An adjustable denture

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable false tooth relates to implant false tooth technical field. Including fixed component and adjusting assembly, fixed component contains the base plate, and the base plate bottom is provided with the elastic gum cover, and the base plate and elastic gum cover between fixedly connected with the water -sensitive gel layer, adjusting assembly contains the bottom plate, and the bottom plate top has been seted up with a plurality of pipe equidistance's mounting hole. The utility model discloses through the setting of fixed component and adjusting assembly, in the use process, first, install the column embedding the mounting hole of bottom plate to fixed through the limiting hole and the insertion rod, when chewing, the elastic deformation of silica gel pad plays the buffering effect, absorbs and slows down the impact force that transmits to fixed component, when the occlusal force acts on one or several false tooth, the silica gel pad below through different compression amount, automatic compensation tiny occlusal unbalance, and this adjusting false tooth can fine tune the height of single tooth through selecting the silica gel pad of different thickness.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dental implant technology, specifically an adjustable denture. Background Technology

[0002] Dentures, commonly known as false teeth, are similar to how artificial legs or limbs are called prosthetics. Dentures refer to teeth that fulfill their function as human prostheses. In medicine, they are a general term for restorations made after partial or complete loss of the upper and lower jaw teeth. Dentures are divided into two types: removable and fixed. Fixed dentures (commonly known as fixed dentures) cannot be removed by the patient, while removable dentures (commonly known as removable dentures) can be easily removed and worn by the patient.

[0003] For example, a denture with patent publication number CN215080020U includes a denture body and a support ring embedded inside the denture body. The denture body is inserted into the recess of the damaged tooth, and the two sides of the denture body rest against the teeth on both sides. The denture body is injection molded from heated gutta-percha points. By injection molding the gutta-percha points into the shape of teeth and then inserting them into the recess of the damaged tooth, it replaces the function of the tooth, occupies little space, is easy to insert and remove, has high stability, and has high practical value.

[0004] However, during the use of the above-mentioned devices, due to the design of the internal denture body, the pressure generated by patients chewing varies, which can easily put pressure on the alveolar ridge and joint, making it inconvenient to adjust according to the patient. Therefore, in order to address this issue, we propose a more convenient and practical adjustable denture to meet the usage needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable denture to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable denture, comprising a fixed component and an adjusting component; the fixed component includes a base, with an elastic gingival sleeve at the bottom of the base, and a water-sensitive gel layer fixedly connected between the base and the elastic gingival sleeve; the adjusting component includes a base plate, with a plurality of equally spaced mounting holes on the top of the base plate, mounting posts on the inner walls of the mounting holes, a denture body fixedly connected to one end of each mounting post, and a silicone pad on the outer wall of each mounting post for adjusting the occlusal height and balance.

[0007] Furthermore, the base has through holes on both sides, and a fixing ring is installed in the through holes.

[0008] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the base, which is compatible with the base plate, and several equidistant limiting grooves are provided on the top of the base.

[0009] Furthermore, an insertion groove is provided on one side of the base plate, and an insertion rod is inserted into the inner wall of the insertion groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting hole is provided at the bottom of the mounting post, and the insertion rod and the limiting hole are compatible.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the denture body, and the limiting ring and the limiting groove are compatible with each other.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This adjustable denture, through its fixed and adjustable components, works by first embedding the mounting post into the mounting hole of the base plate and fixing it to the insertion rod via the limiting hole. During chewing, the silicone pad undergoes elastic deformation, acting as a buffer to absorb and reduce impact force. When occlusal force is applied to one or more dentures, the silicone pad automatically compensates for minor occlusal imbalances through different compression amounts, achieving dynamic occlusal balance. When it is necessary to adjust the occlusal height or replace a single tooth, the dentist can easily remove the insertion rod, release the lock, and remove the individual mounting post along with the denture from the base plate. By replacing the silicone pad with one of different thicknesses, the height of the tooth can be adjusted. After completion, the insertion rod is reinserted and locked. This adjustable denture allows for fine-tuning of the height of individual teeth by selecting silicone pads of different thicknesses, ensuring uniform contact of all teeth and forming a stable occlusal plane. It is highly practical and suitable for widespread adoption.

[0014] Meanwhile, the fixation components expand slightly after absorbing saliva in the mouth, automatically filling the tiny irregular gaps between the base and the gums, achieving a perfect fit. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the adjustment component of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Fixation component; 101. Base plate; 102. Flexible gingival sleeve; 103. Water-sensitive gel layer; 104. Fixation ring; 105. Mounting slot; 106. Limiting slot; 2. Adjustment component; 201. Base plate; 202. Mounting hole; 203. Insertion slot; 204. Insertion rod; 205. Mounting post; 206. Limiting hole; 207. Denture body; 208. Silicone pad; 209. Limiting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Dentures are required during dental treatment. The dentures provided by this invention are specifically designed for use during dental treatment. When using these dentures, avoid rinsing or soaking them with excessively hot water to prevent the gel layer from degenerating and failing. It is best to remove the dentures after each meal to rinse them and remove food residue. If any part develops cracks, breaks, or the denture body 207 becomes loose, stop wearing them immediately and contact your doctor for repair as soon as possible. Avoid using the dentures to bite on foods that are too hard (such as bones or hard candy) or too sticky (such as toffee) to prevent damage to the denture body 207 or deformation of the adjustment component 2.

