A spacing-adjustable tree planting device for forestry planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to forestry planting adjustable interval's sapling planting device relates to the technical field of forestry planting equipment, the feeding unit is several and equal interval arrangement is set up in the frame, the blanking unit fixedly arranged on the feeding unit, the mounting bracket is several and equal interval arrangement sets up in the inside of frame, the feeding unit fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket, support frame fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket, support rod is several and fixedly set up in the frame, support seat fixedly set up in the support frame, and support seat mobile sleeve sets up on the support rod, the hopper is several and equal interval arrangement sets up in the inside of frame, its through setting left and right adjustable mounting bracket, and then will feed system and blanking system set up on the mounting bracket, realize the planting interval of equipment can real -time adjustment, on this basis, still set up and cooperate with the feeding structure, realize when keeping with the cooperation of feeding structure in adjusting mobile feed unit, keep smooth feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural and forestry planting equipment technology, specifically to a seedling planting device with adjustable spacing for forestry planting. Background Technology

[0002] The centralized cultivation and transplanting of seedlings effectively ensures the survival rate of the seedlings. Furthermore, this method, by controlling the growth of the transplanted seedlings, allows for mechanized operations during transplanting, significantly improving efficiency. However, existing equipment uses a fixed feeding structure, resulting in a fixed discharge spacing that cannot be adjusted to meet different planting needs. Adjustments can only be made by changing functional modules, requiring numerous spare parts for different operating conditions and consuming excessive time during replacement and debugging, severely impacting equipment efficiency. Therefore, improvements and development of the equipment are necessary. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the defects and deficiencies of the existing technology by providing an adjustable spacing seedling planting device for forestry planting. It is equipped with a left-right adjustable mounting frame, on which the feeding system and unloading system are mounted, so that the planting spacing of the device can be adjusted in real time. In addition, a feeding structure is provided to cooperate with it, so that the feeding structure can be coordinated when the moving feeding unit is adjusted to maintain smooth feeding.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: It includes a frame, a feeding unit, and a discharging unit. Several feeding units are arranged equidistantly within the frame. The discharging units are fixedly mounted on the feeding units and are connected to them. It also includes: The mounting frame consists of several mounting frames arranged at equal intervals inside the machine frame, and the feeding unit is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame. A support frame, which is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame; Support rods, wherein there are several support rods and they are fixedly mounted on the frame; The support base is fixedly mounted on the support frame and movably sleeved on the support rod. The feeding hopper consists of several equidistant hoppers arranged inside the frame, and each feeding hopper is positioned above a feeding unit in a one-to-one correspondence with the feeding unit.

[0005] Preferably, the frame is provided with an array of partitions, and the partitions are arranged symmetrically on both sides of a feeding hopper in pairs. The partitions are fixedly mounted on the frame. The side plates of the feeding hopper are arc-shaped, and the two side plates of the feeding hopper abut against the partitions on both sides.

[0006] Preferably, a support arm is fixedly installed on the feeding hopper, the lower end of the support arm is screwed onto the mounting frame via a rotating shaft, and the screwed end of the support arm is located between the upper port of the connecting hopper and the lower port of the feeding hopper.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting hopper is fixedly installed on the frame, and the outlet end of the feeding hopper and the inlet end of the feeding unit are connected through the connecting hopper.

