A floating flume
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522544563.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-01
AI Technical Summary
[0002]传统池塘散养及大水面网箱、网围等养殖方式存在污染较大、水质不易管控、病害频发、养殖单产低等问题;此外,传统池塘养殖还具有:劳动力投入大,劳动效率低;单产水平有瓶颈限制,难以大幅度再提高;养殖废弃物在池底堆积,水质管控困难;生产环境脏乱差,产品质量受影响;拉网捕鱼大量排水,不仅造成能源浪费,且尾水直排造成生态环保问题
1.本实用新型通过推水组件、集污组件和槽体组件从而形成水质的循环,同时对固体废物进行了清理,避免了对水质的污染,同时通过充气气囊的设置使得能够根据鱼的种类的不同对水深度不同进行控制,从而使得使用的灵活度更高。
Smart Images

Figure CN224863721U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture technology, specifically a floating water tank. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional pond aquaculture and large-scale net cage and net enclosure aquaculture methods have problems such as significant pollution, difficulty in water quality control, frequent disease outbreaks, and low yield per unit area. In addition, traditional pond aquaculture also has the following characteristics: high labor input and low labor efficiency; limited yield per unit area, making it difficult to increase significantly; accumulation of aquaculture waste at the bottom of the pond, making water quality control difficult; dirty and messy production environment, affecting product quality; and large amounts of drainage from net fishing, which not only wastes energy but also causes ecological and environmental problems due to direct discharge of tailwater.
[0003] Therefore, the existing technology adopts the IPRS (Pond Engineered Recirculating Aquaculture) system. Its main working principle is to raise fish in a rectangular water channel made of reinforced concrete or fiberglass. The water supply system creates artificial water flow in the water channel, thereby flushing the aquaculture waste out of the channel and into the waste collection tank for treatment. However, the main drawbacks of the IPRS system are: it is difficult to flush out waste by the water flow in the water channel, the waste collection and discharge efficiency is low, the construction and use costs are high, the practicality is poor, and the water depth of the water channel cannot be adjusted according to the needs of aquaculture.
[0004] Therefore, a floating water tank was designed based on the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve the problems mentioned in the background technology, this utility model proposes a floating water tank.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a floating water tank, including a tank body assembly, both ends of which are provided with fishing net assemblies, and the two ends of the tank body assembly are respectively connected to a water-pushing assembly and a sludge-collecting assembly. An inflatable airbag is provided on the side of the tank body assembly. The water-pushing assembly includes a water-pushing frame and a water-blocking plate provided on the water-pushing frame. The water-blocking plate forms an acute angle with the upper end of the fishing net assembly. A water-pushing pump is provided at the corresponding position of the lower half of the fishing net assembly. The sludge-collecting assembly includes a sludge-collecting mounting frame and a microfilter. The feed inlet of the microfilter faces upward.
[0007] Working Principle: This application employs a water-cooled aquaculture system. A water pump located in the lower half of the fish-barrier assembly moves solid waste from the bottom of the tank assembly to a waste collection component. The baffle plate ensures only the water flow from the pump is generated, preventing turbulence that could hinder waste removal. The solid waste passes through the fish-barrier assembly into a microfilter for solid-liquid separation. The solid waste remains in the microfilter, while the liquid water enters the pond for purification. The purified water is then pumped back into the tank assembly, creating a water cycle within the tank assembly while effectively treating solid waste. Furthermore, to accommodate fish at different depths, an inflatable airbag is installed on the side. Inflating or deflating this airbag adjusts the water depth in the tank, increasing the flexibility of the aquaculture process.
[0008] Preferably, the tank assembly is surrounded by a walkway frame, the water pushing assembly has a second walkway frame on each of its two sides, and the sludge collection assembly has a third walkway frame on each of its two sides. The upper surfaces of the walkway frames, the second walkway frame, and the third walkway frame are all flush with the upper surface of the tank assembly. The walkway frames make it easier for personnel to observe the fish inside the tank assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the sludge collection assembly includes multiple sludge collection hoppers mounted on the sludge collection mounting frame. The sludge collection hoppers have a funnel structure, and the height of the opening of the sludge collection hopper is flush with the bottom of the fishing net assembly. The microfilter is located below the sludge collection hoppers, and the arrangement of the sludge collection hoppers facilitates the collection of wastewater.
[0010] Preferably, the sludge collection frame is a frame-type frame, one end of the sludge collection frame is connected to the fishing net assembly, the other end of the sludge collection frame is provided with a sludge baffle, both sides of the sludge collection frame are provided with side plates, the side plates are flush with the side of the tank assembly, and the height of the sludge baffle is lower than that of the fishing net assembly. The sludge baffle prevents wastewater from being directly discharged into the pond.
[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the water-pushing frame is provided with an aeration disc mounting bracket, the aeration disc mounting bracket is provided with multiple sets of aeration discs, the sides and bottom of the water-pushing frame are provided with water-pushing baffles, and the aeration discs are microporous aeration discs, which ensure oxygenation for aquaculture and prevent the oxygenation holes from being blocked when the work stops.
