A robotic flour production system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522289046.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-29
AI Technical Summary
但是,现有的通过全自动、机器人制样制备出来的3mm存查样,一般需要过3mm圆孔筛后人工使用隔槽缩分器将样品缩分出一百克左右,然后,放入烘箱进行烘干操作,待烘干完成之后,需人工放入研磨制粉单体设备进行研磨制粉操作,制粉完毕后需人工将粉样进行收集,整个过程较为繁琐,且环境不是很友好,过程中难免会有粉尘飘逸,且与现有的无人化观念相左
本实用新型的机器人制粉系统通过供料单元、开/合盖机、称重/写码平台、倒料/摊平装置、电气控制部分、制粉组件、机器人本体、破碎缩分组件、干燥模块和出料单元等结构设置,具有智能识别有无样品和样桶的功能,可完成样品的称重、摊平、破碎、缩分和制粉过程,全过程无人干预、自动完成,智能化程度较高;同时,本实用新型的机器人制粉系统集成了样品的1mm破碎和缩分功能,且过程具有清洗功能、无粉尘外泄,对破碎机进行清洗后再完成正式样品的破碎,对环境较友好。
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Figure CN224865577U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automated powder making equipment technology, and in particular to a robotic powder making system. Background Technology
[0002] According to the new national standard, powder preparation is the process of crushing materials from 1mm to 0.2mm powder. Existing powder preparation equipment mainly consists of stand-alone powder mills and powder preparation components in fully automated and robotic sample preparation systems. For 3mm samples prepared by robotic and fully automated sample preparation systems, manual reduction, drying, and powder preparation are generally required. To reduce manual operation and labor intensity and achieve unmanned operation, fully automated and robotic sample preparation systems have emerged. However, existing 3mm samples prepared by fully automated and robotic sample preparation generally require passing through a 3mm round-hole sieve, followed by manual reduction using a trough reducer to approximately 100 grams, drying in an oven, and then manual grinding in a stand-alone grinding unit. After grinding, the powder must be collected manually. The entire process is cumbersome, environmentally unfriendly, and inevitably involves dust emissions, contradicting the concept of unmanned operation. Therefore, it is essential to develop an environmentally friendly and intelligent device that can complete the entire process from sample preparation to powder preparation. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a robotic powder preparation system that can intelligently prepare powder samples for laboratory testing from stored samples, and the process is environmentally friendly.
[0004] The technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: A robotic powder-making system includes a feeding unit, a lid-opening / closing machine, a weighing / coding platform, a material-pouring / leveling device, an electrical control unit, a powder-making assembly, a robot body, a crushing and dividing assembly, a drying module, and a discharge unit, all integrated within the same system. The electrical control unit is effectively electrically connected to the feeding unit, the lid opening / closing machine, the weighing / coding platform, the material pouring / leveling device, the powder making component, the robot body, the crushing and shrinking component, the drying module, and the discharge unit to perform electrical control on each functional component and the robot body. The robot body includes a robotic arm with grippers. The robotic arm's operating range covers the feeding unit, the lid opening / closing machine, the weighing / coding platform, the material pouring / leveling device, the powder making component, the crushing and shrinking component, the drying module, and the top of the discharge unit to facilitate the transfer of materials between the various components.
[0005] Preferably, the feeding unit includes a pneumatic bottle conveyor belt and an AGV bottle conveyor belt. The gas cylinder conveyor belt includes structural components related to receiving and sending coal sample cylinders; The AGV bottle conveyor belt includes structural components related to receiving and sending coal sample bottles to dock with the AGV trolley.
[0006] Preferably, the gas cylinder conveyor belt also includes structural components related to the temporary storage of coal sample bottles.
[0007] Preferably, the discharge unit includes an abnormal bottle conveyor belt and a negative pressure suction device. The abnormal bottle conveyor belt includes structural components related to reading codes, storing and conveying abnormal bottles during the capping process; The negative pressure suction device includes the use of negative pressure to extract the cleaning sample generated by the powder making component and the waste sample generated by the crushing and shrinking component, along with related structural components.
[0008] Preferably, the negative pressure suction device further includes structural components that also take into account dust removal during sample unloading.
[0009] Preferably, the capping / closing machine includes structural components related to opening the caps of received sample bottles and closing the caps of filled sample bottles.
[0010] Preferably, the weighing / coding platform includes structural components related to reading and weighing incoming bottles and weighing and coding prepared samples.
[0011] Preferably, the pouring / leveling device includes a pouring function for the coal sample bottle and structural components related to leveling the poured coal sample.
[0012] Preferably, the powder-making assembly includes structural components related to the 0.2mm powder crushing of the broken and shrunk sample.
[0013] The crushing and reduction assembly includes structural components related to reducing the size of the dried sample and crushing it to 1 mm.
[0014] Preferably, the drying module includes structural components related to drying the flattened sample.
