Ganoderma lucidum growth environment light and humidity control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ganoderma lucidum growth environment light control and humidity control device relates to ganoderma lucidum culture technical field. The utility model discloses a device body, and the door plate is hinged on it, and the device body is equipped with the placing plate in, and the culture tank is equipped in the placing plate, and the device body is equipped with the humidifier, the temperature and humidity sensor and the controller, the light fixture fixed plate is opposite the culture tank setting through the pivot, and the light fixture fixed plate is equipped with a plurality of lamp board towards the culture tank setting along its length direction, and the device body is equipped with the rotating component for driving the light fixture fixed plate reciprocating rotation. The utility model discloses the cooperation of multiple components, and the light fixture fixed plate reciprocating rotation is driven, and the culture area illumination uneven problem caused by the existing fixed light source is solved, ensures that the ganoderma lucidum in culture tank is consistent, and avoids the growth deformity caused by the local insufficient illumination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, specifically, it relates to a device for controlling light and humidity in the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum. Background Technology

[0002] Reishi mushroom, a traditional and precious medicinal fungus, is highly sensitive to environmental conditions, especially light and humidity. These parameters directly affect its growth cycle, fruiting body morphology, content of active ingredients (such as polysaccharides and triterpenoids), and yield. In its natural environment, Reishi mushroom grows mainly in the dead wood of broad-leaved trees or humus soil, relying on natural light, rainfall, and air humidity for growth. However, it suffers from long growth cycles, susceptibility to extreme weather (such as drought, rainstorms, and strong sunlight), unstable yields, and inconsistent quality, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale, standardized artificial cultivation. To address the drawbacks of natural cultivation, technologies for artificially controlling the growth environment of Reishi mushroom have gradually developed, and various light and humidity control devices have emerged. However, existing incubators cannot provide the corresponding growth conditions for Reishi mushroom, making laboratory cultivation inconvenient.

[0003] Chinese patent CN217516933U discloses an environmentally controllable Ganoderma lucidum constant temperature incubator. This device uses a folding light-shielding plate installed on the top of the lid, secured by a locking strip and slot, to completely cover the lid surface and create a dark environment for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. A light-shielding strip below the folding plate allows it to be opened after mycelial cultivation, providing diffused sunlight for Ganoderma lucidum growth and improving the success rate of laboratory cultivation. However, this device only illuminates the Ganoderma lucidum from a single direction, which can lead to uneven light absorption and negatively impact growth.

[0004] In view of this, this utility model is hereby proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum includes: a device body with a door panel hinged thereon, a placement plate inside the device body, a culture tank inside the placement plate, and a humidifier, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a controller inside the device body;

[0008] A lamp fixing plate is disposed relative to the culture tank via a rotating shaft. The lamp fixing plate has multiple lamp plates arranged along its length and facing the culture tank. The main body of the device is provided with a rotating component for driving the lamp fixing plate to reciprocate.

[0009] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes:

[0010] A rotating plate, the first end of which is vertically fixed on the rotating shaft;

[0011] A motor is fixedly mounted on the main body of the device. A Z-shaped rod is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft of the motor. The end of the Z-shaped rod opposite to the motor passes through and is movably disposed at the second end of the rotating plate. A drive groove for the Z-shaped rod to move is provided through the rotating plate. The motor is signal-connected to the controller.

[0012] Optionally, the lamp mounting plate has an arc-shaped structure.

[0013] Optionally, a mounting plate is fixedly installed in the device body relative to the lamp fixing plate. The mounting plate is fixedly installed in the device body by a support frame. The mounting plate is an arc-shaped structure coaxial with the lamp fixing plate. A rubber scraper is provided on the mounting plate. The rubber scraper intermittently contacts the lamp plate on the lamp fixing plate.

[0014] Optionally, the mounting plate is provided with an abutting component for driving the rubber scraper to abut against the lamp plate, the abutting component comprising:

[0015] A support plate, which is fixedly connected to the rubber scraper;

[0016] Multiple movable plates are movably disposed within the mounting plate. The mounting plate has movable grooves for the movable plates to move. A movable rod is hinged between the movable plate and the support plate. The movable rod is movably disposed within the mounting plate. A spring is provided in the movable groove to abut against the movable plate.

[0017] Optionally, the mounting plate has a gap for the movable rod to move.

[0018] Optionally, the movable rod is hinged to the movable plate and the support plate via a spherical hinge.

[0019] Optionally, the placement plate is slidably disposed within the device body via a slider. The device body is provided with a slide groove for the slider to slide in, and a cylinder for driving the placement plate to move is provided within the device body. The cylinder is signal-connected to the controller.

