An acidic soil improvement conditioner preparation apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses an acid soil improvement conditioning agent preparation equipment, including bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with mixing box, and the mixing mechanism includes the rotary rod rotationally connected in the top of two ends of the inner wall of mixing box, and the outer wall of two rotary rods all are fixed with a plurality of stirring vane, and the both sides of a plurality of stirring vane all are equipped with a plurality of communicated material holes, and the top of mixing box is equipped with two synchronous wheels, and one of synchronous wheels is fixedly connected with the outer wall top of one of rotary rods, and the other synchronous wheel rotationally connected in the top one end of mixing box, and the outer wall of two synchronous wheels is equipped with the synchronous belt of adaptation, and the top of the other synchronous wheel is fixed with first gear, and the top of the other rotary rod is fixed with second gear, and second gear is engaged with first gear. The utility model has realized the effect of even mixing between materials, has improved the mixing efficiency of material, and has improved the mixing quality of conditioning agent, and makes the production process more efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil improvement technology, and in particular to a device for preparing an acidic soil conditioner. Background Technology

[0002] Acidic soil conditioner is an innovative product made from natural mineral-based raw materials through high-temperature calcination and fine extraction. It exhibits three significant soil conditioning properties, is safe and harmless, completely pollution-free, and contains no biological hormones. Compared to commonly used chemical fertilizers, pesticides, foliar fertilizers, and biological hormones on the market, it represents a completely new type of green agricultural production material. Soil acidification occurs when adsorbed complexes in the soil accept excessive exchangeable hydrogen or aluminum ions, leading to the loss of alkaline ions from the soil. This transformation not only affects soil health but also directly relates to plant growth and sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] In the process of preparing conditioners, each material usually needs to be crushed separately. This process is not only cumbersome, but also makes the preparation of conditioners inefficient. In addition, traditional methods often use unidirectional stirring blades for stirring, which can easily lead to uneven mixing. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device for preparing acidic soil conditioners to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a device for preparing acidic soil conditioner.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A device for preparing an acidic soil conditioner includes a base plate with a mixing chamber on top. Inside the mixing chamber is a mixing mechanism for uniformly mixing the conditioner. At one end of the mixing chamber is a crushing mechanism for pulverizing the material. The mixing mechanism includes rotating rods rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the mixing chamber. Several stirring blades are fixed to the outer walls of both rotating rods. Several interconnected material passages are opened on both sides of the stirring blades. Two synchronous pulleys are located on the top of the mixing chamber. One synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of one of the rotating rods, and the other synchronous pulley is rotatably connected to one end of the top of the mixing chamber. Matching synchronous belts are installed on the outer walls of both synchronous pulleys. A first gear is fixed to the top of the other synchronous pulley, and a second gear is fixed to the top of the other rotating rod, meshing with the first gear. Through the first and second gears, the two rotating rods can rotate relative to each other, fully mixing the conditioner. The material passages increase material flow, thereby improving mixing efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of each of the two rotating rods is fixed with a mounting bracket, and the top of each of the two mounting brackets is fixed with a plurality of stirring wheels, which can stir and mix the material at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing box.

[0007] Preferably, a protective shell is fixed to the top of the mixing box, and the synchronous pulley, synchronous belt, first gear, and second gear are all located inside the protective shell. A first motor is installed at one end of the top of the protective shell, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of one of the rotating rods.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box fixed to one end of the mixing box, and support legs fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box. Multiple support legs are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. Rotary shafts are rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the crushing box. Crushing rollers are fixed to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts. Two second motors are installed on one side of the crushing box, and the output shafts of the two second motors are fixedly connected to one side of the two rotating shafts respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the crushing box is connected to a feeding port, the top of both ends of the inner wall of the crushing box is fixed with a guide plate, the bottom of the crushing box is connected to a guide box, and the bottom of the inner wall of the guide box is inclined. The material is crushed by the crushing roller, and then the material can be discharged into the interior of the mixing box through the guide box.