[0015] This invention has the following advantages over the prior art: This utility model's robotic powder-making system, through its structure including a feeding unit, a lid-opening / closing machine, a weighing / coding platform, a material-pouring / leveling device, an electrical control unit, powder-making components, a robot body, a crushing and reducing component, a drying module, and a discharge unit, features intelligent identification of the presence or absence of samples and sample containers. It can complete the weighing, leveling, crushing, reducing, and powder-making processes of samples entirely without human intervention, demonstrating a high degree of intelligence. Furthermore, this robotic powder-making system integrates 1mm sample crushing and reducing functions, and the process includes a cleaning function to prevent dust leakage. The crusher is cleaned before the actual sample crushing is completed, making it environmentally friendly. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the robot powder-making system in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a process flow diagram illustrating the working process of the robot powder-making system in this embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Figure label: 1. Abnormal bottle conveyor belt; 2. Cap opening / closing machine; 3. Pneumatic bottle conveyor belt; 4. Weighing / coding platform; 5. AGV bottle conveyor belt; 6. Discharging / leveling device; 7. Electrical control unit; 8. Powdering component; 9. Robot body; 10. Crushing and reducing component; 11. Drying module; 12. Negative pressure suction device. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of this utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0020] like Figure 1 , 2As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a robotic powder-making system, including a feeding unit, a lid-opening / closing machine 2, a weighing / coding platform 4, a material-pouring / leveling device 6, an electrical control unit 7, a powder-making component 8, a robot body 9, a crushing and shrinking component 10, a drying module 11, and a discharge unit integrated in the same system. The electrical control unit 7 is effectively electrically connected to the feeding unit, lid-opening / closing machine 2, weighing / coding platform 4, material-pouring / leveling device 6, powder-making component 8, robot body 9, crushing and shrinking component 10, drying module 11, and discharge unit for electrical control of each functional component and the robot body 9. The robot body 9 includes a manipulator with grippers, and the manipulator's operating range covers the area above the feeding unit, lid-opening / closing machine 2, weighing / coding platform 4, material-pouring / leveling device 6, powder-making component 8, crushing and shrinking component 10, drying module 11, and discharge unit to facilitate the transfer of materials between the components.
[0021] In this embodiment, the feeding unit includes a pneumatic bottle conveyor belt 3 and an AGV bottle conveyor belt 5. The pneumatic bottle conveyor belt 3 includes structural components related to receiving and sending coal sample bottles, as well as structural components related to temporarily storing coal sample bottles. The AGV bottle conveyor belt 4 includes structural components related to receiving and sending coal sample bottles for docking with AGV carts, thus enabling docking with either pneumatic or AGV carts. Both the pneumatic bottle conveyor belt 3 and the AGV bottle conveyor belt 5 can convey 3mm sample bottles to the robotic powder-making system. Both the pneumatic bottle conveyor belt 3 and the AGV bottle conveyor belt 5 are equipped with temporary storage positions for coal sample bottles. Through cylinder control, coal sample bottles can be conveyed sequentially to the end of the conveyor belt for easy gripping by the robotic arm. The pneumatic bottle conveyor belt 3 includes a pneumatic inlet bottle conveyor belt (for conveying 3mm sample bottles) and a pneumatic delivery bottle conveyor belt (for delivering prepared 0.2mm powder sample bottles). The prepared 0.2mm powder sample vials are transported to the laboratory / sample storage room or AGV trolley after being weighed / coded by the gas delivery bottle conveyor belt or AGV bottle conveyor belt 5.
[0022] In this embodiment, the discharge unit includes an abnormal bottle conveyor belt 1 and a negative pressure suction device 12. The abnormal bottle conveyor belt 1 includes structural components related to the storage and transportation of abnormal bottles during the code reading and capping process. The negative pressure suction device 12 includes structural components related to the negative pressure suction of the cleaning sample generated by the powdering component and the discarded sample generated by the crushing and shrinking component.
[0023] In this embodiment, the negative pressure suction device 12 also includes structural components that take into account dust removal during sample unloading.
[0024] In this embodiment, the capping / closing machine 2 includes structural components related to opening the caps of received sample bottles and closing the caps of filled sample bottles. The capping / closing machine 2 opens the sample bottles to facilitate the next step of pouring and leveling; the capping machine 2 closes the 0.2mm powder sample prepared by the equipment to facilitate the next step of pneumatic conveying or AGV trolley transfer.
[0025] In this embodiment, the weighing / coding platform 4 includes structural components related to reading codes and weighing incoming bottles, as well as weighing and coding prepared samples. Weighing the incoming bottles facilitates checking whether the material has been completely poured out, and reading the codes helps confirm the coal sample number. Weighing the prepared powder samples helps determine if there are obvious residues or abnormalities in the pulverizing equipment, and coding facilitates confirmation of the codes during testing.
[0026] In this embodiment, the pouring / leveling device 6 includes a pouring function for the coal sample bottle and structural components related to leveling the poured coal sample. The pouring unit in the pouring / leveling device 6 includes a vibrating bottle pouring device to assist in emptying the coal sample from the coal sample bottle completely, and the leveling unit in the pouring / leveling device 6 is used to level the poured coal sample to facilitate the next drying operation.
[0027] In this embodiment, the drying module 11 includes structural components related to drying the flattened sample. The drying module 11 dries the 3mm sample after pouring, removing surface moisture from the sample to facilitate powder preparation.