[0020] Optionally, a protective plate is fixedly installed along the circumference of the edge of the placement plate, and a drain pipe communicating with the culture tank is provided on the placement plate. The end of the drain pipe opposite to the culture tank extends to the outside of the device body and is provided with a valve.

[0021] Optionally, the device body includes a detachably connected lid and a housing, with multiple auxiliary lights provided inside the lid opposite the placement plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the following advantages at the same time:

[0023] 1. By setting up a rotating component, a lamp fixing plate, and a lamp plate, the rotating component drives the lamp fixing plate to rotate back and forth, which solves the problem of uneven lighting in the cultivation area caused by existing fixed light sources, ensures uniform light exposure of Ganoderma lucidum in the cultivation tank, and avoids growth deformities caused by insufficient local light.

[0024] 2. By incorporating a contact component, which uses a spring to provide continuous pressure, the rubber scraper is ensured to make close contact with the light panel, improving cleaning efficiency and preventing incomplete cleaning due to loose contact.

[0025] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The accompanying drawings described below are merely some embodiments. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. In the drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the door panel of this utility model when it is opened;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device body of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Front view;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the slide groove of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the contact component of this utility model.

[0034] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0035] 1. Device body; 101. Box body; 102. Box cover; 2. Temperature and humidity sensor; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Valve; 5. Air humidifier; 6. Controller; 7. Door panel; 8. Contact assembly; 81. Support plate; 82. Movable rod; 83. Movable plate; 84. Spring; 85. Movable groove; 9. Rotating assembly; 91. Motor; 92. Z-shaped rod; 93. Rotating plate; 94. Drive groove; 10. Placement plate; 11. Lamp fixing plate; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Support frame; 14. Protective plate; 15. Slider; 16. Culture tank; 17. Cylinder; 18. Lamp plate; 19. Auxiliary lamp; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Slide groove; 22. Rubber scraper.

[0036] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Please see Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment provides a light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum, including a device body 1 with a door panel 7 hinged thereon, a placement plate 10 inside the device body 1, a culture tank 16 inside the placement plate 10, a humidifier, a temperature and humidity sensor 2 and a controller 6 inside the device body 1; a lamp fixing plate 11, which is set relative to the culture tank 16 through a rotating shaft 20, and a plurality of lamp plates 18 facing the culture tank 16 are provided on the lamp fixing plate 11 along its length direction, and a rotating component 9 for driving the lamp fixing plate 11 to reciprocate.

[0039] Specifically, the device body 1 serves as the main support, and the cultivation space is opened and closed via a hinged door panel 7, facilitating the cultivation and maintenance of Ganoderma lucidum. The placement plate 10 inside the device body 1 provides a support platform for the Ganoderma lucidum. A humidifier, a temperature and humidity sensor 2, and a controller 6 constitute the core humidity control system. The temperature and humidity sensor 2 collects humidity (and temperature) data from inside the device body 1 in real time and transmits it to the controller 6. The controller 6 automatically starts or stops the humidifier according to a preset humidity threshold for Ganoderma lucidum growth, achieving basic automated humidity control. The lighting fixture fixing plate 1... 1 is connected to the main body 1 of the device via a rotating shaft 20. Multiple lamp plates 18 on the shaft are set towards the cultivation tank 16 to provide light for the growth of Ganoderma lucidum. The rotating component 9 drives the lamp fixing plate 11 to rotate back and forth around the rotating shaft 20, thereby changing the irradiation angle of the lamp plates 18. This ensures that Ganoderma lucidum in different positions in the cultivation tank 16 can receive uniform light. The rotating component 9 drives the lamp fixing plate 11 to rotate back and forth, which solves the problem of uneven light in the cultivation area caused by the existing fixed light source, ensures the uniformity of light received by Ganoderma lucidum in the cultivation tank 16, and avoids growth deformities caused by insufficient light in some areas.

[0040] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the rotating assembly 9 includes a rotating plate 93, the first end of which is vertically fixed on the rotating shaft 20, a motor 91, which is fixedly installed on the device body 1, a Z-shaped rod 92 fixedly installed on the drive shaft of the motor 91, the end of the Z-shaped rod 92 away from the motor 91 passing through and movably disposed at the second end of the rotating plate 93, a drive groove 94 for the Z-shaped rod 92 to move through the rotating plate 93, the motor 91 is signal connected to the controller 6, and the lamp fixing plate 11 has an arc-shaped structure.

