A mobile multifunctional agricultural product processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment, including the bottom plate, the bottom plate's lower end face symmetry is provided with four moving wheel, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with water tank and extrusion box, the upper fixed coupling of extrusion box has the cutting cylinder, the upper end of water tank is equipped with the conveyor for conveying agricultural product, be provided with the cleaning structure for cleaning agricultural product on the conveyor, the utility model integrates three major core function modules of agricultural product's cleaning, cutting and crushing and extrusion on a device, realized from raw material to semi -finished product or finished product if vegetable juice's continuous processing, changed the complicated mode that needs multiple independent equipment, repeatedly handling material in traditional processing, greatly enriched the functional of equipment, satisfied the composite demand of multiple processing to agricultural product.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product processing technology, and more specifically, to a mobile, multifunctional agricultural product processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional agricultural product processing usually takes place in fixed factories. Agricultural products need to be transported long distances from the fields or production areas to the processing plants. This process not only increases transportation costs, but also easily leads to a decline in the quality and loss of agricultural products (especially fresh fruits and vegetables) due to squeezing, bumps and time delays.

[0003] Existing processing equipment is often single-function, requiring multiple specialized machines for different agricultural products or processing needs (such as washing, crushing, juicing, drying, etc.), resulting in large floor space requirements and high investment costs. For small-scale farmers or scattered agricultural production areas, there is a lack of economical, flexible, and efficient on-site processing solutions. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art by providing a mobile, multifunctional agricultural product processing device. It solves the problem that existing processing equipment often has only one function, requiring multiple specialized units for different agricultural products or processing needs (such as washing, crushing, juicing, drying, etc.), resulting in large floor space requirements and high investment costs. This addresses the lack of economical, flexible, and efficient on-site processing solutions for small-scale farmers or scattered agricultural production areas.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a mobile, multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment, including a base plate. Four moving wheels are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the base plate. A water tank and a pressing box are fixedly connected to the base plate. A cutting cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressing box. A conveyor for conveying agricultural products is provided at the upper end of the water tank. A cleaning structure for cleaning agricultural products is provided on the conveyor. A cutting and crushing structure for cutting and crushing agricultural products is provided in the cutting cylinder. A pressing structure for pressing the cut and crushed agricultural products is provided in the pressing box.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the conveyor, a cylinder fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a connecting block fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the connecting block, two sets of cleaning components symmetrically arranged in the connecting frame, each set of cleaning components including a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, a cleaning roller fixedly sleeved on each rotating rod, and cleaning bristles provided on each cleaning roller.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting box is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and a driving assembly is provided in the mounting box. The driving assembly includes a geared motor fixedly installed in the mounting box. Both rotating rods extend into the mounting box through the side wall of the connecting frame and the mounting box. The output end of the geared motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods. The geared motor synchronously drives the two rotating rods through a transmission structure.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning structure further includes a water spray assembly, which includes multiple water pumps fixedly installed on the water tank. The input end of each water pump extends into the water tank through the side wall of the water tank. The output end of each water pump is fixedly connected to a hose. The upper end of each hose is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe. The end of each connecting pipe opposite to the hose extends through the upper surface of the connecting frame and is fixedly connected to a water spray plate.

[0009] Preferably, the cutting and crushing structure includes a stepper motor fixedly installed on the upper end face of the cutting cylinder. The output end of the stepper motor passes through the upper end face of the cutting cylinder and is fixedly connected to a vertical rod. Multiple sets of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the vertical rod. A circular opening is opened on the lower end face of the cutting cylinder and the upper end face of the extrusion box. A circular plate is fixedly connected in the circular opening. Multiple screening ports are opened on the circular plate. A guide cone is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the extrusion box.

[0010] Preferably, the extrusion structure includes a bearing plate and a fixing block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion box. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the fixing block. A first extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder. A second extrusion plate is provided on the inner wall of the extrusion box at the end opposite to the first extrusion plate. A discharge port is opened on the bearing plate. A screen plate with a water inlet is fixedly installed in the discharge port. A holding box is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the extrusion box.

[0011] Preferably, a connection port is provided on the side wall of the extrusion box, the second extrusion plate is disposed in the connection port, and a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the second extrusion plate facing the outside. The rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion box by mounting bolts. A liquid outlet pipe is fixedly inserted into the holding box and the extrusion box, and a switch valve is provided on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected in the water tank, a material inlet is opened on the upper end face of the cutting cylinder, a guide plate is fixedly connected on the conveyor, and the lower end of the guide plate is set above the material inlet.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The three core functional modules of cleaning, cutting, crushing and extrusion of agricultural products are integrated into one machine, realizing continuous processing from raw materials to semi-finished or finished products such as fruit and vegetable juice. This changes the cumbersome mode of traditional processing that requires multiple independent machines and repeated material handling, greatly enriches the functionality of the equipment, and meets the complex needs of processing agricultural products in various ways.

