A slag dam ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522237303.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-23
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在铝合金方棒的铸造过程中,熔融状态的铝液经过玻布袋过滤后,进入结晶器内铸造成型,受液位波动,在铝液进入结晶器内,通过玻布袋过滤,受液位落差的影响,液位在进入结晶器时,铝液发生会翻滚,产生或存在氧化渣的渣子带入结晶器内,而将带有渣子这样杂质的铝液直接铸锭成型,导致成型的铝合金方棒质量较低;
[0014]本实用新型中,抛弃传统链条式吊装架设方式,采用限位伸缩杆配合电动推杆对挡渣环主体进行垂直方向的直线滑移式辅助架设,避免挡渣环主体在铝液的冲击过程中出现持续晃动的问题,保持其位置稳定,另外设置浮子水位监测仪配合浮杆和浮球来对液位进行实时监控,进而再电性配合电动推杆对挡渣环主体的垂直架设高度进行适应性实时调整,避免水位波动起伏引起的渣子泄漏问题,提高挡渣作业的灵活性。
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Figure CN224866318U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum alloy casting technology, and in particular to a slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars. Background Technology
[0002] In the casting process of aluminum alloy square bars, the molten aluminum liquid is filtered through a glass bag and then enters the crystallizer for casting. Due to fluctuations in the liquid level, the molten aluminum liquid will tumble when it enters the crystallizer, and slag, which may contain oxide slag, will be carried into the crystallizer. Directly casting the molten aluminum liquid with such impurities as slag results in low quality of the formed aluminum alloy square bars.
[0003] A common solution is to use slag-blocking rings to control the slag and oxide scale on the surface of the molten aluminum in the crystallizer within a fixed range. However, slag-blocking rings are often suspended by chains, which lack limiting and are highly mobile. They are prone to continuous shaking under the impact of molten aluminum, resulting in fluctuations that affect the slag-blocking effect. In addition, during the continuous introduction of molten aluminum, the water level changes frequently but randomly, and the large fluctuations in water level cause the floating of the slag-blocking ring to have a certain delay, which can easily lead to slag leakage. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars, which can assist in the vertical linear sliding of the slag-blocking ring body to avoid the problem of continuous shaking of the slag-blocking ring body during the impact of molten aluminum, and maintain its position stability. In addition, it can monitor the liquid level in real time and adaptively adjust the vertical mounting height of the slag-blocking ring in real time.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars is provided, comprising: a slag-blocking ring body, wherein several pads are symmetrically fixed on the front and rear sides of the slag-blocking ring body, and a limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top center of each pad, wherein the limiting telescopic rod located on the rear left side of the slag-blocking ring body is replaced by an electric push rod, and the bottom output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the pad directly below it, wherein a sensor controller is built into the electric push rod, and a float level monitor is mounted on the left side of the electric push rod, wherein the float level monitor is embedded downward into the inner wall of the slag-blocking ring body and fixed thereto, and a float rod is slidably fitted up and down on the inner side of the float level monitor, wherein the float rod is vertically fitted downward into the inner wall of the slag-blocking ring body. The slag-blocking ring slides downwards into the lower side of the main body, with a float fixedly connected to its end. The float level monitor is electrically connected to the sensor controller of the electric push rod. Abandoning the traditional chain-type hoisting method, a limit telescopic rod is used in conjunction with the electric push rod to assist in the vertical linear sliding erection of the slag-blocking ring main body. This avoids the problem of continuous shaking of the slag-blocking ring main body during the impact of molten aluminum, keeping its position stable. In addition, the float level monitor is set up in conjunction with the float rod and float ball to monitor the liquid level in real time. Then, it is electrically connected to the electric push rod to adaptively adjust the vertical erection height of the slag-blocking ring main body in real time, avoiding slag leakage caused by water level fluctuations and improving the flexibility of slag blocking operation.
[0006] According to the aforementioned slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars, a retaining sleeve is fixedly engaged along the upper inner edge of the slag-blocking ring body. The retaining sleeve is made of a high-temperature resistant elastic material. This buffers and isolates the slag, reducing its wear on the slag-blocking ring body, and allows for independent disassembly and replacement, extending the service life of the slag-blocking ring body.
