Automatic wine dispenser for watering fruit trees

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation equipment, especially, relate to a automatic wine ware for watering fruit trees of convenient regulation, including support plate, the support plate side end is connected with the connecting pipe, is provided with atomizing nozzle on the connecting pipe upper end, the support plate is connected with the atomizing nozzle between the telescopic push rod, the connecting pipe both sides are connected with the pivot, the connecting pipe outer end is provided with the support frame, and the pivot rotation is connected in the support frame, one end of support frame is connected with the speed reducer, the adjusting motor, and the other end is connected with the encoder. Through being provided with atomizing nozzle, telescopic push rod, through the adjustment of telescopic push rod to atomizing nozzle position, can make atomizing nozzle and connecting pipe dismounting, realized the switching of water mist spraying and water column irrigation two watering modes, can satisfy the water supplementing cooling demand of fruit tree branch and leaf, can guarantee the demand of root to water deep infiltration soil, improved the pertinence and effectiveness of irrigation, improved the yield and quality of fruit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation equipment technology, and in particular relates to an automatic water dispenser for fruit trees that is easy to adjust. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of fruit tree cultivation, water supply is a key factor affecting the growth and development of fruit trees, fruit yield and quality. Fruit trees at different growth stages, in different parts, and in different growing environments have significant differences in irrigation methods and water requirements.

[0003] However, traditional fruit tree watering methods are often relatively simple and cannot accurately meet the water requirements of different parts of the fruit tree. For example, the branches and leaves of the fruit tree need an appropriate amount of water mist to replenish water and cool them down; while the roots need enough water to penetrate deep into the soil. However, most existing irrigation equipment cannot easily and quickly switch between different watering modes, and the adjustment of the irrigation angle is not flexible enough, which affects the irrigation effect and the efficiency of water resource utilization.

[0004] In view of this, we propose an automatic water dispenser for fruit trees that is easy to adjust. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic water dispenser for fruit trees that is easy to adjust, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic water dispenser for fruit trees that is easy to adjust, including a support plate, a connecting pipe connected to the side end of the support plate, an atomizing nozzle provided at the upper end of the connecting pipe, a telescopic push rod connected between the support plate and the atomizing nozzle, rotating shafts connected to both sides of the connecting pipe, a support frame provided at the outer end of the connecting pipe, the rotating shafts being rotatably connected inside the support frame, a speed reducer and an adjusting motor connected to one end of the support frame, and an encoder connected to the other end of the support frame.

[0007] In this technical solution, the atomizing nozzle is used to compress and accelerate the water flow, then generate water mist through collision. The telescopic push rod is used to move the atomizing nozzle. When the telescopic push rod moves the atomizing nozzle to the upper end of the connecting pipe, the two are connected, and the device will spray water mist. When the telescopic push rod removes the atomizing nozzle from the upper end of the connecting pipe, the device will release a water column. The support frame is used to support the connecting pipe through a rotating shaft. The starting of the adjusting motor will drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the reducer, thereby rotating the connecting pipe within the support frame to adjust the pitch angle of the connecting pipe. The encoder is used to detect the pitch angle of the connecting pipe. Raising the connecting pipe and using the atomizing nozzle to generate water mist can replenish water and cool the branches and leaves of the fruit tree. Lowering the connecting pipe to align with the tree roots, removing the atomizing nozzle, and directly watering the roots with a water column allows the water to penetrate deep into the soil, meeting the root's water absorption needs.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the atomizing nozzle further includes: a compression tube and a conical head. The conical head is connected to the upper end of the compression tube via a connecting rod. A conical hole is opened inside the compression tube, and the drain outlet of the conical hole is aligned with the tip of the conical head.

[0009] In this technical solution, when it is necessary to replenish water and cool down the branches and leaves of fruit trees, the telescopic push rod is activated to push the atomizing nozzle to the upper end of the connecting pipe, so that the movable sealing block and the fixed semi-circular pipe are spliced ​​together. The compression pipe of the atomizing nozzle is connected to the connecting pipe. Water flows into the compression pipe, accelerates through the internal conical hole, and impacts the conical head to generate water mist, thereby realizing atomized irrigation of the branches and leaves of fruit trees.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the upper end of the connecting pipe is connected to a fixed semi-circular pipe, and the outer end of the compression pipe is connected to a movable sealing block, which can be spliced ​​and combined with the fixed semi-circular pipe.

[0011] In this technical solution, the connection between the fixed semi-circular tube and the movable sealing block enables the compression tube of the atomizing nozzle to be connected to the connecting tube, thus achieving reliable connection.

[0012] In the above technical solution, further, a protective sleeve is connected to the side end of the movable sealing block, the protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer end of the telescopic push rod, and a sealing ring is connected to the outer end of the fixed end of the telescopic push rod, the sealing ring being slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve.