[0014] 2. Through structures such as conveyors, guide plates, and guide cones, seamless connection and automated flow of agricultural products are achieved between the washing, cutting, crushing, and extrusion processes. The entire processing requires no manual transfer, significantly reducing labor input and intensity, while greatly improving overall processing efficiency and capacity. The washing structure adopts a combination of "mechanical brushing + high-pressure spraying." Two sets of relatively rotating washing rollers can effectively brush the surface of agricultural products without dead angles, and combined with the rinsing of the water spray plate, the cleaning effect is far superior to simple soaking or spraying. At the same time, the design of the water tank and filter plate makes water recycling possible, which helps to save water resources.

[0015] 3. The extrusion structure combines a hydraulically driven No. 1 extrusion plate with a detachable No. 2 extrusion plate, creating a stable extrusion space with sufficient and uniform pressure, effectively improving juice yield or dehydration rate. Furthermore, the No. 2 extrusion plate can be removed by unscrewing the mounting bolts, greatly facilitating cleaning and maintenance of the extrusion chamber and screen plate, ensuring equipment hygiene and extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive component in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cutting cylinder and the extrusion box in this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Side view.

[0017] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Base plate; 101. Casters; 2. Water tank; 201. Filter plate; 3. Conveyor; 301. Guide plate; 4. Cleaning structure; 401. Mounting bracket; 402. Cylinder; 403. Connecting block; 404. Connecting frame; 405. Cleaning assembly; 4051. Rotating rod; 4052. Cleaning roller; 406. Drive assembly; 4061. Gear motor; 4062. Transmission structure; 407. Water spray assembly; 407 1. Water pump; 4072. Hose; 4073. Connecting pipe; 4074. Water spray plate; 5. Cutting cylinder; 501. Stepper motor; 502. Vertical rod; 503. Cutting blade; 504. Circular plate; 505. Guide cone; 6. Extrusion box; 601. Bearing plate; 6011. Screen plate; 602. Hydraulic cylinder; 603. Extrusion plate No. 1; 604. Container box; 6041. Liquid outlet pipe; 605. Extrusion plate No. 2. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-5 This embodiment provides a mobile, multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment, including a base plate 1. Four moving wheels 101 are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the base plate 1. A water tank 2 and a pressing box 6 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A cutting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressing box 6. A conveyor 3 for conveying agricultural products is provided at the upper end of the water tank 2. A cleaning structure 4 for cleaning agricultural products is provided on the conveyor 3. A cutting and crushing structure for cutting and crushing agricultural products is provided in the cutting cylinder 5. A pressing structure for pressing the cut and crushed agricultural products is provided in the pressing box 6.

[0020] In summary, the improvement of this embodiment lies in: By integrating the three core functional modules of cleaning, cutting, crushing, and extruding agricultural products into one machine, continuous processing from raw materials to semi-finished or finished products (such as fruit and vegetable juices) is realized. This changes the cumbersome mode of traditional processing that requires multiple independent machines and repeated material handling, greatly enriches the functionality of the equipment, and meets the complex needs of processing agricultural products in various ways.

[0021] Based on the above, other structures also need to be disclosed in detail, such as: Please see Figures 1-3The cleaning structure 4 includes a mounting frame 401 fixedly connected to the conveyor 3. A cylinder 402 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 401. A connecting block 403 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 402. A connecting frame 404 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 403. Two sets of cleaning components 405 are symmetrically arranged in the connecting frame 404. Each set of cleaning components 405 includes a rotating rod 4051 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 404. A cleaning roller 4052 is fixedly sleeved on each rotating rod 4051. Each cleaning roller 4052... Each of the 052 components is equipped with cleaning bristles. A mounting box is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 404. The mounting box contains a drive assembly 406, which includes a geared motor 4061 fixedly mounted within the mounting box. Two rotating rods 4051 extend through the connecting frame 404 and the side wall of the mounting box into the mounting box. The output end of the geared motor 4061 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods 4051. The geared motor 4061 synchronously drives both rotating rods 4051 through a transmission structure 4062. Structure 4 also includes a water spray assembly 407, which includes multiple water pumps 4071 fixedly installed on the water tank 2. The input end of each water pump 4071 extends into the water tank 2 through the side wall. The output end of each water pump 4071 is fixedly connected to a hose 4072. The upper end of each hose 4072 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 4073. The end of each connecting pipe 4073 facing away from the hose 4072 passes through the upper surface of the connecting frame 404 and is fixedly connected to a water spray plate 4074; cylinder 40 2. Push the connecting frame 404 down so that the cleaning roller 4052 contacts the agricultural products. The reduction motor 4061 drives the two rotating rods 4051 to rotate through the transmission structure 4062, which drives the cleaning roller 4052 to rotate relative to each other. The cleaning brush bristles are used to scrub the agricultural products. The water pump 4071 draws water from the water tank 2 and delivers it to the spray plate 4074 through the hose 4072 and the connecting pipe 4073. The spray plate 4074 sprays water onto the agricultural products. The wastewater after washing falls into the water tank 2 and the filter plate 201 filters out the impurities.