[0007] According to the aforementioned slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars, an outer protective ring is symmetrically mounted on the upper outer side of the main body of the slag-blocking ring. The two ends of the opposite side of the outer protective ring are respectively fixedly connected to a pad and a float level monitor. This provides double-barrier protection and improves isolation strength.
[0008] According to the aforementioned slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to each of the left and right opposite sides of the pad, and the limiting rod is made of a bending-resistant material. This maintains the overall stability of the slag-blocking ring's shape.
[0009] According to the aforementioned slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars, a counterweight washer is fixedly arranged around the lower inner edge of the slag-blocking ring body. This lowers the overall center of gravity of the slag-blocking ring to maintain the overall horizontal stability of the installation and prevents significant tilting or fluctuations.
[0010] According to the aforementioned slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars, a rectangular mounting frame is engaged and fixed to the top outer side of the electric push rod and the limiting telescopic rod. This facilitates the combination of the electric push rod and several limiting telescopic rods into a single unit for installation, maintaining the uniformity of their output direction.
[0011] According to the aforementioned slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars, the outer side of the top end of the limiting telescopic rod is engaged and fixed with a limiting ring sleeve, and the outer side of the limiting ring sleeve is correspondingly fixedly connected to a rectangular mounting frame. This provides vertical limitation between the limiting telescopic rod and the mounting frame.
[0012] According to the aforementioned aluminum alloy square bar casting slag-blocking ring, the rectangular mounting frame has symmetrical mounting grooves on its left and right sides. It can be used with a flat plate with several bolts to horizontally mount the rectangular frame directly above the slag-blocking ring body.
[0013] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] This invention abandons the traditional chain-type hoisting method and adopts a limit telescopic rod in conjunction with an electric push rod to assist in the vertical linear sliding erection of the slag-blocking ring body. This avoids the problem of continuous shaking of the slag-blocking ring body during the impact of molten aluminum and keeps its position stable. In addition, a float water level monitor is set up in conjunction with a float rod and a float ball to monitor the liquid level in real time. Then, the electric push rod is used to adaptively adjust the vertical erection height of the slag-blocking ring body in real time, avoiding slag leakage caused by water level fluctuations and improving the flexibility of slag blocking operation.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the float water level monitoring instrument in the slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars according to this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the slag-blocking ring body in the slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars according to this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rectangular mounting frame in the slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars according to this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars according to this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Slag-blocking ring body; 2. Pad plate; 3. Limiting telescopic rod; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Float water level monitor; 6. Float rod; 7. Float ball; 8. Isolation sleeve; 9. Outer protective ring; 10. Limiting rod; 11. Counterweight washer; 12. Rectangular mounting frame; 13. Limiting ring sleeve; 14. Mounting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars, comprising: a slag-blocking ring body 1, several pads 2 are symmetrically fixed on the front and rear sides of the slag-blocking ring body 1, and a limiting telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top center of each pad 2. The limiting telescopic rod 3 located on the rear left side of the slag-blocking ring body 1 is replaced by an electric push rod 4, and the bottom output end of the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the pad 2 directly below it, so as to perform a vertical linear sliding auxiliary erection of the slag-blocking ring body, so as to avoid the problem of continuous shaking of the slag-blocking ring body during the impact of molten aluminum and maintain its position stability.
[0025] The electric push rod 4 is equipped with a built-in sensor controller. A float level monitor 5 is mounted on the left side of the electric push rod 4. The float level monitor 5 is embedded downward into the inner wall of the slag-blocking ring body 1 and fixed therewith. A float rod 6 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the float level monitor 5. The float rod 6 slides vertically downward into the lower side of the slag-blocking ring body 1 and a float ball 7 is fixedly connected to its end. The float level monitor 5 is electrically connected to the sensor controller of the electric push rod 4 to monitor the liquid level in real time, and then adaptively adjust the vertical mounting height of the slag-blocking ring body in real time.