[0028] In this embodiment, the crushing and reducing assembly 10 includes structural components related to reducing the dried sample and crushing it to 1mm. The crushing and reducing assembly 10 is used to reduce the dried 3mm storage sample to a coal sample for cleaning the crusher, and to reduce a formal sample for the next grinding operation (the crushing and reducing assembly 10 includes a disc reducer for reducing the dried 3mm coal sample, a crusher for crushing the coal sample to 1mm, and a trough reducing device for reducing the crushed coal sample, etc.).
[0029] In this embodiment, the powder preparation component 8 includes structural components related to the crushing and reduction of the sample into 0.2mm powder. The 0.2mm powder prepared by the powder preparation component 8 is used for testing or storage.
[0030] In this embodiment, the aforementioned "related structural components" can all be components that have been disclosed in the prior art and can achieve related functions.
[0031] The working principle and process of the robotic powder-making system in this embodiment are as follows: The gas cylinder conveyor belt or AGV cylinder conveyor belt 5 sends the sample bottles containing the samples for inspection to the conveyor belt and temporarily stores them. Figure 2As shown, the gripper assembly on the robotic arm picks up the sample bottle and places it on the weighing / code reading platform 4 for code reading and weighing. If an abnormality occurs during the process, the sample bottle is transferred to the abnormal bottle conveyor belt 1. The sample bottle is then picked up and placed at the capping / closing machine 2, which opens the bottle. The sample bottle is then picked up and placed at the pouring / leveling device 6 to complete the pouring and leveling of the sample bottle. The robotic arm picks up the leveled coal sample cylinder and places it at the drying station of the drying module 11 to dry the sample. The dried sample is then transferred to the pouring hopper of the crushing and reducing assembly 10 to pour the sample, completing the 1mm crushing and reducing action, and reducing one sample for powder making. The discarded sample is directly sucked away by the negative pressure suction device 12. The sample is picked up and poured into the feed hopper of the powder making assembly 8. The powder making assembly 8 is equipped with a trough reducing device to reduce the sample into two parts, one for cleaning and sample preparation, and the other for formal sample preparation. The cleaning sample is directly sucked away by the negative pressure suction device 12. After the sample powdering is completed, the robotic arm picks up the official sample powder bottle and places it at the weighing / coding platform 4 for weighing and coding. The sample bottle is then sent to the capping / closing machine 2 for capping, and then transferred to the AGV conveyor belt 5 or the pneumatic conveyor belt to transport the sample to the storage cabinet or laboratory.
[0032] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A robotic powder-making system, characterized in that, This includes a feeding unit, a lid opening / closing machine, a weighing / coding platform, a material pouring / leveling device, an electrical control unit, a powder making assembly, a robot body, a crushing and dividing assembly, a drying module, and a discharge unit, all integrated within the same system. The electrical control unit is effectively electrically connected to the feeding unit, the lid opening / closing machine, the weighing / coding platform, the material pouring / leveling device, the powder making component, the robot body, the crushing and shrinking component, the drying module, and the discharge unit to perform electrical control on each functional component and the robot body. The robot body includes a robotic arm with grippers. The robotic arm's operating range covers the feeding unit, the lid opening / closing machine, the weighing / coding platform, the material pouring / leveling device, the powder making component, the crushing and shrinking component, the drying module, and the top of the discharge unit to facilitate the transfer of materials between the various components.
2. The robotic powder-making system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding unit includes a pneumatic bottle conveyor belt and an AGV bottle conveyor belt. The gas cylinder conveyor belt includes structural components related to receiving and sending coal sample cylinders; The AGV bottle conveyor belt includes structural components related to receiving and sending coal sample bottles to dock with the AGV trolley.
3. The robotic powder-making system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The gas cylinder conveyor belt also includes structural components related to the temporary storage of coal sample bottles.
4. The robotic powder-making system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge unit includes a conveyor belt for abnormal bottles and a negative pressure suction device. The abnormal bottle conveyor belt includes structural components related to reading codes, storing and conveying abnormal bottles during the capping process; The negative pressure suction device includes the use of negative pressure to extract the cleaning sample generated by the powder making component and the waste sample generated by the crushing and shrinking component, along with related structural components.
5. The robotic powder-making system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The negative pressure suction device also includes structural components that take into account dust removal during sample unloading.
6. The robotic powder-making system according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The capping / closing machine includes structural components related to opening the caps of received sample bottles and closing the caps of filled sample bottles.
7. The robotic powder-making system according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The weighing / coding platform includes structural components related to reading codes on incoming bottles, weighing them, and weighing and coding prepared samples.
8. The robotic powder-making system according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The pouring / leveling device includes a coal sample bottle pouring function and structural components related to leveling the poured coal sample.
9. The robotic powder-making system according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The powder-making assembly includes structural components related to the 0.2mm powder crushing of the broken and shrunk samples; The crushing and reduction assembly includes structural components related to reducing the size of the dried sample and crushing it to 1 mm.
10. The robotic powder-making system according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The drying module includes structural components related to drying the flattened sample.