[0010] Preferably, the mixing chamber has a through groove at one end near the crushing chamber, and a sliding groove is formed at the top of the inner wall of the through groove. A baffle is slidably provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a sealing gasket is installed at the contact position between the baffle and the inner wall of the through groove. A fixing frame is fixed at one end of the top of the mixing chamber, and an electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the fixing frame. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, and the through groove can be closed and opened through the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the top side of the mixing box is connected to a feed inlet, and the bottom of the other end of the mixing box is connected to a discharge outlet, and a control valve is installed in the discharge outlet.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Because of the mixing mechanism, when the crushed material is discharged into the mixing chamber, the first motor is activated. The first motor drives one of the synchronous pulleys to rotate, and then drives the other synchronous pulley to rotate via a synchronous belt. At the same time, the first gear meshes with the second gear. At this time, the two rotating rods rotate in opposite directions, and then the rotating rods drive the stirring blades to rotate. Through the rotation of the two rotating rods, the material inside the mixing chamber can be fully and evenly mixed. The material flowability can be increased through the material passage, thereby achieving a uniform mixing effect between materials, improving the mixing efficiency of materials, improving the mixing quality of the conditioning agent, and making the production process more efficient. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an acidic soil conditioner preparation device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the mixing tank end face of a soil conditioner preparation device proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the mixing mechanism of an acid soil conditioner preparation device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of an acid soil conditioner preparation device proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the baffle in the preparation equipment for acidic soil conditioner proposed in this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Mixing box; 201. Feed inlet; 202. Through groove; 203. Slide groove; 3. Protective shell; 301. First motor; 302. Stirring blade; 303. Synchronous pulley; 304. Synchronous belt; 305. First gear; 306. Second gear; 307. Rotating rod; 308. Feeding hole; 309. Mounting frame; 310. Stirring wheel; 4. Crushing box; 401. Second motor; 402. Feeding port; 403. Guide box; 404. Rotating shaft; 405. Crushing roller; 406. Guide plate; 5. Fixing frame; 501. Electric telescopic rod; 502. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0016] Reference Figure 1-5 A device for preparing an acidic soil conditioner includes a base plate 1, a mixing box 2 on the top of the base plate 1, a mixing mechanism for uniformly mixing the conditioner inside the mixing box 2, and a crushing mechanism for crushing the material at one end of the mixing box 2. The mixing mechanism includes rotating rods 307 rotatably connected to the top two ends of the inner wall of the mixing chamber 2. Several stirring blades 302 are fixed to the outer walls of both rotating rods 307. Several interconnected material passage holes 308 are opened on both sides of each stirring blade 302. Two synchronous pulleys 303 are provided at the top of the mixing chamber 2. One synchronous pulley 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of one of the rotating rods 307, and the other synchronous pulley 303 is rotatably connected to one end of the top of the mixing chamber 2. Matching synchronous belts 304 are installed on the outer walls of both synchronous pulleys 303. A first gear 305 is fixed to the top of the other synchronous pulley 303, and a second gear 306 is fixed to the top of the other rotating rod 307. The second gear 306 meshes with the first gear 305. Through the first gear 305 and the second gear 306, the two rotating rods 307 can rotate relative to each other, fully mixing the conditioning agent. Furthermore, the material flow is increased through the material passage holes 308, thereby improving mixing efficiency.

[0017] In this utility model, the bottom of each of the two rotating rods 307 is fixed with a mounting bracket 309, and the top of each of the two mounting brackets 309 is fixed with a plurality of stirring wheels 310. The stirring wheels 310 can stir and mix the material at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing box 2.

[0018] In this utility model, a protective shell 3 is fixed on the top of the mixing box 2, and the synchronous pulley 303, synchronous belt 304, first gear 305 and second gear 306 are all located inside the protective shell 3. A first motor 301 is installed at one end of the top of the protective shell 3, and the output shaft of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the rotating rods 307.

[0019] In this utility model, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box 4 fixed at one end of the mixing box 2, and support legs fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box 4. Multiple support legs are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. Rotating shafts 404 are rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the crushing box 4. Crushing rollers 405 are fixed to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 404. Two second motors 401 are installed on one side of the crushing box 4, and the output shafts of the two second motors 401 are fixedly connected to one side of the two rotating shafts 404 respectively.

[0020] In this utility model, the top of the crushing box 4 is connected to a feeding port 402, the top of both ends of the inner wall of the crushing box 4 are fixed with guide plates 406, the bottom of the crushing box 4 is connected to a guide box 403, and the bottom of the inner wall of the guide box 403 is inclined. The material is crushed by the crushing roller 405, and then the material can be discharged into the interior of the mixing box 2 through the guide box 403.

[0021] In this invention, a through groove 202 is provided at one end of the mixing box 2 near the crushing box 4. A sliding groove 203 is provided at the top of the inner wall of the through groove 202. A baffle 502 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove 203. Sealing gaskets are installed at the positions where the baffle 502 contacts the inner wall of the through groove 202. A fixing frame 5 is fixed at one end of the top of the mixing box 2. An electric telescopic rod 501 is installed on the top of the fixing frame 5. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 502. The through groove 202 can be closed and opened through the baffle 502.