[0026] An isolation sleeve 8 is fixedly engaged on the upper inner edge of the slag-blocking ring body 1. The isolation sleeve 8 is made of high-temperature resistant elastic material. An outer protective ring 9 is symmetrically mounted on the upper outer edge of the slag-blocking ring body 1. The two ends of the opposite side of the outer protective ring 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the pad 2 and the float water level monitor 5. A limiting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the pad 2. The limiting rod 10 is made of bending resistant material. A counterweight washer 11 is fixedly fixed around the lower inner edge of the slag-blocking ring body 1 to improve the overall strength and stability of the slag-blocking ring body.
[0027] A rectangular mounting frame 12 is fixedly engaged on the top outer side of the electric push rod 4 and the limiting telescopic rod 3. A limiting ring sleeve 13 is fixedly engaged on the outer side of the top of the limiting telescopic rod 3. The outer side of the limiting ring sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the rectangular mounting frame 12. The left and right sides of the rectangular mounting frame 12 are symmetrically provided with mounting grooves 14 to assist in the uniform vertical erection of the slag-blocking ring.
[0028] Working principle: This utility model abandons the traditional chain-type hoisting and erection method, and adopts a limiting telescopic rod 3 in conjunction with an electric push rod 4 to assist in the vertical linear sliding erection of the slag-blocking ring body 1. This avoids the problem of continuous shaking of the slag-blocking ring body 1 during the impact of molten aluminum, and keeps its position stable. In addition, a float water level monitor 5 is set up in conjunction with a float rod 6 and a float ball 7 to monitor the liquid level in real time. Then, the electric push rod 4 is used to adaptively adjust the vertical erection height of the slag-blocking ring body 1 in real time, avoiding slag leakage caused by water level fluctuations and improving the flexibility of slag blocking operation.
[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars, comprising: The main body (1) of the slag-blocking ring is characterized in that several pads (2) are symmetrically fixed on the front and rear sides of the main body (1), and a limiting telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top center of each pad (2). The limiting telescopic rod (3) located on the rear left side of the main body (1) of the slag-blocking ring is replaced by an electric push rod (4), and the bottom output end of the electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to the pad (2) directly below it. The electric push rod (4) is equipped with a built-in sensor controller. A float level monitor (5) is mounted on the left side of the electric push rod (4). The float level monitor (5) is embedded downward into the inner wall of the slag-blocking ring body (1) and fixed therewith. A float rod (6) is slidably fitted on the inner side of the float level monitor (5). The float rod (6) slides vertically downward into the lower side of the slag-blocking ring body (1) and a float ball (7) is fixedly connected to its end. The float level monitor (5) is electrically coupled to the sensor controller on the electric push rod (4).
2. The slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars according to claim 1, characterized in that, An isolation sleeve (8) is fixedly engaged on the upper inner edge of the slag-blocking ring body (1), and the isolation sleeve (8) is made of high-temperature resistant elastic material.
3. The slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer sheath ring (9) is symmetrically mounted on the upper edge of the outer side of the slag-blocking ring body (1). The two ends of the opposite side of the outer sheath ring (9) are fixedly connected to the pad plate (2) and the float water level monitor (5) respectively.
4. A slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting rod (10) is fixedly connected to each of the left and right opposite sides of the pad (2), and the limiting rod (10) is made of a bending-resistant material.
5. A slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars according to claim 1, characterized in that, A counterweight washer (11) is fixed around the lower inner edge of the slag-blocking ring body (1).
6. A slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rectangular mounting frame (12) is engaged and fixed on the outer top of the electric push rod (4) and the limiting telescopic rod (3).
7. A slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer side of the top of the limiting telescopic rod (3) is engaged with a limiting ring (13), and the outer side of the limiting ring (13) is fixedly connected to the rectangular mounting frame (12).
8. A slag-blocking ring for casting aluminum alloy square bars according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rectangular mounting frame (12) is provided with mounting slots (14) symmetrically on the left and right sides.