A drainage device for avoiding seepage of a wound around a drainage tube
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521079662.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-28
AI Technical Summary
[0002]引流是通过物理或机械方式将人体腔隙、创面或器官内的病理性液体(如渗出液、脓液、血液)或气体排出体外的医疗技术,其核心目标是减少局部压力、控制感染、促进组织修复并加速愈合,由于体液(如渗出液、脓液)中的蛋白质(如纤维蛋白原)在引流过程中易凝结成絮状或条索状沉积物,尤其在引流速度较慢时更为明显,故在引流的过程中管壁上易附着沉积物,导致引流管堵塞,从而出现伤口处渗液的情况,现提出一种可避免管路堵塞的引流装置
当需要清理引流软管内壁的沉积的滞留物时,使用者将压杆自定位杆上取下,并推动连接架使其滑动至引流软管上,此时由于环套的内径大于引流软管的外径,故能够在不造成引流软管形变的条件下,使环套在引流软管上自由滑动,此时使用者应同步按压两个定位筒,使两个定位筒进行相向运动,并在其滑动过程中逐渐与引流软管接触,并使引流软管出现形变,直至压紧引流软管,此时引流软管的内壁相互接触,在此过程中压杆同步压缩与其固定连接的弹簧A,从而使其处于压缩形变状态,故在使用者停止对定位筒施加压力时,能够使两个定位筒在与其对应的弹簧A的作用下快速回弹复位,当定位筒压紧引流软管使,此时使用者即可在稳定两个定位筒间距的同时,按压上侧的拉头,从而使上侧的定位筒开始横向滑动,即此时两个定位筒开始进行相对滑动,从而在定位筒滑动的过程中使引流软管的内壁相互摩擦,进而使其上的沉积物脱落,并在重新开始引流时,能够将沉积物抽吸出引流软管,再此过程中,由于轴B与压杆之间固定连接有弹簧B,故在使用者停止按压拉头时,能够使上侧的定位筒快速复位,以便于使用时重复推动定位筒滑动,以增加对管道内沉积物的清洁效果;若使用者需要对管路进行整体清理时,使用者应在两个定位筒压紧引流软管时,同步推动卡板,使卡板上下两侧的凹槽同步卡入与其对应的压杆上,此时在弹簧A能对压杆提供向上的推力,故在弹簧A的配合下能使稳定卡接在压杆上,此时使用者即可拉动连接架,使定位筒在引流软管上滚动,以便于调整定位筒的位置,同时在定位筒滑动的过程中,使用者应稳定引流软管,以避免对患者的创口造成二次伤害。
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Figure CN224864780U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drainage technology, and in particular relates to a drainage device that prevents seepage from wounds around the drainage tube. Background Technology
[0002] Drainage is a medical technique that uses physical or mechanical methods to remove pathological fluids (such as exudate, pus, blood) or gases from the body's cavities, wounds, or organs. Its core objectives are to reduce local pressure, control infection, promote tissue repair, and accelerate healing. Because proteins (such as fibrinogen) in body fluids (such as exudate and pus) are prone to coagulate into flocculent or cord-like deposits during drainage, especially when the drainage speed is slow, deposits easily adhere to the tube wall during drainage, leading to blockage of the drainage tube and resulting in exudation at the wound site. A drainage device that can avoid tube blockage is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a drainage device that prevents wound seepage around the drainage tube, thus solving the aforementioned problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drainage device for preventing wound seepage around a drainage tube, comprising a ring sleeve symmetrically fitted onto a drainage tube, wherein the inner diameter of the ring sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the drainage tube; positioning cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the drainage tube, with the positioning cylinders positioned between two ring sleeves; a guide tube is fixedly connected to one end of the drainage tube, and a plug is threaded onto the guide tube; the device also includes an adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the two ring sleeves; and a connecting component for allowing the upper positioning cylinder to slide laterally.
