Multifunctional cooling device for metal casting production

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional cooling device for metal casting production, including conveyor and positioning assembly installed on conveyor, the conveyor is composed of conveying belt and two baffle, the conveying belt is movably installed between two baffle, the shape of the conveying belt is metal plate chain conveying belt, the positioning assembly includes multiple limit plate, positioning plate and function plate, multiple limit plate is rotatably installed in the side of baffle, multiple function plate is fixedly installed in the top end edge of baffle, the positioning plate is movably installed above two baffle, one end of the conveyor is fixedly installed with cooling bin, the cooling bin is connected with external high-speed fan pipeline.The side of the baffle is equipped with multiple rotating rods by bearing, multiple positioning plates divide conveying belt into multiple regions evenly, motor drives limit plate to overturn on conveying belt, casting is pushed to specified position, external mechanical hand is positioned to grab casting conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of casting cooling technology, and in particular to a multifunctional cooling device for metal casting production. Background Technology

[0002] In the casting process, pre-cooling the mold (such as a metal mold) is a key step to ensure the quality of the casting. By controlling the cooling rate through pre-cooling, the grain structure can be refined, and the surface hardness, wear resistance and mechanical properties of the casting can be improved.

[0003] The cooling methods for metal castings mainly include natural cooling, water cooling, air cooling, and forced cooling methods such as indirect water cooling and direct water cooling. Different materials of metal castings correspond to different cooling methods and different cooling stations. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the material of the casting before transportation and then determine where the casting will be transported for cooling. If the material is not confirmed in advance and the transportation route is not determined, the efficiency of the cooling work will be reduced. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a multifunctional cooling device for metal casting production to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: A multifunctional cooling device for metal casting production includes a conveyor and a positioning assembly mounted on the conveyor. The conveyor consists of a conveyor belt and two baffles. The conveyor belt is movably mounted between the two baffles and is a metal plate chain conveyor belt. The positioning assembly includes multiple limiting plates, positioning plates, and functional plates. The multiple limiting plates are rotatably mounted on one side of the baffles, and the multiple functional plates are fixedly mounted on the top edge of the baffles. The positioning plates are movably mounted above the two baffles. A cooling chamber is fixedly mounted at one end of the conveyor and connected to an external high-speed fan duct. Multiple rotating rods are mounted on one side of the baffles via bearings. A motor is installed at one end of each rotating rod, and the rotating rod is driven by the motor. One end of each limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the limiting plate is in the shape of a bent plate.

[0006] Preferably, multiple cylinders are fixedly installed on the sides of both baffles, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the output end of each cylinder. A positioning plate is rotatably installed between every two connecting plates. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on the top edge of the positioning plate, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the top ends of the two connecting plates through bearings. Fitting blocks are fixedly installed on both ends of the bottom of the connecting plates. A positioning groove is formed through the outer wall of each of the multiple functional plates. A guide block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove, and a guide groove is fixedly installed on the side of the fitting block. The shape of the fitting block is adapted to the shape of the positioning groove.

[0007] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting a positioning component, multiple positioning plates divide the conveyor belt into multiple areas on an even basis, and the motor drives the limiting plate to flip onto the conveyor belt, pushing the casting to the designated position, which facilitates the positioning and gripping of the casting by an external robot arm. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working state structure of the positioning component in this utility model; Figure 3 In this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local structure of region A.

[0009] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Baffle; 3. Cooling chamber; 4. Cylinder; 5. Limit plate; 6. Motor; 7. Positioning plate; 8. Functional plate; 9. Positioning groove; 10. Fitting block; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0010] The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of this utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby providing a clearer and more definite definition of the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms mentioned in this utility model, such as "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom," are only for reference to the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for the purpose of explaining and understanding this utility model, and not for limiting this utility model.

[0011] like Figure 1-3 The diagram illustrates a multi-functional cooling device for metal casting production, comprising a conveyor and a positioning assembly mounted on the conveyor. The conveyor consists of a conveyor belt 1 and two baffles 2. The conveyor belt 1 is movably mounted between the two baffles 2 and is a metal plate chain conveyor belt. The positioning assembly includes multiple limiting plates 5, a positioning plate 7, and a functional plate 8. The multiple limiting plates 5 are rotatably mounted on one side of the baffles 2, and the multiple functional plates 8 are fixedly mounted on the top edge of the baffles 2. The positioning plate 7 is movably mounted above the two baffles 2. A cooling chamber 3 is fixedly mounted at one end of the conveyor and is connected to an external high-speed fan duct. Multiple rotating rods are mounted on one side of the baffles 2 via bearings. A motor 6 is installed at one end of each rotating rod, and the rotating rod is driven by the motor 6. One end of a limiting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the limiting plate 5 is in the shape of a bent plate.