[0041] In this embodiment, as Figures 4 to 7 As shown, a mounting plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1 relative to the lamp fixing plate 11. The mounting plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1 via a support frame 13. The mounting plate 12 is an arc-shaped structure coaxial with the lamp fixing plate 11. A rubber scraper 22 is provided on the mounting plate 12. The rubber scraper 22 intermittently contacts the lamp plate 18 on the lamp fixing plate 11. Specifically, through the intermittent contact between the rubber scraper 22 and the lamp fixing plate 11, the surface of the lamp plate 18 can be automatically cleaned, avoiding water vapor or dust from blocking the light, ensuring the light intensity of the lamp plate 18, and reducing the frequency of manual cleaning. The mounting plate 12 is coaxial with the lamp fixing plate 11 and has an arc-shaped structure, ensuring that the rubber scraper 22 is evenly stressed when it contacts the lamp plate 18, resulting in a good cleaning effect without damaging the surface of the lamp plate 18.

[0042] In this embodiment, as Figures 4 to 7As shown, the mounting plate 12 is provided with an abutting assembly 8 for driving the rubber scraper 22 to abut against the lamp plate 18. The abutting assembly 8 includes a support plate 81, which is fixedly connected to the rubber scraper 22, and multiple movable plates 83, which are movably disposed within the mounting plate 12. The mounting plate 12 is provided with a movable groove 85 for the movable plates 83 to move. A movable rod 82 is hinged between the movable plates 83 and the support plate 81. The movable rod 82 is movably disposed within the mounting plate 12. A spring 84 is provided within the movable groove 85 to abut against the movable plates 83. The mounting plate 12 has a gap for the movable rod 82 to move. The movable rod 82 is hinged to the movable plate 83 and the support plate 81 by a ball hinge. Specifically, the contact component 8 provides continuous pressure through the spring 84 to ensure that the rubber scraper 22 is in close contact with the lamp plate 18, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and avoiding incomplete cleaning due to loose contact. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the end face of the support plate 81 connected to the rubber scraper 22 can be made into an arc-shaped surface to make better contact with the lamp plate 18.

[0043] In this embodiment, as Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the placement plate 10 is slidably disposed in the device body 1 by the slider 15. The device body 1 is provided with a slide groove 21 for the slider 15 to slide. The device body 1 is provided with a cylinder 17 for driving the placement plate 10 to move. The cylinder 17 is connected to the controller 6 by signal.

[0044] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a protective plate 14 is fixedly installed along the circumference of the edge of the placement plate 10. A drain pipe 3 communicating with the culture tank 16 is provided on the placement plate 10. One end of the drain pipe 3 away from the culture tank 16 extends to the outside of the device body 1 and is provided with a valve 4. The device body 1 includes a detachable box cover 102 and a box body 101. A plurality of auxiliary lights 19 are provided inside the box cover 102 relative to the placement plate 10.

[0045] Working principle:

[0046] Check the circuit and signal connection status of each component (humidifier, temperature and humidity sensor 2, controller 6, motor 91, cylinder 17, etc.) to ensure that valve 4 is closed and spring 84 is in a natural pre-compression state. Then, place the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation container into the cultivation tank 16 of the placement plate 10, close the door 7, and control the height of the placement plate 10 through the controller 6 to adjust the height of the placement plate 10 according to the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation requirements at different time periods. Subsequently, the temperature and humidity sensor 2 inside the device body 1 continuously collects environmental data inside the chamber and transmits the data to the controller 6 in real time. The controller 6 analyzes the data to determine whether it meets the requirements. The temperature and humidity thresholds for Ganoderma lucidum growth are determined by the controller 6. When the humidity is below the threshold, the humidifier is automatically activated to release water vapor into the device body 1 to increase the humidity. When the humidity reaches the threshold, the controller 6 turns off the humidifier to maintain stable humidity. The controller 6 sends a signal to the motor 91, which drives the Z-shaped rod to rotate. One end of the Z-shaped rod slides in the drive groove 94 at the second end of the rotating plate 93, pushing the rotating plate 93 to swing back and forth around the axis 20. This, in turn, drives the lamp fixing plate 11 (arc structure) to rotate back and forth relative to the cultivation tank 16, causing the multiple lamp plates 18 on the lamp fixing plate 11 to rotate from different angles. Light is projected onto the Ganoderma lucidum in the cultivation tank 16 to achieve uniform illumination. Multiple auxiliary lights 19 and light panels 18 inside the box cover 102 can be synchronously turned on or have their brightness adjusted by the controller 6 according to the needs of the Ganoderma lucidum's growth stage (such as the seedling stage and the maturity stage), further improving the coverage and uniformity of the illumination. During the reciprocating rotation of the lamp fixing plate 11, the rubber scraper 22 on the mounting plate 12 intermittently contacts the light panel 18. When contact occurs, the contact component 8 inside the mounting plate 12 transmits the pre-pressure of the movable plate 83 through the spring 84 to the support plate 81 via the movable rod 82 (spherical hinge, moving within the gap), pushing the rubber scraper. Plate 22 fits tightly against the surface of lamp plate 18, scraping away moisture or dust on lamp plate 18 to ensure light intensity. When there is too much water in the cultivation tank 16, open valve 4 of drain pipe 3 (extending to the outside of device body 1) on placement plate 10 to drain the water through drain pipe 3 and avoid substrate waterlogging. After drainage, close valve 4. The overall structure and operation steps are simple. The lamp fixing plate 11 adopts an arc structure and achieves reciprocating rotation through rotating component 9. With the multi-point setting of lamp plate 18, the problem of "local shadow" of traditional fixed lighting can be avoided, so that all parts of Ganoderma lucidum receive light evenly, improving growth rate and quality consistency.