[0008] Preferably, a number of connecting plates are provided between the feeding hopper and the connecting hopper. The connecting plates are stacked on top of each other and are connected by a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft of the connecting plate and the rotating shaft of the support arm are aligned. The uppermost connecting plate is fixedly installed on the lower port side of the feeding hopper, and the lowermost connecting plate is fixedly installed on the upper port side of the connecting hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding unit is a cylindrical structure, with a tilting frame movably arranged inside the feeding unit, an array of electric roller units fixedly arranged inside the tilting frame, and an electric rod unit spun on the inner wall of the feeding unit via a rotating shaft, the output shaft of the electric rod unit being spun on the tilting frame via a rotating shaft.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This solution uses a support frame to install a mounting frame on the machine frame, and places the feeding unit and unloading unit on the mounting frame. By moving the position of the mounting frame within the machine frame, the position of the unloading unit can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the planting spacing when planting seedlings. 2. This solution addresses the connection between the hopper and the feeding unit. By installing a rotatable support arm on the mounting frame and fixing the hopper on the support arm, and by installing a connecting frame and a rotatable connecting plate, the connection between the hopper and the feeding unit is achieved. When the feeding unit moves left or right, the hopper only moves up and down slightly to accommodate the connection. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the feeding hopper, connecting hopper, and feeding unit in this utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate and the feeding unit in this utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding unit and the flipping frame in this utility model.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: Frame 1, feeding unit 2, unloading unit 3, mounting frame 4, support rod 5, support frame 6, support base 7, feeding hopper 8, partition plate 9, support arm 10, connecting hopper 11, connecting plate 12, tilting frame 13, electric roller unit 14, electric rod unit 15. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the specific implementation adopts the following technical solution: This specific embodiment includes a frame 1, a feeding hopper 8, a feeding unit 2, and a discharging unit 3. Several support rods 5 are fixedly mounted on a mounting frame 4, and an array of support seats 7 are movably fitted onto the support rods 5. Several mounting frames 4 are arranged inside the frame 1, and each mounting frame 4 corresponds one-to-one with an array of support seats 7. Support frames 6 are fixedly mounted on the mounting frames 4, and the support seats 7 are fixedly mounted on the support frames 6. Each support seat 7 in each group is fixedly equipped with a clamping locking device. A feeding hopper 8 is located above the mounting frame 4, and a support arm 10 is fixedly mounted on the feeding hopper 8. The lower end of the support arm 10 is screwed onto the mounting frame 4 via a rotating shaft. A connecting hopper 11 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 4, and the lower end of the connecting hopper 11 is connected to the inlet end of the feeding unit 2. Several connecting plates 12 are arranged between the connecting hopper 11 and the feeding hopper 8. The connecting plates 12 are stacked, and the cross-section of the stacked connecting plates 12 is arranged in a concentric arc shape. The connecting plate 12 is spun on by a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft of the connecting plate 12 is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the support arm 10. The uppermost connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the lower port side of the feeding hopper 8, and the lowermost connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the upper port side of the connecting hopper 11. An array of partitions 9 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and there are two partitions 9 in a set, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feeding hopper 8. The side plate of the feeding hopper 8 is arc-shaped, and the side plate of the feeding hopper 8 abuts against the partition 9 on its side. The feeding unit 2 is cylindrical. The inlet end of the feeding unit 2 is a horizontal rectangular opening, and the outlet end of the feeding unit 2 is a vertical rectangular opening. A tilting frame 13 is installed inside the feeding unit. Several electric roller units 14 are fixedly installed inside the tilting frame 13. An electric rod unit 15 is spun on the inner wall of the feeding unit 2 by a rotating shaft. The output shaft of the electric rod unit 15 is spun on the tilting frame 13 by a rotating shaft.