[0005] Beneficial effects This invention provides a drainage device to prevent wound seepage around the drainage tube, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art: When it is necessary to clean the deposits on the inner wall of the drainage tube, the user removes the pressure rod from the positioning rod and pushes the connecting bracket to slide it onto the drainage tube. Since the inner diameter of the ring is larger than the outer diameter of the drainage tube, the ring can slide freely on the drainage tube without deforming it. The user should simultaneously press the two positioning cylinders, causing them to move towards each other and gradually contact the drainage tube during their sliding process, causing the drainage tube to deform until it is tightly compressed. At this point, the inner walls of the drainage tubes are in contact with each other. During this process, the pressure rod simultaneously compresses the spring A fixedly connected to it, thus putting it in a state of compression deformation. Therefore, when the user stops applying pressure to the positioning cylinders, the two positioning cylinders can quickly rebound to their original position under the action of their corresponding spring A. When the positioning cylinders have compressed the drainage tube, the user can then press the upper pull head while stabilizing the distance between the two positioning cylinders, causing the upper positioning cylinder to begin sliding laterally. At this point, the two positioning cylinders begin to move forward. The positioning cylinders slide relative to each other, causing the inner walls of the drainage tubes to rub against each other during the sliding process, thus dislodging the deposits on them. When drainage resumes, the deposits can be drawn out of the drainage tube. During this process, because spring B is fixedly connected between shaft B and the pressure rod, the upper positioning cylinder can quickly return to its original position when the user stops pressing the pull head, so that the positioning cylinder can be repeatedly pushed to slide during use, thereby increasing the cleaning effect on the deposits in the pipe. If the user needs to clean the entire pipe, the user should push the clamping plate simultaneously when the two positioning cylinders are pressing the drainage tube, so that the grooves on the upper and lower sides of the clamping plate can be simultaneously engaged with the corresponding pressure rod. At this time, spring A can provide an upward thrust to the pressure rod, so that it can be stably engaged with the pressure rod with the cooperation of spring A. At this time, the user can pull the connecting bracket to make the positioning cylinder roll on the drainage tube to adjust the position of the positioning cylinder. At the same time, the user should stabilize the drainage tube during the sliding process of the positioning cylinder to avoid secondary damage to the patient's wound. Attached Figure Description
[0006] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0007] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0008] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of region A in the image.
[0009] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of region B in the image.
[0010] Figure reference numerals: drainage hose 101, ring sleeve 201, positioning cylinder 202, guide tube 203, plug 204, connecting frame 205, frame 206, pressure rod 207, spring A 208, shaft A 209, shaft B 301, spring B 302, pull head 303, clamping plate 304, positioning rod 305, negative pressure drainage device 306. Detailed Implementation
[0011] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0012] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0013] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a drainage device to prevent wound seepage around a drainage tube, comprising a ring 201 symmetrically sleeved on a drainage tube 101, wherein the inner diameter of the ring 201 is larger than the outer diameter of the drainage tube 101, and positioning cylinders 202 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the drainage tube 101, wherein the initial position of the positioning cylinders 202 is above the ring 201 and between the two rings 201, and one end of the drainage tube 101 is fixedly connected to a guide tube 203, wherein a plug 204 is threadedly connected to the guide tube 203; It also includes an adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the two rings 201; and a connecting component for allowing the upper positioning cylinder 202 to slide laterally.
[0014] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that the implementation of the above technical solutions is not limited to the specific guide tube 203 described in the above embodiments. For example, the guide tube 203 is provided with a valve to prevent the waste liquid in the drainage hose 101 from flowing out of the guide tube 203 when the plug 204 is opened.
[0015] Specifically, the connecting assembly includes shaft A209 and shaft B301. The two positioning cylinders 202 are rotatably connected to shaft A209 and shaft B301 respectively. Shaft A209 and shaft B301 are symmetrically arranged on the pressure rod 207, and the pressure rod 207 is located on both sides of the drainage hose 101. It also includes a reset component for sliding guide of the positioning cylinder 202.
[0016] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that the implementation of the above technical solutions is not limited to the specific positioning cylinder 202 described in the above embodiments. For example, the positioning cylinder 202 is provided with a rubber ring. The purpose of this setting is to provide a buffer for the contact between the positioning cylinder 202 and the drainage hose 101, and at the same time, to increase the tightness of the connection between the positioning cylinder 202 and the drainage hose 101.
[0017] Specifically, shaft B301 is rotatably connected to its corresponding pressure rod 207, and shaft A209 is fixedly connected to its corresponding pressure rod 207. The two pressure rods 207 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the connecting frame 205.
[0018] Specifically, the adjustment component includes a frame 206, two rings 201 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting frame 205, and the frame 206 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the connecting frame 205. Both pressure rods 207 are slidably connected to the frame 206.
