A lateral pressing and drilling device for aluminum frame processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building raw material processing discloses a lateral compression drilling device for aluminum frame processing, including frame body, the one side of frame body is equipped with the anti - splash mechanism, the inside of anti - splash mechanism is provided with quick release mechanism, the outer wall of frame body is equipped with two clamping mechanisms, the anti - splash mechanism includes telescopic machine, the drive end fixed connection of telescopic machine has the shell, the outer wall fixed connection of shell has the fixed ring, the outer wall fixed connection of fixed ring has two fixed plate no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building material processing, and in particular to a lateral pressing drilling device for aluminum frame processing. Background Technology

[0002] A side-pressing drilling device for aluminum frame processing is mainly used for efficient and high-precision side-drilling operations on aluminum frames of products such as photovoltaic modules, picture frames, and display cabinets. Its core function is to complete the stable pressing and fixing of frame profiles and side-drilling processing at multiple angles in the same station. It is a key special equipment for improving the assembly accuracy and production automation level of aluminum frames.

[0003] Existing aluminum frame side drilling equipment typically consists of a frame, a worktable, a pressing mechanism, and a drilling unit. The operator or the feeding mechanism positions the aluminum frame profile on the worktable, and then the pressing mechanism moves down to press and fix the profile from the top and bottom. Next, the drilling unit, located on the side, moves along a precision guide rail under power drive to drill holes in the side wall of the profile. For profiles that need to be processed on multiple sides or at multiple angles, the worktable or drilling unit itself is designed with a rotation indexing function to achieve switching between different processing surfaces.

[0004] In existing technologies, the high-speed rotating drill bit generated during drilling rubs against the aluminum material, producing a large amount of metal chips and dust. These chips and dust permeate the area around the equipment, polluting the working environment and endangering the health of operators. Some fine dust also adheres to the surfaces of the equipment's precision guide rails, lead screws, and sensors, accelerating their wear and affecting long-term operational accuracy and equipment lifespan. If the splashed aluminum chips are sucked into the seals of the pressing mechanism, it can lead to seal failure. Therefore, a side pressing drilling device for aluminum frame processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a lateral pressing drilling device for aluminum frame processing, which aims to improve the problem of aluminum chip splashing during the drilling process in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A side-pressing drilling device for aluminum frame processing includes a frame, an anti-splash mechanism is installed on one side of the frame, a quick-release mechanism is provided inside the anti-splash mechanism, and two clamping mechanisms are installed on the outer wall of the frame. The splash-proof mechanism includes a telescopic mechanism. The drive end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to a housing. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing. Two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring. An eccentric block is fixedly connected to one side of the two fixing plates. A sliding shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring. A spring is provided on the inner wall of the sliding shell. A protective shell is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding shell. A drill bit is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell. A moving component is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic mechanism. As a further description of the above technical solution: The moving component includes a motor, the drive end of which is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, and a slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod. As a further description of the above technical solution: The frame includes a bracket, one side of the motor is mounted on the outer wall of the bracket, a feeding push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket, and a material support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket. As a further description of the above technical solution: The quick-release mechanism includes an air pump, the drive end of which is fixedly connected to a locking block, and three pressing plates are slidably connected to the outer wall of the locking block. The outer walls of the pressing plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing. As a further description of the above technical solution: The clamping mechanism includes a dust cover, one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the material support frame. A push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the material support frame. Two rotating plates are rotatably connected to the drive end of the push rod. A follower plate one is rotatably connected to one side of each of the two rotating plates. A follower plate two is rotatably connected to the side of the follower plate one away from the rotating plate. A clamp is fixedly connected to the end of the follower plate two away from the follower plate one. A fixing plate two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust cover. As a further description of the above technical solution: The inner wall of the bracket is provided with a sliding groove, and the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the dust cover has a slot, the outer wall of the follower plate 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot, and one side of the follower plate 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate 2. As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the eccentric block is movably connected to the outer wall of the outer shell, and the inner wall of the drill bit is slidably connected to the outer wall of the extrusion plate. This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, when the aluminum frame is fed to the bottom of the drill bit by the feeding device and the telescopic machine is started to drive the drill bit to press down for processing, the protective shell is squeezed upward and moves at the same level as the drill bit. This not only does not affect the processing process, but also effectively limits the range of aluminum chips, which is conducive to subsequent collection. After processing, the spring can make the protective shell squeeze back to its original position. In addition, a clamping device is provided at the fixed ring to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the anti-splash mechanism. The eccentric design of the eccentric block can achieve the clamping and limiting effect of the anti-splash mechanism by rotation, which improves the convenience and practicality of processing.