[0022] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5The cutting and crushing structure includes a stepper motor 501 fixedly installed on the upper end face of the cutting cylinder 5. The output end of the stepper motor 501 passes through the upper end face of the cutting cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 502. Multiple sets of cutting blades 503 are fixedly connected to the vertical rod 502. A circular opening is opened on the lower end face of the cutting cylinder 5 and the upper end face of the extrusion box 6. A circular plate 504 is fixedly connected to the circular opening. Multiple screening ports are opened on the circular plate 504. A guide cone 505 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the extrusion box 6. A filter plate 201 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2. A feed inlet is provided on the upper end face of the cylinder 5. A guide plate 301 is fixedly connected to the conveyor 3. The lower end of the guide plate 301 is set at the upper end of the feed inlet. The cleaned agricultural products enter the feed inlet of the cutting cylinder 5 through the guide plate 301. The stepper motor 501 is started, driving the vertical rod 502 to rotate, which drives multiple sets of cutting blades 503 to rotate at high speed to cut and crush the agricultural products. The crushed material passes through the screening port of the circular plate 504 under the action of centrifugal force and falls into the guide cone 505. The guide cone 505 guides the crushed material into the extrusion area of ​​the extrusion box 6.

[0023] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The extrusion structure includes a bearing plate 601 and a fixing block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion box 6. A hydraulic cylinder 602 is fixedly installed in the fixing block. A first extrusion plate 603 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 602. A second extrusion plate 605 is provided on the inner wall of the end of the extrusion box 6 opposite to the first extrusion plate 603. A discharge port is opened on the bearing plate 601, and a screen plate 6011 with a water inlet is fixedly installed in the discharge port. A holding box 604 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the extrusion box 6. A connection port is opened on the side wall of the extrusion box 6, and the second extrusion plate 605 is placed in the connection port. A rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the second extrusion plate 605. The rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the extrusion box 6 by mounting bolts. On the side wall, a liquid outlet pipe 6041 is fixedly inserted into the holding box 604 and the squeezing box 6. A switch valve is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 6041. After crushing, the material falls onto the support plate 601. The hydraulic cylinder 602 is activated, pushing the first squeezing plate 603 to move towards the second squeezing plate 605 to squeeze the material. During the squeezing process, the liquid in the material, such as fruit juice or vegetable juice, flows into the holding box 604 through the water inlet of the sieve plate 6011. The solid residue is retained on the support plate 601. After squeezing is completed, the switch valve on the liquid outlet pipe 6041 is opened to discharge the liquid from the holding box 604. If it is necessary to clean the solid residue, the mounting bolts on the second squeezing plate 605 can be removed to take out the second squeezing plate 605 for easy removal of the residue.

[0024] In summary, the working principle of this solution is as follows: Agricultural products such as apples and carrots are placed on conveyor 3. Conveyor 3 is started and transports the agricultural products forward. At the same time, the cleaning structure 4 starts to work. The cylinder 402 pushes the connecting frame 404 down, so that the cleaning roller 4052 contacts the agricultural products. The reduction motor 4061 drives the two rotating rods 4051 to rotate through the transmission structure 4062, which drives the cleaning roller 4052 to rotate relative to each other, and uses the cleaning bristles to brush the agricultural products. The water spraying assembly 407 works synchronously: the water pump 4071 draws water from the water tank 2 and delivers it to the water spraying plate 4074 through the hose 4072 and the connecting pipe 4073. The water spraying plate 4074 sprays water onto the agricultural products. The wastewater after washing passes through and falls into the water tank 2. The filter plate 201 filters out the impurities. After cleaning, the agricultural products enter the feed inlet of the cutting cylinder 5 through the guide plate 301. The stepper motor 501 starts, driving the vertical rod 502 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple sets of cutting blades 503 to rotate at high speed, cutting and crushing the agricultural products. Under the action of centrifugal force, the crushed material passes through the screening port of the circular plate 504 and falls into the guide cone 505. The guide cone 505 guides the crushed material into the extrusion area of ​​the extrusion box 6. The crushed material falls onto the bearing plate 601, and the hydraulic cylinder 602 starts, pushing the first extruder... The pressure plate 603 moves toward the second extrusion plate 605 to extrude the material. During the extrusion process, the liquid in the material (such as fruit juice or vegetable juice) flows into the holding tank 604 through the water outlet of the sieve plate 6011. The solid residue is retained on the support plate 601. After the extrusion is completed, the switch valve on the liquid outlet pipe 6041 is opened to discharge the liquid from the holding tank 604. If it is necessary to clean the solid residue, the mounting bolts on the second extrusion plate 605 can be removed to take out the second extrusion plate 605 for easy removal of the residue. The entire equipment can be easily moved to different work locations via the casters 101, enabling multifunctional agricultural product processing (such as washing, chopping, and pressing), suitable for fields or small processing plants, improving processing efficiency and flexibility.