[0013] In this technical solution, the protective sleeve is fitted onto the outer end of the telescopic push rod to protect it from external environmental factors such as dust and debris. The sealing ring at the outer end of the fixed end of the telescopic push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve, which ensures the sealing between the protective sleeve and the telescopic push rod without hindering the normal telescopic movement of the telescopic push rod.

[0014] In the above technical solution, further, the driving end of the regulating motor is connected to the reducer, the output end of the reducer is connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the detection end of the encoder.

[0015] In this technical solution, the adjusting motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the reducer, thereby adjusting the pitch angle of the connecting tube. The encoder detects the pitch angle of the connecting tube in real time and feeds the signal back to the controller in the control box so as to accurately control the angle of the connecting tube.

[0016] In the above technical solution, further, a protective box is connected to the side end of the support frame, the reducer and the adjusting motor are both located inside the protective box, and an installation plate is connected to the lower end of the support frame, with anchor rods installed inside the installation plate.

[0017] In this technical solution, the protective box encloses the reducer and regulating motor, protecting them from damage by the external environment and extending their service life. The mounting plate is fixed to the ground by anchor bolts, providing stable support for the entire device and ensuring that the device will not shake or shift during angle adjustment and irrigation.

[0018] In the above technical solution, the lower end of the support plate is further connected to a control box, which contains a controller and a signal transmitter. The lower end of the connecting pipe is connected to the external water supply pipe through a water guide hose.

[0019] In this technical solution, the controller inside the control box controls the operation of components such as the motor and telescopic push rod through a signal transmitter according to a preset program or received external signals. For example, it can remotely control and adjust the irrigation mode (water column or atomization) and the pitch angle of the connecting pipe according to different growth stages of fruit trees or real-time environmental information to achieve automated and precise irrigation.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] 1. This easily adjustable automatic fruit tree watering device features atomizing nozzles and a telescopic push rod. The telescopic push rod allows for adjustment of the nozzle position, enabling the nozzles to be detached from the connecting pipe. This allows switching between two watering methods: mist spraying and jet irrigation. It satisfies both the water and cooling needs of fruit tree branches and leaves, and ensures deep water penetration into the soil for the roots. This improves the targeted and effective nature of irrigation. By switching watering methods, it can precisely meet the needs of different parts of the fruit tree at different stages, promoting healthy growth and increasing fruit yield and quality.

[0022] 2. This easily adjustable automatic watering device for fruit trees is equipped with an adjustable motor, a reducer, and an encoder. With the cooperation of these three components, the pitch angle of the connecting pipe can be easily and precisely adjusted. Operators can quickly adjust the watering angle according to the actual conditions such as the height of the fruit tree, the size of the canopy, and the planting spacing, ensuring that water is evenly distributed to all parts of the fruit tree and improving irrigation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective box structure in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed semi-circular tube structure in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting pipe structure in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side end structure in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting pipe in this utility model.

[0029] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0030] 1. Support plate; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. Atomizing nozzle; 301. Compression pipe; 302. Conical head; 4. Telescopic push rod; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Support frame; 7. Reducer; 8. Adjusting motor; 9. Encoder; 10. Fixed semi-circular tube; 11. Moving sealing block; 12. Protective sleeve; 13. Protective box; 14. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-6 This application will be described in further detail.

[0032] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0033] Example 1: This example provides an automatic watering device for fruit trees that is easy to adjust, including a support plate 1, a connecting pipe 2 connected to the side of the support plate 1, an atomizing nozzle 3 provided at the upper end of the connecting pipe 2, a telescopic push rod 4 connected between the support plate 1 and the atomizing nozzle 3, rotating shafts 5 connected to both sides of the connecting pipe 2, a support frame 6 provided at the outer end of the connecting pipe 2, the rotating shaft 5 being rotatably connected inside the support frame 6, a reducer 7 and an adjusting motor 8 connected to one end of the support frame 6, and an encoder 9 connected to the other end.

[0034] When the telescopic push rod 4 pushes the atomizing nozzle 3 to the upper end of the connecting pipe 2, the movable sealing block 11 and the fixed semi-circular pipe 10 are spliced ​​together, so that the compression pipe 301 is connected to the connecting pipe 2. Water flows into the compression pipe 301, is compressed and accelerated through the conical hole, and then impacts the tip of the conical head 302 to generate water mist, thereby replenishing water and cooling the branches and leaves of the fruit tree. When the telescopic push rod 4 removes the atomizing nozzle 3 from the upper end of the connecting pipe 2, a water column flows out of the device, which can be directly poured onto the roots of the fruit tree to meet the root's need for deep water penetration into the soil. The encoder 9 is responsible for monitoring the angle change of the connecting pipe 2 in real time. The telescopic push rod 4 can push the atomizing nozzle 3 to move, realize the disassembly and assembly with the connecting pipe 2, and realize the switching of watering mode. Advantages: By adjusting the angle of the connecting pipe 2, the watering range can be wider, covering different parts of the fruit tree. At the same time, the watering mode can be flexibly switched to meet the irrigation needs of different growth stages and different parts of the fruit tree, thereby improving irrigation efficiency and effect.

