts the top of the fixed frame 3 for shock absorption and noise reduction. The bottom of the electromagnet 6 is provided with a silicone pad 8 that contacts the iron plate 7 for shock absorption and noise reduction. By setting the limiting block 9 on the top of the movable rod 4, the clapping plate 5 is prevented from falling off accidentally, ensuring the stability of the clapping action and the safety of the equipment operation. The elastic ring 10 added to the bottom of the limiting block 9 contacts the top of the fixed frame 3, which plays a role in shock absorption and noise reduction, effectively reducing the impact force when the movable rod 4 is reset, reducing the operating noise of the equipment and extending the service life of the components. The silicone pad 8 set at the bottom of the electromagnet 6 contacts the iron plate 7, further buffering the collision during the adsorption and separation process, making the clapping action more gentle and stable, and avoiding damage to the mushroom stick or equipment vibration caused by rigid contact.

[0021] The support frame 1 is fixed with a clamp 16. A water tank is provided at the bottom of the support frame 1, and a water pump is provided in the water tank. The discharge end of the water pump is equipped with a discharge pipe 17 that extends to the top of the support frame 1 and is clamped in the clamp 16. A nozzle is provided on the discharge pipe 17. By setting the clamp 16 to be fixed to the support frame 1, the discharge pipe 17 is firmly fixed, which effectively prevents the discharge pipe 17 from shaking or shifting during the spraying process, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the spraying. The combination design of the water tank and water pump at the bottom of the support frame 1 plays the role of circulating water supply, so that the spraying water can be reused, reducing water consumption. The discharge pipe 17 extends to the top of the support frame 1 and is fixed by the clamp 16. With the nozzle provided on it, the water mist can be evenly sprayed onto the surface of the mushroom sticks, simulating the natural rainfall environment and meeting the humidity requirements of the mushroom sticks in the bud induction stage.

[0022] The number of support rollers 2 is not less than three. A motor 11 is installed on the support frame 1. The output shaft of the motor 11 is connected to any one of the support rollers 2 through a coupling. An extension shaft 12 is fixed on each of the support rollers 2. A sprocket 13 is installed on each of the extension shafts 12. A chain 14 for transmission is sleeved on each of the sprockets 13. By setting not less than three support rollers 2, the weight of the mushroom sticks is stably supported and evenly distributed. This effectively avoids the deformation or damage of the mushroom sticks due to excessive local stress during transportation. The transmission structure of the motor 11, sprocket 13 and chain 14 plays the role of synchronously driving the rotation of multiple support rollers 2, so that the mushroom sticks can be transported smoothly and continuously, improving the transportation efficiency.

[0023] The fixed frame 3 is provided with an opening 18 for providing installation space for the movable rod 4. The inner wall of the opening 18 is inlaid with ball bearings 19 that contact the movable rod 4 to reduce contact friction. By setting the opening 18 on the fixed frame 3, the effect of providing a clear installation space for the movable rod 4 is achieved, ensuring the stability of the installation position of the movable rod 4 and avoiding abnormal striking action caused by installation deviation. The ball bearings 19 inlaid on the inner wall of the opening 18 contact the movable rod 4, which plays the role of converting sliding friction into rolling friction, reducing the frictional resistance when the movable rod 4 moves up and down, making the striking action of the clapper 5 smoother and more efficient, and reducing energy loss.

[0024] The support frame 1 is fixed with a guide plate 15 for guiding the output of the mushroom sticks. Both sides of the guide plate 15 are equipped with baffles to prevent the mushroom sticks from falling. The motor 11 is covered with a protective shell to protect the motor 11. The protective shell is provided with heat dissipation holes. By fixing the guide plate 15 on the support frame 1, the output path of the mushroom sticks is standardized, allowing the mushroom sticks to slide smoothly in a preset direction, avoiding the mushroom sticks from scattering or piling up, and improving the conveying efficiency. The baffles installed on both sides of the guide plate 15 prevent the mushroom sticks from falling due to inertia or external force during the sliding process, ensuring the integrity of the mushroom sticks and the safety of operation. The protective shell installed on the outside of the motor 11 effectively isolates external impurities such as dust, preventing them from entering the motor 11 and causing damage, thus extending the service life of the motor 11.