[0025] It is worth noting that the entire device is controlled by a controller. Since the controller is a common device and belongs to existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A movable multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment, comprising a base plate (1), wherein four casters (101) are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the base plate (1), characterized in that: A water tank (2) and a pressing box (6) are fixedly connected to the base plate (1). A cutting cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressing box (6). A conveyor (3) for transporting agricultural products is provided at the upper end of the water tank (2). A cleaning structure (4) for cleaning agricultural products is provided on the conveyor (3). A cutting and crushing structure for cutting and crushing agricultural products is provided in the cutting cylinder (5). A pressing structure for pressing the cut and crushed agricultural products is provided in the pressing box (6).

2. The mobile multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (4) includes a mounting frame (401) fixedly connected to the conveyor (3). A cylinder (402) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (401). A connecting block (403) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (402). A connecting frame (404) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (403). Two sets of cleaning components (405) are symmetrically arranged in the connecting frame (404). Both sets of cleaning components (405) include a rotating rod (4051) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (404). A cleaning roller (4052) is fixedly sleeved on each rotating rod (4051). A cleaning brush is provided on each cleaning roller (4052).

3. The mobile multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting box is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (404). A drive assembly (406) is provided in the mounting box. The drive assembly (406) includes a geared motor (4061) fixedly installed in the mounting box. Both rotating rods (4051) extend into the mounting box through the side wall of the connecting frame (404) and the mounting box. The output end of the geared motor (4061) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods (4051). The geared motor (4061) synchronously drives the two rotating rods (4051) through a transmission structure (4062).

4. The mobile multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (4) further includes a water spray assembly (407), which includes multiple water pumps (4071) fixedly installed on the water tank (2). The input end of each water pump (4071) extends into the water tank (2) through the side wall of the water tank (2). The output end of each water pump (4071) is fixedly connected to a hose (4072). The upper end of each hose (4072) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (4073). The end of each connecting pipe (4073) facing away from the hose (4072) passes through the upper surface of the connecting frame (404) and is fixedly connected to a water spray plate (4074).

5. The mobile multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting and crushing structure includes a stepper motor (501) fixedly installed on the upper end face of the cutting cylinder (5). The output end of the stepper motor (501) passes through the upper end face of the cutting cylinder (5) and is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (502). Multiple sets of cutting blades (503) are fixedly connected to the vertical rod (502). A circular opening is opened on the lower end face of the cutting cylinder (5) and the upper end face of the extrusion box (6). A circular plate (504) is fixedly connected in the circular opening. Multiple screening ports are opened on the circular plate (504). A guide cone (505) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the extrusion box (6).

6. The mobile multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion structure includes a bearing plate (601) and a fixing block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion box (6). A hydraulic cylinder (602) is fixedly installed in the fixing block. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (602) is fixedly connected to a first extrusion plate (603). A second extrusion plate (605) is provided on the inner wall of the end of the extrusion box (6) opposite to the first extrusion plate (603). A discharge port is provided on the bearing plate (601). A sieve plate (6011) with a water inlet is fixedly installed in the discharge port. A holding box (604) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the extrusion box (6).

7. The mobile multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connection port is provided on the side wall of the extrusion box (6), and the second extrusion plate (605) is set in the connection port. A rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the second extrusion plate (605) on the outside. The rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion box (6) by mounting bolts. A liquid outlet pipe (6041) is fixedly inserted on the holding box (604) and the extrusion box (6). A switch valve is provided on the liquid outlet pipe (6041).

8. The mobile multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (201) is fixedly connected in the water tank (2), a material inlet is opened on the upper end face of the cutting cylinder (5), a guide plate (301) is fixedly connected on the conveyor (3), and the lower end of the guide plate (301) is set at the upper end of the material inlet.

Images