[0012] Preferably, the tank assembly includes a rectangular frame tank, the bottom and sides of which are formed by multiple panels to form a closed surface, and multiple horizontal tie rods are connected between the two sides of the rectangular frame tank. The horizontal tie rods are located on the upper surface of the side, and the arrangement of the horizontal tie rods makes the tank assembly more stable.
[0013] Preferably, the rectangular frame groove has slots at both ends, and the fishing net assembly is inserted into the slots to facilitate the installation and replacement of the fishing net.
[0014] Preferably, the fishing net assembly includes a fishing net frame and a fishing net secured to the fishing net frame, facilitating the replacement of the fishing net.
[0015] Preferably, the fishing net frame is provided with a handle, which makes it easier to pick up.
[0016] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. This utility model forms a water circulation system through a water pushing component, a sludge collection component, and a tank component, while cleaning up solid waste and avoiding water pollution. In addition, the inflatable airbag allows for different water depths to be controlled according to different fish species, thus making it more flexible in use.
[0017] 2. The tank assembly of this utility model is surrounded by a walkway frame. The water pushing assembly has a second walkway frame on each of its two sides, and the sludge collection assembly has a third walkway frame on each of its two sides. The upper surfaces of the walkway frame, the second walkway frame, and the third walkway frame are all flush with the upper surface of the tank assembly. The walkway frame makes it easier for personnel to observe the fish inside the tank assembly.
[0018] 3. The sludge collection mounting frame of this utility model is a frame-type mounting frame. One end of the sludge collection mounting frame is connected to the fishing net assembly, and the other end of the sludge collection mounting frame is provided with a sludge baffle. Both sides of the sludge collection mounting frame are provided with side plates. The side plates are flush with the side of the tank assembly. The height of the sludge baffle is lower than that of the fishing net assembly. The sludge baffle prevents wastewater from being directly discharged into the pond. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dirt collection component of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the groove assembly of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water-pushing component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fishing net assembly of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the aeration disc of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Tank assembly; 2. Fishing net assembly; 3. Water pushing assembly; 4. Sludge collection assembly; 5. Inflatable airbag; 6. Aeration disc mounting bracket; 7. Aeration disc; 8. Horizontal tie rod; 101. Walkway frame; 102. Slot; 201. Fishing net frame; 202. Fishing net; 203. Handle; 301. Water pushing frame; 302. Water baffle; 303. Walkway frame two; 304. Water pushing baffle; 401. Sludge collection mounting bracket; 402. Walkway frame three; 403. Sludge collection hopper; 404. Sludge baffle; 405. Side plate. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, a floating water tank includes a tank assembly 1. Both ends of the tank assembly 1 are provided with fishing net assemblies 2. The two ends of the tank assembly 1 are respectively connected to a water-pushing assembly 3 and a sludge-collecting assembly 4. An inflatable airbag 5 is provided on the side of the tank assembly 1. The water-pushing assembly 3 includes a water-pushing frame 301 and a water-blocking plate 302 provided on the water-pushing frame 301. The water-blocking plate 302 forms an acute angle with the upper end of the fishing net assembly 2. A water-pushing pump is provided at the corresponding position of the lower half of the fishing net assembly. The sludge-collecting assembly 4 includes a sludge-collecting mounting frame 401 and a microfilter. The feed inlet of the microfilter faces upward.
[0024] In another embodiment, the tank assembly 1 is surrounded by a walkway frame 101, the water pushing assembly 3 has a second walkway frame 303 on each of its two sides, and the sludge collection assembly 4 has a third walkway frame 402 on each of its two sides. The upper surfaces of the walkway frame 101, the second walkway frame 303, and the third walkway frame 402 are all flush with the upper surface of the tank assembly 1. The walkway frame 101 makes it easier for personnel to observe the fish inside the tank assembly 1. The walkway frame 101, the second walkway frame 303, and the third walkway frame 402 are all formed by welding stainless steel pipes.
[0025] In another embodiment, the sludge collection assembly 4 includes a plurality of sludge collection hoppers 403 disposed on the sludge collection mounting frame 401. The sludge collection hoppers 403 have a funnel structure, and the height of the opening of the sludge collection hoppers 403 is flush with the lowest end of the fishing net assembly 2. The microfilter is disposed below the sludge collection hoppers 403, and the sludge collection hoppers 403 are disposed to facilitate the collection of wastewater.
[0026] In another embodiment, the sludge collection mounting frame 401 is a frame-type mounting frame, and the sludge collection mounting frame 401 is welded from stainless steel pipes. One end of the sludge collection mounting frame 401 is connected to the fishing net assembly, and the other end of the sludge collection mounting frame 401 is provided with a sludge baffle 404. Both sides of the sludge collection mounting frame 401 are provided with side plates 405, and the side plates 405 are flush with the side of the tank assembly 1. The height of the sludge baffle 404 is lower than that of the fishing net assembly 2. The setting of the sludge baffle 404 prevents wastewater from being directly discharged into the pond.