[0019] Regarding the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that the implementation of the above technical solutions is not limited to the specific connecting frame 205 described in the above embodiments. For example, the connecting frame 205 is provided with a handle. The purpose of this arrangement is to make it easier for the user to hold the connecting frame 205.
[0020] Specifically, a spring A208 is fitted on the frame 206. The spring A208 is fixedly connected between the pressure rod 207 and the connecting frame 205. A retaining plate 304 is slidably connected to one side of the connecting frame 205. The retaining plate 304 has grooves on both the upper and lower sides, and the pressure rod 207 fits into the groove of the retaining plate 304.
[0021] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, the specific card plate 304 described in the above embodiments is not limited. For example, the length of the card plate 304 should meet the requirement that when the two positioning cylinders 202 press the drainage hose 101 between them, the two pressure rods 207 are directly opposite the grooves on the upper and lower sides of the card plate 304.
[0022] Specifically, the reset assembly includes a spring B302 and a pull head 303. Both ends of the shaft B301 extend through the pressure rod 207, and one end of the shaft B301 is fixedly connected to the pull head 303. The other end of the shaft B301 is fitted with a spring B302, and both ends of the spring B302 are fixedly connected to the spring B302 and the pressure rod 207, respectively.
[0023] Specifically, the other end of the drainage tube 101 is fixedly connected to the negative pressure drainage device 306, and a positioning rod 305 is fixedly connected to the negative pressure drainage device 306, with the frame 206 resting on the positioning rod 305; and the 306 can be selected from various models such as Sman Peak YX932D, Bein BES-8020AZ, and Huibo Medical HB-VB-10.
[0024] Regarding the above examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the implementation of the above technical solutions is not limited to the specific drainage tube 101 described in the above embodiments. For example, the drainage tube 101 can be detached from the connecting tube of the negative pressure drainage device 306. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the removal of the drainage tube 101 from the negative pressure drainage device 306 when it stops and cannot be started, and to connect the drainage tube 101 to the syringe so that the piston rod of the syringe can be manually pulled to drain the fluid.
[0025] In this embodiment of the invention, when it is necessary to clean the deposited residue on the inner wall of the drainage tube 101, the user removes the pressure rod 207 from the positioning rod 305 and pushes the connecting bracket 205 to slide it onto the drainage tube 101. Since the inner diameter of the ring 201 is larger than the outer diameter of the drainage tube 101, the ring 201 can slide freely on the drainage tube 101 without causing deformation. At this time, the user should simultaneously press the two positioning cylinders 202, causing them to move towards each other and gradually contact the drainage tube 101 during their sliding process, thus bringing the drainage tube 101 into contact with the drainage tube 101. 1. Deformation occurs until the drainage tube 101 is compressed. At this time, the inner walls of the drainage tube 101 come into contact with each other. During this process, the pressure rod 207 synchronously compresses the spring A208 fixedly connected to it, thus putting it into a state of compression deformation. Therefore, when the user stops applying pressure to the positioning cylinder 202, the two positioning cylinders 202 can quickly rebound and reset under the action of their corresponding springs A208. When the positioning cylinder 202 compresses the drainage tube 101, the user can press the upper pull head 303 while stabilizing the distance between the two positioning cylinders 202, so that the upper positioning cylinder 202 begins to slide laterally. That is, at this time, the two The positioning cylinder 202 begins to slide relative to each other, causing the inner walls of the drainage hose 101 to rub against each other during the sliding process, thereby dislodging the deposits on them. When drainage resumes, the deposits can be sucked out of the drainage hose 101. During this process, because a spring B302 is fixedly connected between the shaft B301 and the pressure rod 207, when the user stops pressing the pull head 303, the upper positioning cylinder 202 can quickly return to its original position, so that the positioning cylinder 202 can be repeatedly pushed to slide during use, thereby increasing the cleaning effect on the deposits in the pipe. If the user needs to clean the entire pipeline, the user should... When the two positioning cylinders 202 press the drainage tube 101, the clamping plate 304 is pushed simultaneously, so that the grooves on the upper and lower sides of the clamping plate 304 are simultaneously engaged with the corresponding pressure rod 207. At this time, the spring A208 can provide an upward pushing force to the pressure rod 207. Therefore, with the cooperation of the spring A208, 307 can be stably engaged with the pressure rod 207. At this time, the user can pull the connecting frame 205 to make the positioning cylinder 202 roll on the drainage tube 101 to adjust the position of the positioning cylinder 202. At the same time, during the sliding process of the positioning cylinder 202, the user should stabilize the drainage tube 101 to avoid secondary damage to the patient's wound. When the portion of the drainage tube 101 inside the patient's body needs to be cleaned, the guide tube 203 is located on the side closest to the patient's wound. At this time, the user should remove the plug 204 at the end of the guide tube 203 and insert a medical guide wire through the guide tube 203 into the drainage tube 101 to clear the portion of the tube inside the patient's body and prevent blockage.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0027] The term "fixed connection" as used in this application refers to a connection in which parts or components are fixed without any relative movement. This includes both detachable and non-detachable connections.
