Plant growing cabinet

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, especially a plant cultivation cabinet, which comprises: a cabinet body, a culture room is arranged in the cabinet body, and a cabinet door that can be opened and closed is arranged on the front of the cabinet body; air inlets are arranged on the two sides of the cabinet body, and air doors that can be opened and closed are arranged on the air inlets; a ventilation fan is arranged in front of the air door of one of the air inlets; a cultivation rack is arranged in the culture room, and a plurality of placing parts for placing fungus bags are arranged in the cultivation rack; a temperature adjusting device is arranged in the cabinet body and is used for adjusting the temperature in the culture room; and an atomization device is arranged in the cabinet body and is connected to the culture room and is used for spraying atomized water vapor into the culture room to adjust the humidity. The culture room is arranged in the cabinet body, and corresponding air doors, a cultivation rack, a temperature adjusting device and an atomization device are arranged in the culture room to simulate the optimal growth environment of plants. The cabinet body is used as a benchmark for modular assembly, and the assembly process is fast and convenient for large-scale production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plant cultivation technology, and specifically refers to a plant cultivation cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Referring to the Chinese utility model CN2021208231067, an experimental cabinet for edible fungi cultivation that facilitates drainage and has ventilation functions is disclosed. It includes a cabinet body, a load-bearing frame fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the cabinet body, a spray water tank set on the right side of the cabinet body, and an observation window set on the front surface of the sealed door so that the experimenter can observe the growth of the fungi at any time from the outside of the cabinet body and facilitate experimental recording.

[0003] The existing experimental cabinets for edible fungi cultivation have overly complex structures, making the manufacturing of plant cultivation cabinets difficult and costly. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a plant cultivation cabinet.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows:

[0006] A plant cultivation cabinet, comprising:

[0007] The cabinet contains a culture chamber and has an openable door at the front. There are air vents on both sides of the cabinet, and each air vent has an openable door. One of the air vents has a ventilation fan in front of it.

[0008] A cultivation rack is installed in the cultivation room, and the cultivation rack is provided with several placement sections for placing mushroom bags;

[0009] A temperature control device, installed in the cabinet, is used to adjust the temperature in the incubation chamber;

[0010] An atomizing device is installed inside the cabinet and connected to the culture chamber, used to spray atomized water vapor into the culture chamber to adjust the humidity.

[0011] Furthermore, the damper is rotatably disposed in the air outlet, and the ventilation fan is provided on the inner side of the air outlet. When the damper is rotated open, the ventilation fan operates to achieve ventilation.

[0012] Furthermore, the damper is connected to a motor assembly that drives its rotation.

[0013] Furthermore, the breeding rack includes several placement nets, and the placement nets are provided with the placement parts; the sides of the cultivation chamber are provided with several support protrusions that support the two ends of the placement nets.

[0014] Furthermore, the support protrusion is provided with a positioning slot, and the end of the placement net is provided with a positioning pin corresponding to the placement net. When both ends of the placement net are supported on the support protrusion, the positioning pin is located in the positioning slot.

[0015] Furthermore, the placement net is provided with a plurality of support rods, and the placement part includes a placement opening formed between the plurality of support rods.

[0016] Furthermore, the atomizing device includes:

[0017] Atomizing box, used to store liquids;

[0018] The pressurization component is connected to the atomizing box;

[0019] A delivery pipe is connected to the pressurizing assembly, and one end of the delivery pipe is provided with an atomizing nozzle; it is used to draw in liquid from the atomizing box through the pressurizing assembly and deliver it out through the atomizing nozzle.

[0020] Furthermore, the atomizing nozzle is disposed at the top of the culture chamber; a humidity detection device is also included, which is disposed at the bottom of the culture chamber for detecting the humidity in the culture chamber.

[0021] The outstanding and beneficial technical effects of this utility model compared to the prior art are:

[0022] This patent simulates the optimal growth environment for plants by setting up a cultivation chamber inside the cabinet and equipping it with corresponding air vents, cultivation racks, temperature control devices, and atomizing devices. This approach enables modular assembly based on the cabinet, resulting in a quick assembly process and facilitating large-scale production. Furthermore, the cabinet's structural design is similar to existing vending machines, allowing for direct modification of existing vending machine cabinets to obtain the plant cultivation cabinet described in this patent.

[0023] This patent ensures the accuracy of humidity detection by setting the humidity detection device and the atomizing nozzle vertically and vertically, respectively, with a sufficient distance between them. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a frontal view of the culture chamber.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the atomizing device inside the cabinet.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the atomizing device.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a breakdown diagram of the netting.