[0047] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the guidance of this utility model, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to this utility model, fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Technical aspects, shapes, and structures not described in detail in this utility model are all publicly known technologies.

Claims

1. A light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum, characterized in that, include: The device body (1) has a door panel (7) hinged on it. The device body (1) has a placement plate (10) inside it. The placement plate (10) has a culture tank (16) inside it. The device body (1) has a humidifier, a temperature and humidity sensor (2) and a controller (6) inside it. A lamp fixing plate (11) is set relative to the culture tank (16) via a rotating shaft (20). The lamp fixing plate (11) has a plurality of lamp plates (18) facing the culture tank (16) along its length direction. The device body (1) is provided with a rotating assembly (9) for driving the lamp fixing plate (11) to reciprocate.

2. The light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (9) includes: A rotating plate (93) is vertically fixed at its first end on the rotating shaft (20); A motor (91) is fixedly mounted on the main body (1) of the device. A Z-shaped rod (92) is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft of the motor (91). One end of the Z-shaped rod (92) away from the motor (91) passes through and is movably disposed at the second end of the rotating plate (93). A drive groove (94) for the Z-shaped rod (92) to move is provided through the rotating plate (93). The motor (91) is signal connected to the controller (6).

3. The light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lamp fixing plate (11) has an arc-shaped structure.

4. The light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 3, characterized in that, An mounting plate (12) is fixedly installed inside the device body (1) relative to the lamp fixing plate (11). The mounting plate (12) is fixedly installed inside the device body (1) by a support frame (13). The mounting plate (12) is an arc-shaped structure coaxial with the lamp fixing plate (11). A rubber scraper (22) is provided on the mounting plate (12). The rubber scraper (22) intermittently contacts the lamp plate (18) on the lamp fixing plate (11).

5. The light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting plate (12) is provided with an abutting component (8) for driving the rubber scraper (22) to abut against the lamp plate (18), the abutting component (8) comprising: Support plate (81), which is fixedly connected to the rubber scraper (22); Multiple movable plates (83) are movably disposed within the mounting plate (12). The mounting plate (12) is provided with movable grooves (85) for the movable plates (83) to move. A movable rod (82) is hinged between the movable plate (83) and the support plate (81). The movable rod (82) is movably disposed within the mounting plate (12). A spring (84) is provided within the movable groove (85) to abut against the movable plate (83).

6. The light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting plate (12) has a gap for the movable rod (82) to move.

7. The light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable rod (82) is hinged to the movable plate (83) and the support plate (81) via a spherical hinge.

8. The light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placement plate (10) is slidably disposed in the device body (1) by a slider (15). The device body (1) is provided with a slide groove (21) for the slider (15) to slide. The device body (1) is provided with a cylinder (17) for driving the placement plate (10) to move. The cylinder (17) is signal connected to the controller (6).

9. The light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 8, characterized in that, The placement plate (10) is fixedly installed with a guard plate (14) along its circumference. The placement plate (10) is provided with a drain pipe (3) that communicates with the culture tank (16). The end of the drain pipe (3) away from the culture tank (16) extends to the outside of the device body (1) and is provided with a valve (4).

10. The light and humidity control device for the growth environment of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 8, characterized in that, The device body (1) includes a detachable cover (102) and a box body (101), and the cover (102) is provided with a plurality of auxiliary lights (19) opposite to the placement plate (10).

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