[0028] (1) Detachable connection: Components are fixed together using screws, splines, wedges, etc. This type of connection allows for disassembly during maintenance without damaging the parts. However, the specifications of the connectors used must be correct. (Such as the length of bolts, keys, and wedges), and tighten them properly.
[0029] (2) Non-removable connections: These mainly refer to welding, riveting, and tenon joints. Since disassembly requires forging, sawing, or oxy-acetylene cutting for repair or replacement, these parts generally cannot be reused. Furthermore, during connection, [the following should be noted]: Pay attention to process quality, technical testing, and remedial measures (such as correction, polishing, etc.).
[0030] The sliding connection referred to in this application means that the component can slide along a linear trajectory, and the hinge referred to in this application means that the component can rotate along an axial constraint.
[0031] In some cases, the sliding connection and hinge referred to in this application may also be damped, enabling the component to maintain in the desired position.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drainage device to prevent wound seepage around the drainage tube, Includes, characterized in that, Also includes: Includes a ring sleeve (201), which is symmetrically sleeved on the drainage hose (101), and the inner diameter of the ring sleeve (201) is larger than the outer diameter of the drainage hose (101). The drainage hose (101) is symmetrically provided with positioning cylinders (202) on the upper and lower sides, and the positioning cylinders (202) are located between the two ring sleeves (201). One end of the drainage hose (101) is fixedly connected to a guide tube (203), and a plug (204) is threaded onto the guide tube (203). It also includes an adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the two rings (201); and a connecting component for allowing the upper positioning cylinder (202) to slide laterally; The connecting assembly includes shaft A (209) and shaft B (301), with two positioning cylinders (202) rotatably connected to shaft A (209) and shaft B (301) respectively. Shaft A (209) and shaft B (301) are symmetrically arranged on the pressure rod (207), and the pressure rod (207) is located on both sides of the drainage hose (101). It also includes a reset assembly for sliding guide of the positioning cylinders (202).
2. The drainage device for preventing wound seepage around the drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shaft B (301) is rotatably connected to the corresponding pressure rod (207), and the shaft A (209) is fixedly connected to the corresponding pressure rod (207). The two pressure rods (207) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the connecting frame (205).
3. The drainage device for preventing wound exudation around the drainage tube according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a frame (206), two rings (201) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting frame (205), and the frame (206) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the connecting frame (205). The two pressure rods (207) are slidably connected to the frame (206).
4. The drainage device for preventing wound exudation around the drainage tube according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spring A (208) is fitted on the frame (206). The spring A (208) is fixedly connected between the pressure rod (207) and the connecting frame (205). A card plate (304) is slidably connected to one side of the connecting frame (205). The card plate (304) has grooves on both the upper and lower sides, and the pressure rod (207) fits into the groove of the card plate (304).
5. The drainage device for preventing wound exudation around the drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reset assembly includes a spring B (302) and a pull head (303). Both ends of the shaft B (301) extend through the pressure rod (207), and one end of the shaft B (301) is fixedly connected to the pull head (303). The other end of the shaft B (301) is fitted with a spring B (302), and both ends of the spring B (302) are fixedly connected to the spring B (302) and the pressure rod (207) respectively.
6. The drainage device for preventing wound exudation around the drainage tube according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting frame (205) is equipped with a handle.
7. The drainage device for preventing wound exudation around the drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning cylinder (202) is provided with a rubber ring.