[0012] Multiple cylinders 4 are fixedly installed on the sides of both baffles 2. A connecting plate 11 is fixedly installed on the output end of each cylinder 4. A positioning plate 7 is rotatably installed between every two connecting plates 11. A connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed on the top edge of the positioning plate 7. The two ends of the connecting rod 12 are respectively connected to the top ends of the two connecting plates 11 through bearings. A fitting block 10 is fixedly installed on both ends of the bottom of the connecting plate 11. A positioning groove 9 is opened through the outer wall of multiple functional plates 8. A guide block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove 9. A guide groove is fixedly installed on the side of the fitting block 10. The shape of the fitting block 10 is adapted to the shape of the positioning groove 9.

[0013] Example: The forging is placed at one end of the conveyor belt 1. The conveyor belt 1 starts, and the forging enters the cooling chamber 3. The external high-speed fan starts and first cools and blows the forging inside the cooling chamber 3. Then it is transported to the positioning plate 7. Multiple positioning plates 7 divide the conveyor belt 1 into multiple areas. In the initial state, the interlocking block 10 is embedded in the positioning groove 9 of the functional plate 8. According to the material of the casting, the conveyor belt 1 will move the casting to the designated area. The cylinder 4 on the side of the baffle 2 drives the connecting plate 11 to rise. The positioning plate 7 rises, and the interlocking block 10 separates from the positioning groove 9. When the casting moves, it will push the positioning plate 7. The positioning plate 7 flips through the connecting rod 12. After moving to the designated area, the cylinder 4 retracts the output end. The interlocking block 10 of the positioning plate 7 cooperates with the positioning groove 9, and the positioning plate 7 is fixed. The motor 6 drives the limit plate 5 to flip onto the conveyor belt 1, pushing the casting to the designated position, so that the external robot can position and grab the casting.

[0014] It should be noted that the parts not covered in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology; the various drives in this utility model can be implemented by corresponding power structures such as cylinders, oil cylinders, electric cylinders, and motors in conjunction with connecting rods, guide rods, etc., and are not limited to the structures described in the specification and the drawings.

Claims

1. A multi-functional cooling device for metal casting production, comprising a conveyor and a positioning assembly mounted on the conveyor, characterized in that: The conveyor consists of a conveyor belt (1) and two baffles (2). The conveyor belt (1) is movably installed between the two baffles (2). The conveyor belt (1) is a metal plate chain conveyor belt. The positioning component includes multiple limiting plates (5), positioning plates (7), and functional plates (8). The multiple limiting plates (5) are rotatably installed on one side of the baffles (2). The multiple functional plates (8) are fixedly installed on the top edge of the baffles (2). The positioning plate (7) is movably installed above the two baffles (2). A cooling chamber (3) is fixedly installed at one end of the conveyor. The cooling chamber (3) is connected to an external high-speed fan duct.

2. The multifunctional cooling device for metal casting production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating rods are mounted on one side of the baffle (2) via bearings. A motor (6) is provided at one end of the rotating rod. The rotating rod is driven by the motor (6). One end of the limiting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. The limiting plate (5) is in the shape of a bent plate.

3. The multifunctional cooling device for metal casting production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple cylinders (4) are fixedly installed on the sides of both baffles (2), and a connecting plate (11) is fixedly installed on the output end of each cylinder (4). A positioning plate (7) is rotatably installed between every two connecting plates (11).

4. The multifunctional cooling device for metal casting production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rod (12) is fixedly installed on the top edge of the positioning plate (7). The two ends of the connecting rod (12) are respectively connected to the top ends of the two connecting plates (11) through bearings. The two bottom ends of the connecting plates (11) are fixedly installed with fitting blocks (10).

5. The multifunctional cooling device for metal casting production according to claim 4, characterized in that: Positioning grooves (9) are provided through the outer walls of the multiple functional plates (8). Guide blocks are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the positioning grooves (9). Guide grooves are fixedly installed on the side of the fitting block (10). The shape of the fitting block (10) is adapted to the shape of the positioning groove (9).

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