[0035] Example 2: This example provides an automatic watering device for fruit trees that is easy to adjust. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the atomizing nozzle 3 includes a compression pipe 301 and a conical head 302. The conical head 302 is connected to the upper end of the compression pipe 301 through a connecting rod. A conical hole is opened in the compression pipe 301, and the drain outlet of the conical hole is aligned with the tip of the conical head 302.

[0036] In this process, after the water flows into the compression pipe 301, it is compressed and accelerated by the action of the conical hole. The high-speed water flow impacts the tip of the conical head 302, thereby dispersing and forming water mist. Advantages: This structural design can efficiently convert water flow into water mist, making the water mist uniform and fine, which is conducive to the absorption of water by the branches and leaves of fruit trees, and at the same time plays a role in replenishing water and cooling the branches and leaves.

[0037] Example 3: This example provides an automatic water dispenser for fruit trees that is easy to adjust. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the upper end of the connecting pipe 2 is connected to a fixed semi-circular pipe 10, and the outer end of the compression pipe 301 is connected to a movable sealing block 11. The movable sealing block 11 can be spliced ​​and combined with the fixed semi-circular pipe 10.

[0038] When the telescopic push rod 4 pushes the atomizing nozzle 3 to the upper end of the connecting pipe 2, the movable sealing block 11 is spliced ​​with the fixed semi-circular pipe 10, so that the compression pipe 301 is connected to the connecting pipe 2, and water can enter the compression pipe 301. Advantages: It realizes the quick and accurate connection between the atomizing nozzle 3 and the connecting pipe 2, ensures the smooth delivery of water, and at the same time ensures the sealing of the connection, prevents water leakage, and improves the reliability of the irrigation system.

[0039] Example 4: This example provides an automatic water dispenser for fruit trees that is easy to adjust. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a protective sleeve 12 is connected to the side end of the movable sealing block 11. The protective sleeve 12 is sleeved on the outer end of the telescopic push rod 4. A sealing ring is connected to the outer end of the fixed end of the telescopic push rod 4. The sealing ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve 12.

[0040] The protective sleeve 12 covers the telescopic push rod 4 to prevent debris, dust, and other contaminants from contacting it. A sealing ring ensures a tight seal between the protective sleeve 12 and the telescopic push rod 4, preventing external substances from entering and affecting its telescopic movement. Advantages: Effectively protects the telescopic push rod 4, extends its service life, and ensures stable and reliable operation, thus guaranteeing smooth switching between watering modes.

[0041] Example 5: This example provides an automatic water dispenser for fruit trees that is easy to adjust. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the drive end of the adjusting motor 8 is connected to the reducer 7, the output end of the reducer 7 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 5, and the other end of the rotating shaft 5 is connected to the detection end of the encoder 9.

[0042] The regulating motor 8 provides power, and the reducer 7 reduces the speed of the regulating motor 8 and increases the torque, driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting pipe 2 to rotate. The encoder 9 detects the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 5 in real time, that is, the pitch angle of the connecting pipe 2. Advantages: It can accurately control the pitch angle of the connecting pipe 2, so that the operator can accurately adjust the watering angle according to actual needs and improve the accuracy of irrigation.

[0043] Example 6: This example provides an automatic water dispenser for fruit trees that is easy to adjust. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a protective box 13 is connected to the side of the support frame 6, the reducer 7 and the adjusting motor 8 are both located inside the protective box 13, and an installation plate 14 is connected to the lower end of the support frame 6. An anchor rod is installed inside the installation plate 14.

[0044] The protective box 13 encloses the reducer 7 and the regulating motor 8 to prevent them from being damaged by external impacts, dust and rain. The mounting plate 14 is fixed to the ground by anchor rods to provide stable support for the entire device. Advantages: It protects the reducer 7 and the regulating motor 8, extends their service life, and enhances the stability of the device, ensuring that the device will not be displaced by external forces during irrigation and ensuring the normal operation of irrigation work.

[0045] Example 7: This example provides an automatic water dispenser for fruit trees that is easy to adjust. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the lower end of the support plate 1 is connected to a control box, which contains a controller and a signal transmitter. The lower end of the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the external water supply pipe through a water guide hose.