[0029] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional diagram of the cabinet.

[0031] The meaning of the labels in the diagram:

[0032] 1. Cabinet;

[0033] 2. Culture room; 21. Cabinet door; 22. Air vent; 23. Air damper; 24. Ventilation fan;

[0034] 3. Breeding rack; 31. Placement opening; 32. Placement net; 321. Positioning pin; 33. Support boss; 331. Positioning slot; 34. Support rod;

[0035] 4. Atomizing device; 41. Atomizing box; 42. Delivery pipe; 43. Atomizing nozzle; 5. Humidity detection device; 6. Mushroom bag; Detailed Implementation

[0036] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments:

[0037] A plant cultivation cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, a cultivation chamber 2 inside the cabinet body 1, an openable cabinet door 21 in front of the cultivation chamber 2, a cultivation rack 3 installed in the cultivation chamber 2, and a temperature control device and an atomizing device 4 located inside the cabinet body 1.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the cabinet 1 is square, with a square culture chamber 2 installed in its middle. A cabinet door 21 is hinged to the front of the culture chamber 2, which can be used to open or close the culture chamber 2. Air vents 22 are provided on both sides of the culture chamber 2, and air vents 22 are provided with openable and closable air doors 23. A ventilation fan 24 is provided in front of the air doors 23.

[0039] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 7 , Figure 7This is a side cross-sectional view of cabinet 1. The air vent 22 is located on the side wall of the culture chamber 2 and cabinet 1, connecting the culture chamber 2 and cabinet 1 and communicating between the culture chamber 2 and the outside. The air damper 23 is disposed inside the air vent 22. One end of the air damper 23 is provided with a hinge shaft, which is used to hinge it to the side wall of the air vent 22. In this patent, the air damper 23 is connected to a motor assembly that drives its rotation, which drives the air damper 23 to swing inward. The ventilation fan 24 is fixed inside the air vent 22. When the ventilation fan 24 rotates, the air damper 23 rotates and opens synchronously, thereby enabling the ventilation fan 24 to work and achieve ventilation.

[0040] Since the culture chamber 2 in this patent has air vents 23 on both the left and right sides, the air vents 23 can be opened by the ventilation fan 24 to achieve air circulation within the culture chamber 2. The air circulation within the culture chamber 2 can be freely controlled by controlling the start and stop of the ventilation fan 24. The ventilation fan 24 is generally automatically controlled by a controller installed in the cabinet. Typically, the controller is equipped with a 4G module, which can actively upload information to the platform to achieve real-time data monitoring. Remote monitoring can be achieved through the backend and a mobile APP, including control of light color, brightness, and light intensity. It also features over-humidity alarms, sensor fault alarms, and power outage alarms.

[0041] The breeding rack 3 includes several placement nets 32, and each placement net 32 ​​has a placement part; the cultivation chamber 2 has several support protrusions 33 on both sides to support the two ends of the placement nets 32. Figure 2 , 6 As shown, the placement net 32 ​​in this patent is made of metal and is square in shape. The placement net 32 ​​is provided with a plurality of support rods 34. The placement part includes a placement opening 31 formed between the plurality of support rods 34. In this embodiment, there are a total of four support rods 34, which are arranged in pairs to form two placement openings 31. The fungal bag 6 is placed through the placement opening 31.

[0042] Several support protrusions 33 are arranged vertically on the inner wall of the cultivation chamber 2. The support protrusions 33 on both sides of the cultivation chamber 2 correspond to each other, so that the two ends of the placement net 32 ​​can be supported on the support protrusions 33 to fix the placement net 32. Moreover, due to the provision of multiple support protrusions 33, multiple cultivation racks 3 can be stacked in the cultivation chamber 2, and each cultivation rack 3 holds a mushroom bag 6, thereby making good use of the space in the cultivation chamber 2.

[0043] Furthermore, the supporting boss 33 is provided with a positioning slot 331, and the end of the placement net 32 ​​is provided with a positioning pin 321 corresponding to the placement net 32. When both ends of the placement net 32 ​​are supported on the supporting boss 33, the positioning pin 321 is located in the positioning slot 331. Figure 5 , 6 As shown, the positioning slot 331 is integrally formed on the inner side of the support boss 33 and is set upward. The positioning pin 321 is set on the rear end of the placement net 32. During installation, the positioning pin 321 on the rear end of the placement net 32 ​​is locked in the positioning slot 331 to position the placement net 32 ​​and prevent the placement net 32 ​​from falling off the support boss 33.