[0027] In another embodiment, the upper surface of the water-pushing frame 301 is provided with an aeration disc mounting bracket 6, the aeration disc mounting bracket 6 is provided with multiple sets of aeration discs 7, the side and bottom surfaces of the water-pushing frame 301 are provided with water-pushing baffles 304, and the aeration discs 7 are microporous aeration discs 7, which ensure oxygenation for aquaculture and prevent the oxygenation holes from being blocked when the work stops.
[0028] In another embodiment, the tank assembly 1 is welded from stainless steel pipes. The tank assembly 1 includes a rectangular frame tank. The bottom and sides of the rectangular frame tank are formed by multiple plates to form a closed surface. Multiple horizontal tie rods 8 are connected between the two sides of the rectangular frame tank. The horizontal tie rods 8 are located on the upper surface of the side. The arrangement of the horizontal tie rods 8 makes the tank assembly 1 more stable.
[0029] In another embodiment, slots 102 are provided at both ends of the rectangular frame groove. The slots 102 are formed by welding steel pipes to the inner side of the rectangular frame groove, thereby forming slots 102 with a groove in the middle. The fishing net assembly 2 can be directly inserted into the slots 102, which facilitates the installation and replacement of the fishing net 202.
[0030] In another embodiment, the fishing net assembly 2 includes a fishing net frame 201 and a fishing net 202 that is fastened to the fishing net frame 201, which facilitates the replacement of the fishing net 202.
[0031] In another embodiment, the fishing net frame 201 is provided with a handle 203, which makes it easier to pick up the net.
[0032] Working method: This application adopts a water tank for aquaculture. A water pump installed in the lower half of the fishing net 202 component pushes solid waste from the bottom of the tank component 1 to the waste collection component 4. At the same time, due to the setting of the baffle plate 302, only the water flow provided by the water pump is generated, avoiding turbulent water flow that would affect the waste pushing effect. The solid waste passes through the fishing net 202 component and enters the microfilter, thereby achieving solid-liquid separation. The solid waste remains in the microfilter, and then the liquid water enters the pond for water purification. The purified water is pushed back into the tank component 1 by the water pump, thus forming a water circulation inside the tank component 1 while effectively treating solid waste. In addition, in order to raise fish at different depths, this application is equipped with an inflatable air bladder 5 on the side. The water depth of the water tank can be adjusted by inflating or deflating the inflatable air bladder 5, thereby making the aquaculture more flexible.
[0033] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A floating water tank, comprising a tank assembly (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the tank assembly (1) are provided with a net-blocking assembly (2). The two ends of the tank assembly (1) are respectively connected to a water-pushing assembly (3) and a sludge-collecting assembly (4). The side of the tank assembly (1) is provided with an inflatable airbag (5). The water-pushing assembly (3) includes a water-pushing frame (301) and a baffle plate (302) set on the water-pushing frame (301). The baffle plate (302) forms an acute angle with the upper end of the net-blocking assembly (2). The lower half of the net-blocking assembly (2) is provided with a water-pushing pump. The sludge-collecting assembly (4) includes a sludge-collecting mounting frame (401) and a microfilter. The feed inlet of the microfilter faces upward.
2. The floating water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank assembly (1) is surrounded by a walkway frame (101), the water pushing assembly (3) has a second walkway frame (303) on both sides, and the sludge collection assembly (4) has a third walkway frame (402) on both sides. The upper surfaces of the walkway frame (101), the second walkway frame (303) and the third walkway frame (402) are flush with the upper surface of the tank assembly (1).
3. The floating water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sludge collection assembly (4) includes multiple sludge collection hoppers (403) mounted on the sludge collection mounting frame (401). The sludge collection hopper (403) has a funnel structure. The height of the opening of the sludge collection hopper (403) is flush with the bottom of the fishing net assembly (2). The microfilter is located below the sludge collection hopper (403).
4. A floating water tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sludge collection mounting frame (401) is a frame-type mounting frame. One end of the sludge collection mounting frame (401) is connected to the fishing net assembly (2). The other end of the sludge collection mounting frame (401) is provided with a sludge baffle (404). Both sides of the sludge collection mounting frame (401) are provided with side plates (405). The side plates (405) are flush with the side of the tank assembly (1). The height of the sludge baffle (404) is lower than that of the fishing net assembly (2).
5. A floating water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the pusher frame (301) is provided with an aeration disc mounting bracket (6), and the aeration disc mounting bracket (6) is provided with multiple sets of aeration discs (7). The sides and bottom of the pusher frame (301) are provided with pusher baffles (304).
6. A floating water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trough assembly (1) includes a rectangular frame trough, the bottom and sides of which are formed by multiple plates to form a closed surface, and multiple horizontal tie rods (8) are connected between the two sides of the rectangular frame trough, the horizontal tie rods (8) being located on the upper surface of the side.
7. A floating water tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rectangular frame groove has slots (102) at both ends, and the fishing net assembly (2) is inserted into the slots (102).
8. A floating water tank according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fishing net assembly (2) includes a fishing net frame (201) and a fishing net (202) attached to the fishing net frame (201).
9. A floating water tank according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fishing net frame (201) is provided with a handle (203).