[0046] The controller receives angle signals from the encoder 9 and other possible sensor signals. Based on the preset irrigation strategy, it remotely controls the operation of components such as the motor 8 and telescopic push rod 4 through a signal transmitter. The water-conducting hose is connected to an external water supply pipe to deliver water to the device. Advantages: It realizes intelligent control of the device, allowing operators to remotely adjust the device and improve the level of automation in irrigation. At the same time, the water-conducting hose ensures that the device can maintain a connection with the water source during adjustment, guaranteeing the continuity of irrigation.

[0047] Working principle: The mounting plate 14 is fixed in a suitable position in the orchard with anchor rods to ensure the stability of the device. The lower end of the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the external water supply pipe through a water guide hose to provide water to the device. When it is necessary to replenish water and cool down the branches and leaves of the fruit tree, the controller controls the adjustment motor 8 to start. The adjustment motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the reducer 7. The encoder 9 monitors the pitch angle of the connecting pipe 2 in real time and adjusts the connecting pipe 2 to a suitable angle so that the atomizing nozzle 3 is aimed at the branches and leaves of the fruit tree. Then, the controller controls the telescopic push rod 4 to extend and push the atomizing nozzle 3 to the upper end of the connecting pipe 2. The movable sealing block 11 is spliced ​​with the fixed semi-circular pipe 10. The water flow in the connecting pipe 2 enters the compression pipe 301, is compressed and accelerated through the conical hole, and then impacts the tip of the conical head 302 to form a water mist sprayed on the branches and leaves of the fruit tree.

[0048] When it is necessary to irrigate the roots of the fruit trees, the controller controls the telescopic push rod 4 to retract, moving the atomizing nozzle 3 away from the upper end of the connecting pipe 2. The device then flows out a water column, which is directly poured onto the roots of the fruit trees. At the same time, the tilt angle of the connecting pipe 2 can be adjusted again by adjusting the motor 8 according to the position of the fruit tree roots, so that the water column is accurately poured onto the roots.

[0049] Throughout the irrigation process, the controller inside the control box remotely controls the operation of components such as the motor 8 and telescopic push rod 4 through a signal transmitter based on the preset irrigation strategy and the angle signal fed back by the encoder 9, thereby achieving intelligent irrigation regulation, meeting the irrigation needs of different parts of the fruit tree, and improving irrigation efficiency and quality.

[0050] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An easily adjustable automatic watering device for fruit trees, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The support plate (1) is connected to a connecting pipe (2) on its side. An atomizing nozzle (3) is provided at the upper end of the connecting pipe (2). A telescopic push rod (4) is connected between the support plate (1) and the atomizing nozzle (3). A rotating shaft (5) is connected to both sides of the connecting pipe (2). A support frame (6) is provided at the outer end of the connecting pipe (2). The rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected inside the support frame (6). A reducer (7) and an adjusting motor (8) are connected to one end of the support frame (6), and an encoder (9) is connected to the other end.

2. The automatic watering device for fruit trees that is easy to adjust according to claim 1, characterized in that, The atomizing nozzle (3) includes: a compression tube (301) and a conical head (302). The conical head (302) is connected to the upper end of the compression tube (301) by a connecting rod. A conical hole is opened in the compression tube (301), and the drain outlet of the conical hole is aligned with the tip of the conical head (302).

3. The automatic watering device for fruit trees that is easy to adjust according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the connecting pipe (2) is connected to a fixed semi-circular pipe (10), and the outer end of the compression pipe (301) is connected to a movable sealing block (11). The movable sealing block (11) can be spliced ​​and combined with the fixed semi-circular pipe (10).

4. The automatic watering device for fruit trees that is easy to adjust according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable sealing block (11) is connected to a protective sleeve (12) on its side. The protective sleeve (12) is fitted onto the outer end of the telescopic push rod (4). The outer end of the fixed end of the telescopic push rod (4) is connected to a sealing ring, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve (12).

5. The automatic watering device for fruit trees that is easy to adjust according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving end of the regulating motor (8) is connected to the reducer (7), the output end of the reducer (7) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (5), and the other end of the rotating shaft (5) is connected to the detection end of the encoder (9).

6. The automatic watering device for fruit trees that is easy to adjust according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (6) is connected to a protective box (13) on its side. The reducer (7) and the adjusting motor (8) are both located inside the protective box (13). The support frame (6) is connected to a mounting plate (14) at its lower end. An anchor rod is installed inside the mounting plate (14).

7. The automatic watering device for fruit trees that is easy to adjust according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the support plate (1) is connected to a control box, which contains a controller and a signal transmitter. The lower end of the connecting pipe (2) is connected to the external water supply pipe through a water guide hose.

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