[0021] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable denture, including a fixed component 1 and an adjusting component 2; the fixed component 1 includes a base 101, an elastic gingival sleeve 102 is provided at the bottom of the base 101, and a water-sensitive gel layer 103 is fixedly connected between the base 101 and the elastic gingival sleeve 102; the adjusting component 2 includes a base plate 201, a plurality of equally spaced mounting holes 202 are opened on the top of the base plate 201, mounting posts 205 are provided on the inner wall of the mounting holes 202, one end of the mounting post 205 is fixedly connected to the denture body 207, and a silicone pad 208 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting post 205 for adjusting the occlusal height and balance.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, through holes are provided on both sides of the base 101, and fixing rings 104 are installed in the through holes. A mounting groove 105 is provided on one side of the base 101, and the mounting groove 105 is compatible with the base plate 201. Several equidistant limiting grooves 106 are provided on the top of the base 101.

[0023] It should be noted that during use, when dentures are needed, the mounting slot 105 and the base plate 201 are first fixed. When worn, the base 101 is supported on the alveolar ridge and fixed by the fixing ring 104. At the same time, the elastic gingival sleeve 102 contacts the gums, initially filling the gaps and providing comfortable cushioning. Then, the water-sensitive gel layer 103 absorbs saliva in the mouth and expands slightly, so that all the tiny irregular gaps between the elastic gingival sleeve 102, the base 101 and the gums form a tight fit. The fixing component 1 expands slightly after absorbing saliva in the mouth, automatically filling the tiny irregular gaps between the base 101 and the gums, achieving a perfect fit.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, an insertion groove 203 is provided on one side of the base plate 201, and an insertion rod 204 is inserted into the inner wall of the insertion groove 203. A limiting hole 206 is provided at the bottom of the mounting post 205. The insertion rod 204 and the limiting hole 206 are compatible. A limiting ring 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the denture body 207. The limiting ring 209 and the limiting groove 106 are compatible.

[0025] It is important to note that during use, the mounting post 205 is first embedded into the mounting hole 202 of the base plate 201 and fixed to the insertion rod 204 through the limiting hole 206. It is also fixed by the limiting groove 106 and the limiting ring 209. During chewing, the silicone pad 208 undergoes elastic deformation, which acts as a buffer to absorb and reduce impact. When the biting force is applied to one or more dentures, the silicone pad 208 underneath automatically compensates for minor occlusal imbalances through different compression amounts, ensuring that all teeth can make uniform contact and achieving dynamic occlusal balance. When it is necessary to adjust the occlusal height or replace a single tooth, the dentist can easily pull out the insertion rod 204 to release the lock, and then remove the single mounting post 205 along with the denture from the base plate 201. By replacing the silicone pad 208 with one of different thicknesses, the height of the tooth can be adjusted. After completion, the insertion rod 204 is reinserted and locked.

[0026] During use, the mounting slot 105 and base plate 201 are first fixed in place. When worn, the base plate 101 contacts the gums through the elastic gingival sleeve 102, initially filling gaps and providing comfortable cushioning. Then, the water-sensitive gel layer 103 absorbs saliva in the mouth and expands slightly, making all the tiny irregular gaps between the elastic gingival sleeve 102, the base plate 101, and the gums fit tightly. At the same time, the mounting post 205 is embedded in the mounting hole 202 of the base plate 201 and fixed to the insertion rod 204 through the limiting hole 206. During chewing, the silicone pad 208 elastically deforms. The adjustment mechanism acts as a buffer for the denture body 207 and automatically compensates for minor occlusal imbalances. When it is necessary to adjust the occlusal height or replace a single tooth, the dentist can easily pull out the insertion rod 204 to release the lock, and then remove the single mounting post 205 along with the denture from the base plate 201. By replacing the silicone pads 208 of different thicknesses, the height of the teeth can be adjusted. After completion, the insertion rod 204 can be reinserted and locked. This adjustable denture can fine-tune the height of a single tooth by selecting silicone pads 208 of different thicknesses to ensure that all teeth are in uniform contact and form a stable occlusal plane.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable denture, characterized in that: It includes a fixing component (1) and an adjusting component (2); The fixed component (1) includes a base (101), and an elastic gingival sleeve (102) is provided at the bottom of the base (101). A water-sensitive gel layer (103) is fixedly connected between the base (101) and the elastic gingival sleeve (102). The adjustment component (2) includes a base plate (201). The top of the base plate (201) has several equally spaced mounting holes (202). The inner wall of the mounting holes (202) is provided with mounting posts (205). One end of the mounting post (205) is fixedly connected to the denture body (207). The outer wall of the mounting post (205) is provided with a silicone pad (208) for adjusting the bite height and balance.

2. An adjustable denture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (101) has through holes on both sides, and a fixing ring (104) is installed in the through holes.

3. An adjustable denture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (101) has an installation groove (105) on one side, which is compatible with the base plate (201). The base (101) has several equidistant limiting grooves (106) on its top.

4. An adjustable denture according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insertion groove (203) is provided on one side of the base plate (201), and an insertion rod (204) is inserted into the inner wall of the insertion groove (203).

5. An adjustable denture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting post (205) has a limiting hole (206) at its bottom, and the insertion rod (204) and the limiting hole (206) are compatible with each other.

6. An adjustable denture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting ring (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the denture body (207), and the limiting ring (209) and the limiting groove (106) are compatible with each other.

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