A screening device for pearl processing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522151672.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有珍珠筛选装置普遍存在筛选效率低、不同规格珍珠易混杂的问题,其筛网更换操作繁琐,且设备运行过程中振动不稳定,导致筛选效果不佳和珍珠破损率较高;因此,提出了一种珍珠加工用筛选装置
[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过振动电机与四周分布的振动弹簧的配合使用,使筛分箱产生稳定且均匀的振动,提升了珍珠的筛选效率和清洁度;其筛板采用插接式卡接组件固定,通过弹性杆与夹持块实现快速拆装,极大简化了更换不同规格筛网的操作流程,实用性强。
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Figure CN224865820U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of screening devices, specifically relating to a screening device for pearl processing. Background Technology
[0002] A pearl processing screening device is a specialized piece of equipment based on the principles of mechanical vibration and sieving. It is mainly used for automated particle size grading and impurity separation of harvested pearls.
[0003] Existing pearl screening devices generally suffer from low screening efficiency and easy mixing of pearls of different sizes. The operation of replacing the screen is cumbersome, and the vibration is unstable during the operation of the equipment, resulting in poor screening effect and high pearl breakage rate. Therefore, a screening device for pearl processing is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a screening device for pearl processing, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A pearl processing screening device includes a fixed frame, a limiting plate fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame, a collection frame fixedly connected to the center of the fixed frame, a fixing plate fixedly installed on the side surface of the limiting plate by bolts, a connecting frame fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame, a vibration motor adapted to be installed on the surface of the mounting plate, a cable electrically connected to the connection point of the vibration motor, a screening box fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting frame, a feeding assembly fixedly installed at the end of the screening box, a screen plate snapped into the inner cavity of the screening box, a snapping assembly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box, and a sliding plate fixedly installed at the end of the screening box.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening box includes a box body, a first corner piece fixedly installed on the side surface of the box body, a vibration spring fixedly connected to the side wall of the first corner piece, and a second corner piece fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration spring.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, vibration springs are provided around the box, and the vibration motor is used in conjunction with the vibration springs.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding assembly includes a fixed corner piece fixedly installed at the end of the box body, a feeding frame fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed corner piece by bolts, and a feeding port opened on the side surface of the feeding frame.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sieve plate includes a plate body and a fixing column fixedly connected to the bottom of the plate body, and the surface of the plate body is provided with a plurality of through holes.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the snap-fit assembly includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing, an insertion groove formed on the side surface of the connecting block, and a limiting block used in conjunction with the insertion groove.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the snap-fit assembly further includes a fixed cylinder that contacts and cooperates with the limiting block, an elastic rod inserted into the side wall of the fixed cylinder, and a clamping block fixedly connected to the end of the elastic rod.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by using a vibrating motor in conjunction with vibrating springs distributed around the perimeter, the screening box generates stable and uniform vibration, which improves the screening efficiency and cleanliness of pearls; its screen plate is fixed by a plug-in snap-fit assembly, and quick disassembly and assembly are achieved through elastic rods and clamping blocks, which greatly simplifies the operation process of changing screens of different specifications and is highly practical. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding component structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screening box structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the snap-fit assembly of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 101, fixed frame; 102, limiting plate; 103, collection frame; 104, fixed plate; 105, connecting frame; 106, mounting plate; 107, vibrating motor; 108, cable; 109, screening box; 110, feeding assembly; 111, sieve plate; 112, snap-fit assembly; 113, sliding plate; 109a, box body; 109b, first corner piece; 109c, vibrating spring; 109d, second corner piece; 110a, fixed corner piece; 110b, feeding frame; 110c, feeding port; 111a, plate body; 111b, fixed column; 112a, connecting block; 112b, insertion slot; 112c, limiting block; 112d, fixed cylinder; 112e, elastic rod; 112f, clamping block. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0017] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0018] Example Reference Figure 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a pearl processing screening device, comprising: The system comprises: a fixed frame 101; a limiting plate 102 fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame 101; a collection frame 103 fixedly connected to the center of the fixed frame 101; a fixing plate 104 fixedly installed on the side surface of the limiting plate 102 by bolts; a connecting frame 105 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 104; a mounting plate 106 fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame 105; a vibration motor 107 adapted to be installed on the surface of the mounting plate 106; a cable 108 electrically connected to the connection point of the vibration motor 107; a screening box 109 fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting frame 105; a feeding assembly 110 fixedly installed at the end of the screening box 109; a screen plate 111 snapped into the inner cavity of the screening box 109; a snapping assembly 112 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box 109; and a sliding plate 113 fixedly installed at the end of the screening box 109.
[0019] The screening box 109 includes a box body 109a, a first corner piece 109b fixedly installed on the side surface of the box body 109a, a vibration spring 109c fixedly connected to the side wall of the first corner piece 109b, and a second corner piece 109d fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration spring 109c.
[0020] Vibration springs 109c are provided around the box 109a, and the vibration motor 107 works in conjunction with the vibration springs 109c.
[0021] Specifically, when the device is working, the operator puts the pearls to be screened into the feeding frame 110b through the feeding port 110c, and the pearls fall onto the screen plate 111 inside the screening box 109; the vibration motor 107 is started, which, in cooperation with the vibration springs 109c distributed around the box 109a, drives the entire screening box 109 to produce stable and uniform vibration; under the action of vibration, the pearls continuously roll and move on the surface of the screen plate 111, and the pearl particles smaller than the aperture of the through holes of the screen plate 111 pass through the through holes and fall into the collection frame 103 below, realizing graded screening; while the pearls that fail to be screened continue to move along the screen plate 111 and are finally discharged through the sliding plate 113.