[0025] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0026] The working principle of the bud-inducing device for mushroom sticks provided by this utility model is as follows: This solution also includes an electrical control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. During use, each piece of electrical equipment can be started and operated separately through the electrical control cabinet. The power connection method of each piece of electrical equipment is an existing mature technology and is well known to those in the field, so it will not be described in detail here. In use, inject an appropriate amount of water into the water tank, place the mushroom sticks on the support roller 2, and arrange the number of mushroom sticks reasonably according to the actual situation to ensure that the mushroom sticks are placed stably on the support roller 2. Start the motor 11 (Siemens 1FT7 servo motor) through the electrical control cabinet. The output shaft of the motor 11 drives the connected support roller 2 to rotate through the coupling. The sprocket 13 on the support roller 2 drives the sprocket 13 on other support rollers 2 to rotate synchronously through the chain 14, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of multiple support rollers 2, so that the mushroom sticks are transported smoothly and continuously on the support roller 2. The method is based on the specifications of the mushroom sticks. To meet the needs of the bud induction stage, the magnetic field strength is changed by adjusting the coil winding method of electromagnet 6, thereby adjusting the tapping force and frequency. When electromagnet 6 is energized, it generates magnetic force to attract the iron plate 7 fixed on the tapping plate 5, causing the tapping plate 5 to be lifted quickly. When the power is off, the magnetic force disappears, and the tapping plate 5 taps the mushroom sticks under the action of gravity, realizing automated repeated tapping. The water pump (IS series) is started through the electrical control cabinet, and the water is drawn from the water tank. The water is evenly sprayed onto the surface of the mushroom sticks through the drain pipe 17 and the nozzle, simulating the natural rainfall environment and meeting the humidity requirements of the mushroom sticks during the bud induction stage.

[0027] Compared with related technologies, the bud-inducing device for mushroom sticks provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a device for facilitating the budding of mushroom sticks. By setting up a support frame 1 and a rotating support roller 2, the device achieves automated conveying of mushroom sticks, reducing the labor intensity of manual handling. By setting up a fixed frame 3 and a slidingly installed movable rod 4, the clapping plate 5 can stably act on the surface of the mushroom sticks, standardizing the clapping action and ensuring uniform force. By setting up an adjustment mechanism, the clapping action is controlled non-contactly, and the clapping can be automated and repeated. Furthermore, the coil winding method can adjust the magnetic field strength, flexibly controlling the clapping force and frequency to adapt to the budding needs of different mushroom species or growth stages.

[0028] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, those skilled in the art who understand the principle of the above utility model can clearly understand the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0029] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for facilitating bud induction in mushroom spawn, characterized in that, include: Support frame; Rotary support rollers mounted on the support frame for supporting and conveying mushroom sticks; A fixing frame fixed to the support frame; A movable rod that is slidably mounted on the fixed frame; A patting board installed at the bottom of the movable rod for tapping the mushroom sticks to assist in bud induction; An adjustment mechanism is installed on the fixed frame to adjust the height of the clapping board so as to repeatedly clap the mushroom sticks.

2. The device for facilitating bud induction of mushroom sticks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes an electromagnet mounted on the fixed frame and an iron plate fixed on the beater and attracted by the electromagnet. The electromagnet consists of a metal rod and a coil surrounding the metal rod.

3. The device for facilitating bud induction of mushroom sticks according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the movable rod is equipped with a limiting block to prevent the clapper from falling off. The bottom of the limiting block is equipped with an elastic ring that contacts the top of the fixed frame for shock absorption and noise reduction. The bottom of the electromagnet is provided with a silicone pad that contacts the iron plate for shock absorption and noise reduction.

4. The device for facilitating bud induction of mushroom sticks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame is fixed with a clamp, and a water tank is provided at the bottom of the support frame. A water pump is provided in the water tank, and a drain pipe is installed at the discharge end of the water pump, extending to the top of the support frame and locked in the clamp. A nozzle is provided on the drain pipe.

5. The device for facilitating bud induction of mushroom sticks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of support rollers is not less than three. A motor is installed on the support frame. The output shaft of the motor is connected to any one of the support rollers through a coupling. An extension shaft is fixed on each of the support rollers. A sprocket is installed on each of the extension shafts. A chain for transmission is sleeved on each of the sprockets.

6. The device for facilitating bud induction of mushroom sticks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket has an opening for providing installation space for the movable rod, and the inner wall of the opening is inlaid with ball bearings that contact the movable rod to reduce contact friction.

7. The device for facilitating bud induction of mushroom sticks according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support frame is fixed with a guide plate for guiding the output of the mushroom sticks. Both sides of the guide plate are equipped with baffles to prevent the mushroom sticks from falling. The motor is covered with a protective shell to protect the motor. The protective shell is provided with heat dissipation holes.

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