[0022] In this invention, a feed inlet 201 is connected to one side of the top of the mixing box 2, and a discharge outlet is connected to the bottom of the other end of the mixing box 2, and a control valve is installed in the discharge outlet.

[0023] Working Principle: In operation, the material to be crushed is first fed into the crushing box 4 through the feed inlet 402. Then, two second motors 401 are activated, causing the two rotating shafts 404 to rotate in opposite directions, which drives the corresponding crushing rollers 405 to rotate. The material is then guided between the two crushing rollers 405 by the guide plate 406 for crushing. The crushed material falls to the bottom of the inner wall of the guide box 403. The electric telescopic rod 501 moves the baffle 502, which slides on the inner wall of the chute 203, opening the through slot 202. The material then enters the mixing box 2 through the inclined surface of the inner wall of the guide box 403 via the through slot 202. When the appropriate proportion of material is discharged into the mixing box 2, the electric telescopic rod 501 again seals the through slot 202 with the baffle 502 to prevent material spillage during mixing. The process begins by feeding liquid conditioning agent into the mixing tank 2 through inlet 201. Then, the first motor 301 is activated, driving one of the rotating rods 307 to rotate, which in turn drives one of the synchronous pulleys 303 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the other synchronous pulley 303 via a synchronous belt 304. The rotation of the synchronous pulley 303 drives the rotation of the first gear 305, which meshes with the second gear 306. The other rotating rod 307 then rotates synchronously, with the two rotating rods 307 rotating in opposite directions. The rotating rods 307 drive the corresponding stirring blades 302 to rotate, achieving thorough and uniform mixing of the materials inside the mixing tank 2. The material flow is increased by the material passage hole 308. The rotation of the two rotating rods 307 drives the stirring wheel 310 to rotate, mixing and stirring the materials at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing tank 2.

[0024] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of some electrical components such as the first motor 301, the electric telescopic rod 501, and the second motor 401 are commonplace and belong to conventional methods or common knowledge. Therefore, they will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make arbitrary selections according to their needs or convenience. The control method of this invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming. The power supply is also common knowledge in the art. Furthermore, this invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail here.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for preparing an acidic soil conditioner, comprising a base plate, characterized in that, The top of the base plate is provided with a mixing box, the inside of which is provided with a mixing mechanism for uniformly mixing the conditioning agent, and one end of the mixing box is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing the material; The mixing mechanism includes rotating rods rotatably connected to the top two ends of the inner wall of the mixing chamber. Several stirring blades are fixed to the outer walls of both rotating rods. Several interconnected material passage holes are opened on both sides of the stirring blades. Two synchronous pulleys are provided on the top of the mixing chamber. One synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of one of the rotating rods. The other synchronous pulley is rotatably connected to one end of the top of the mixing chamber. The outer walls of the two synchronous pulleys are equipped with matching synchronous belts. A first gear is fixed to the top of the other synchronous pulley, and a second gear is fixed to the top of the other rotating rod. The second gear meshes with the first gear.

2. The equipment for preparing acidic soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of each of the two rotating rods is fixed with a mounting bracket, and the top of each of the two mounting brackets is fixed with several stirring wheels.

3. The equipment for preparing acidic soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the mixing box is fixed with a protective shell, and the synchronous pulley, synchronous belt, first gear, and second gear are all located inside the protective shell. A first motor is installed at one end of the top of the protective shell, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of one of the rotating rods.

4. The equipment for preparing acidic soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes a crushing box fixed to one end of the mixing box, and support legs fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box. Multiple support legs are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. Rotary shafts are rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the crushing box. Crushing rollers are fixed to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts. Two second motors are installed on one side of the crushing box, and the output shafts of the two second motors are fixedly connected to one side of the two rotating shafts respectively.

5. The equipment for preparing acidic soil conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the crushing box is connected to a feeding port, the top of both ends of the inner wall of the crushing box are fixed with guide plates, the bottom of the crushing box is connected to a guide box, and the bottom of the inner wall of the guide box is inclined.

6. The equipment for preparing acidic soil conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mixing chamber has a through groove at one end near the crushing chamber. The top of the inner wall of the through groove has a through groove, and a baffle is slidably installed on the inner wall of the through groove. Sealing gaskets are installed at the positions where the baffle contacts the inner wall of the through groove. A fixing frame is fixed at one end of the top of the mixing chamber, and an electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the fixing frame. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle.

7. The equipment for preparing acidic soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top side of the mixing box is connected to a feed inlet, and the bottom of the other end of the mixing box is connected to a discharge outlet, and a control valve is installed in the discharge outlet.

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