[0018] When using this device, the saplings to be planted are placed flat in the feeding hopper 8. The saplings enter the connecting hopper 11 through the lower port of the feeding hopper 8, and then enter the feeding unit 2. The electric roller unit 14 on the tilting frame 13 rotates, pushing the saplings in the feeding unit 2 into the tilting frame 13. Then, the electric rod unit 15 pulls the tilting frame 13 to rotate 90°, and the electric roller unit 14 sends the saplings in the tilting frame 13 out to the unloading unit 3, thus realizing the planting of saplings through the unloading unit 3. When adjusting the distance between the two sets of unloading units 3, that is, adjusting the spacing of the planted saplings, the clamping locking device on the support base 7 is manually opened, and then the support frame 6 is pushed to move. The support frame 6 slides on the support rod 5 through the support base 7, thus... The support frame 6 drives the mounting frame 4 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the mounting frame 4 and the unloading unit 3. After the adjustment is completed, the clamping locking device is locked to the support base 7, thus completing the spacing adjustment of the device. When the support frame 6 is pushed to move, the feeding hopper 8 is clamped by two partitions 9, thereby guiding the up and down movement of the feeding hopper 8. When the mounting frame 4 drives the connecting hopper 11 to move left and right, the support arm 10 rotates to support the feeding hopper 8. The connecting plates 12 rotate between the stacked connecting plates 12 to guide the connection between the feeding hopper 8 and the connecting hopper 11, thereby maintaining the connection between the feeding hopper 8 and the connecting hopper 11. Thus, the seedlings in the feeding hopper 8 are guided into the connecting hopper 11 through the connecting plates 12.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This device has a feeding hopper 8 installed in the frame 1, and the feeding hopper 8 is connected to the feeding unit 2 through the connection. The connecting hopper 11 and the feeding hopper 8 are connected by an arc-shaped overlapping connecting plate 12, so that the connection between the feeding unit 2 and the feeding hopper 8 is always maintained when the left and right positions of the feeding unit 2 are adjusted. 2. The device has partitions 9 on both sides of the feeding hopper 8 to guide the feeding hopper 8 to move up and down. The support arm 10 is rotated on the mounting frame 4 to support the feeding hopper 8. This ensures that the feeding hopper 8 is always supported when the mounting frame 4 is moved left and right, and that the feeding hopper 8 and the connecting hopper 11 are connected and connected.

[0020] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling planting device with adjustable spacing for forestry planting, comprising a frame (1), a feeding unit (2), and a discharging unit (3), wherein the feeding units (2) are several and arranged at equal intervals within the frame (1), and the discharging units (3) are fixedly mounted on the feeding units (2), and the discharging units (3) are connected to the feeding units (2) in a through manner; characterized in that, It also includes: Mounting frame (4), there are several mounting frames (4) arranged at equal intervals inside the frame (1), and the feeding unit (2) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (4); The support frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (4); Support rods (5), there are several support rods (5) and they are fixedly installed on the frame (1); Support base (7), the support base (7) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (6), and the support base (7) is movably sleeved on the support rod (5); The feeding hopper (8) consists of several equidistant hoppers arranged inside the frame (1), and the feeding hopper (8) is arranged above the feeding unit (2) in a one-to-one correspondence with the feeding unit (2).

2. The adjustable-spacing seedling planting device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with an array of partitions (9), and the two partitions (9) are arranged symmetrically on both sides of a feeding hopper (8). The partitions (9) are fixed on the frame (1). The side plates of the feeding hopper (8) are arranged in an arc shape, and the two side plates of the feeding hopper (8) abut against the partitions (9) on both sides respectively.

3. The adjustable-spacing seedling planting device for forestry planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support arm (10) is fixedly installed on the feeding hopper (8). The lower end of the support arm (10) is screwed onto the mounting frame (4) via a rotating shaft, and the screwed end of the support arm (10) is located between the upper port of the connecting hopper (11) and the lower port of the feeding hopper (8).

4. The adjustable-spacing seedling planting device for forestry planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting bucket (11) is fixedly installed on the frame (1), and the outlet end of the feeding hopper (8) and the inlet end of the feeding unit (2) are connected through the connecting bucket (11).

5. A seedling planting device with adjustable spacing for forestry planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: Several connecting plates (12) are provided between the feeding hopper (8) and the connecting hopper (11). The connecting plates (12) are stacked on top of each other and are connected by rotating shafts. The rotating shafts of the connecting plates (12) and the rotating shafts of the support arm (10) are axially overlapped. The uppermost connecting plate (12) is fixedly installed on the lower port side of the feeding hopper (8), and the lowermost connecting plate (12) is fixedly installed on the upper port side of the connecting hopper (11).

6. The adjustable-spacing seedling planting device for forestry planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding unit (2) is a cylindrical structure. A flipping frame (13) is movably installed inside the feeding unit (2). An array of electric roller units (14) is fixed inside the flipping frame (13). An electric rod unit (15) is spun on the inner wall of the feeding unit (2) via a rotating shaft. The output shaft of the electric rod unit (15) is spun on the flipping frame (13) via a rotating shaft.

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