[0044] Furthermore, the atomizing device 4 includes an atomizing box 41, a pressurizing component, and a delivery pipe 42. The atomizing box 41 is located below the culture chamber 2 and is used to store liquid, typically fresh water. The pressurizing component is connected to the atomizing box 41 and is typically a water pump. The delivery pipe 42 is connected to the pressurizing component and is vertically oriented. An atomizing nozzle 43 is located at the top of the delivery pipe 42 within the culture chamber 2. During operation, the pressurizing component draws in liquid, which is then delivered through the delivery pipe 42 and the atomizing nozzle 43. The atomizing box 41 also contains upper and lower floats to detect the water level. Additionally, the atomizing box 41 is typically connected to a water inlet pipe. The water level in the atomizing box 41 is detected by the upper and lower floats, and the water inlet pipe is automatically replenished based on the water level in the atomizing box 41.

[0045] refer to Figure 2 The atomizing nozzle 43 described in this patent is located at the top of the culture chamber 2. The atomizing nozzle 43 is horizontally positioned and has several nozzle openings for spraying. It also includes a humidity detection device 5, specifically a humidity sensor probe connected to a processor located in the cabinet 1. The humidity sensor probe is positioned at the bottom of the culture chamber 2 and is used to detect the moisture content in the culture chamber 2, obtaining the humidity of the culture chamber 2 through the processor. The purpose of positioning the humidity detection device 5 and the atomizing nozzle 43 vertically is to ensure a sufficient distance between them, thereby maximizing the accuracy of the humidity detection.

[0046] In summary, this patent, through the structure of cabinet 1 and by configuring air damper 23, breeding rack 3, temperature control device and atomizing device 4, simulates the optimal growth environment for plants. The overall structure is simple, quick to assemble, and easy to mass-produce.

[0047] Furthermore, the cabinet body 1 is also equipped with LED light tubes. The controller can adjust the light color of the LED light tubes through the driver chip. By adjusting the light color of the LED light tubes, the growth of plants under different light colors can be simulated. Different light colors can be adjusted according to different plants to accelerate the growth rate.

[0048] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0049] It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., depicted in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes to aid those skilled in the art and are not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of this invention, should still fall within the scope of the disclosed technical content. Furthermore, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "one" used in this specification are merely for clarity and not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of this invention.

[0050] It should also be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may be connected to an intermediary component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or indirectly connected to the other component through an intermediary component.

[0051] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation cabinet, characterized in that, include: The cabinet (1) has a culture room (2) inside. The cabinet (1) has an openable cabinet door (21) in front. Air vents (22) are provided on both sides of the cabinet (1). An openable air door (23) is provided on the air vent (22). A ventilation fan (24) is provided in front of one of the air doors (23). A cultivation rack (3) is set in the cultivation chamber (2), and the cultivation rack (3) is provided with several placement parts for placing the mushroom bags (6); A temperature control device is installed in the cabinet (1) to adjust the temperature in the incubation chamber (2); Atomizing device (4) is installed inside the cabinet (1) and connected to the culture chamber (2) for spraying atomized water vapor into the culture chamber (2) to adjust the humidity.

2. The plant cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damper (23) is rotatably disposed in the air outlet (22), and the ventilation fan (24) is provided on the inner side of the air outlet (22). When the damper (23) is rotated open, the ventilation fan (24) works to achieve ventilation.

3. A plant cultivation cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The damper (23) is connected to a motor assembly that drives its rotation.

4. A plant cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding rack (3) includes several placement nets (32), and the placement nets (32) are provided with the placement parts; the two sides of the cultivation chamber (2) are provided with several support bosses (33) that support the two ends of the placement nets (32).

5. A plant cultivation cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support boss (33) is provided with a positioning slot (331), and the end of the placement net (32) is provided with a positioning pin (321) corresponding to the placement net (32). When both ends of the placement net (32) are supported on the support boss (33), the positioning pin (321) is located in the positioning slot (331).

6. A plant cultivation cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placement net (32) is provided with a plurality of support rods (34), and the placement part includes a placement opening (31) formed between the plurality of support rods (34).

7. A plant cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The atomizing device (4) includes: Atomizing box (41), the atomizing box (41) is used to store liquid; A pressurization assembly is connected to the atomizing box (41); A delivery pipe (42) is connected to the pressurizing assembly, and one end of the delivery pipe (42) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (43); used to draw liquid from the atomizing box (41) through the pressurizing assembly and deliver it from the atomizing nozzle (43).

8. A plant cultivation cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The atomizing nozzle (43) is disposed at the top of the culture chamber (2); a humidity detection device (5) is also included, which is disposed at the bottom of the culture chamber (2) for detecting the humidity in the culture chamber (2).

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