[0022] The feeding assembly 110 includes a fixed corner piece 110a fixedly installed at the end of the housing 109a, a feeding frame 110b fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed corner piece 110a by bolts, and a feeding port 110c opened on the side surface of the feeding frame 110b.
[0023] The sieve plate 111 includes a plate body 111a and a fixing post 111b fixedly connected to the bottom of the plate body 111a. The surface of the plate body 111a has several through holes.
[0024] The snap-fit assembly 112 includes a connecting block 112a fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 109a, a plug groove 112b formed on the side surface of the connecting block 112a, and a limiting block 112c used in conjunction with the plug groove 112b.
[0025] The snap-fit assembly 112 also includes a fixed cylinder 112d that contacts and cooperates with the limiting block 112c, an elastic rod 112e inserted into the side wall of the fixed cylinder 112d, and a clamping block 112f fixedly connected to the end of the elastic rod 112e.
[0026] It should be noted that pearls are fed into the feeding frame 110b through the feeding port 110c, and the pearls fall onto the surface of the sieve plate 111. The sieve plate 111 is inserted into the insertion slot 112b of the connecting block 112a through the fixing post 111b at its bottom, and is initially limited by the limiting block 112c. At the same time, the elastic rod 112e pushes the clamping block 112f to tightly press against the limiting block 112c, thereby quickly and firmly clamping the sieve plate 111 into the box 109a. After the vibration is started, the pearls vibrate and are screened on the surface of the sieve plate 111. Pearls that meet the specifications fall into the collection frame 103 through the through hole, completing the grading and screening.
[0027] In use, pearls are fed into the sieve plate 111 through the feeding port 110c. After the vibration motor 107 is started, the motor and the vibration springs 109c around the housing 109a work together to generate uniform vibration, driving the pearls to roll and move on the surface of the sieve plate 111. Pearls smaller than the sieve hole size pass through the through hole and fall into the collection frame 103 below for collection, while pearls that do not meet the size are discharged along the sieve plate 111 via the sliding plate 113. The sieve plate 111 is inserted into the insertion slot 112b of the connecting block 112a through the bottom fixing column 111b, and is initially positioned by the limiting block 112c. Then, the elastic rod 112e pushes the clamping block 112f to press against the limiting block 112c to complete the quick fixation, thereby ensuring a stable and efficient screening process.
[0028] In summary, the combined use of the vibrating motor 107 and the evenly distributed vibrating springs 109c enables the screening box 109 to generate efficient and stable vibration, improving the screening efficiency and accuracy of pearls. Its unique snap-fit assembly 112 achieves rapid positioning of the screen plate 111 through the cooperation of the fixed column 111b and the insertion slot 112b, and uses the clamping block 112f driven by the elastic rod 112e to achieve self-locking fastening, making the screen replacement operation simple and quick. This effectively solves the technical problems of cumbersome screen replacement and unstable vibration in traditional devices, while reducing the breakage rate of pearls during the screening process.
[0029] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0030] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.
[0031] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.
[0032] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A screening device for pearl processing, characterized in that: include, The system consists of a fixed frame (101), a limiting plate (102) fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame (101), a collection frame (103) fixedly connected to the center of the fixed frame (101), a fixing plate (104) fixedly installed on the side surface of the limiting plate (102) by bolts, a connecting frame (105) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate (104), a mounting plate (106) fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame (105), and a vibration motor adapted to be installed on the surface of the mounting plate (106). (107) A cable (108) electrically connected to the connection of the vibration motor (107) is fixed; a screening box (109) connected to the side surface of the connecting frame (105), a feeding assembly (110) fixedly installed at the end of the screening box (109), a screen plate (111) snapped into the inner cavity of the screening box (109), a snap-fit assembly (112) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box (109), and a sliding plate (113) fixedly installed at the end of the screening box (109).
2. The pearl processing screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening box (109) includes a box body (109a), a first corner piece (109b) fixedly installed on the side surface of the box body (109a), a vibration spring (109c) fixedly connected to the side wall of the first corner piece (109b), and a second corner piece (109d) fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration spring (109c).
3. A pearl processing screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Vibration springs (109c) are provided around the box (109a), and the vibration motor (107) is used in conjunction with the vibration springs (109c).
4. The pearl processing screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (110) includes a fixed corner piece (110a) fixedly installed at the end of the housing (109a), a feeding frame (110b) fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed corner piece (110a) by bolts, and a feeding port (110c) opened on the side surface of the feeding frame (110b).
5. A pearl processing screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sieve plate (111) includes a plate body (111a) and a fixed column (111b) fixedly connected to the bottom of the plate body (111a). The surface of the plate body (111a) has several through holes.
6. A pearl processing screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The snap-fit assembly (112) includes a connecting block (112a) fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (109a), a plug groove (112b) formed on the side surface of the connecting block (112a), and a limiting block (112c) used in conjunction with the plug groove (112b).
7. A pearl processing screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The snap-fit assembly (112) further includes a fixed cylinder (112d) that contacts and cooperates with the limiting block (112c), an elastic rod (112e) inserted into the side wall of the fixed cylinder (112d), and a clamping block (112f) fixedly connected to the end of the elastic rod (112e).