[0007] 2. In this utility model, the downward movement of the clamping block is controlled by an air pump, which reduces the pressure on related components and facilitates the disassembly of the drill bit. When installing the drill bit, simply align the drill bit with the installation position and use the air pump to move the clamping block upward, squeezing the squeezing plate to achieve the pressure clamping operation of the drill bit. This convenient replacement and installation method greatly improves production efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of operators, helps to improve processing quality, and also facilitates equipment maintenance, making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a lateral pressing and drilling device for aluminum frame processing proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material support frame of the lateral pressing and drilling device for aluminum frame processing proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-release mechanism of a side-pressing drilling device for aluminum frame processing proposed in this utility model.

[0009] Legend: 1. Frame; 11. Bracket; 12. Feeding push plate; 13. Material support frame; 2. Anti-splash mechanism; 21. Telescopic mechanism; 22. Outer shell; 23. Fixing ring; 24. Fixing plate one; 25. Eccentric block; 26. Sliding shell; 27. Spring; 28. Protective shell; 29. ​​Drill bit; 3. Moving component; 31. Motor one; 32. Threaded rod; 33. Slider; 4. Quick release mechanism; 41. Air pump; 42. Clamping block; 43. Extrusion plate; 5. Clamping mechanism; 51. Dust cover; 52. Push rod; 53. Rotating plate; 54. Follower plate one; 55. Follower plate two; 56. Chuck; 57. Fixing plate two. Detailed Implementation

[0010] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0011] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a side-pressing drilling device for aluminum frame processing, including a frame 1. The frame 1 serves as the basic support structure of the entire device, providing a stable installation foundation and ensuring the stability of each component during operation, so that the entire processing can proceed smoothly. An anti-splash mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the frame 1. The anti-splash mechanism 2 can effectively prevent aluminum chips from flying everywhere during processing, creating a relatively clean processing environment, facilitating subsequent cleaning and ensuring the safety of operators. The anti-splash mechanism 2 is equipped with a quick-release mechanism 4 inside, which makes the disassembly and installation of the drill bit 29 extremely convenient, greatly saving operation time and improving the overall processing efficiency. Two clamping mechanisms 5 are installed on the outer wall of the frame 1. The clamping mechanisms 5 can firmly fix the aluminum frame, preventing it from shifting during processing and ensuring the accuracy of the drilling position. The anti-splash mechanism 2 includes a telescopic mechanism 21. As a key component providing power, the telescopic mechanism 21 can precisely control the downward and upward movements of the drill bit 29, ensuring the accuracy of processing parameters such as drilling depth and improving processing quality. The drive end of the telescopic mechanism 21 is fixedly connected to a housing 22, which protects the internal components and provides a support for the installation of other related components, making the entire anti-splash mechanism 2 more compact and reasonable. The outer wall of the housing 22 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 23, which provides a stable connection point for other auxiliary components, helps maintain the relative positional relationship between the components, and facilitates the realization of anti-splash and other related functions. The outer wall of the fixing ring 23 is fixedly connected to two fixing plates 24, which provide a stable foundation for the installation of the eccentric block 25, thereby realizing the clamping and limiting functions of the anti-splash mechanism 2. An eccentric block 25 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two fixed plates 24. Due to its eccentric design, the eccentric block 25 can cleverly lock and limit the anti-splash mechanism 2 when rotating, ensuring that it can effectively limit the splashing of aluminum chips. A sliding shell 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed ring 23. The sliding shell 26 provides a smooth track for the sliding of the protective shell 28, allowing the protective shell 28 to move up and down flexibly according to the processing situation without affecting the normal operation of the drill bit 29. A spring 27 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding shell 26. The spring 27 has good elastic recovery ability and can help the protective shell 28 to return to its original position after processing. The protective shell 28 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding shell 26. When the protective shell 28 touches the aluminum frame and is squeezed during processing, it moves upward. The drill bit 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 28. As the component that directly performs drilling processing, the quality and installation stability of the drill bit 29 directly affect the processing quality. The normal and stable operation is ensured through the cooperation of a series of related components. A movable component 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic machine 21. The movable component 3 can drive the telescopic machine 21 and other components such as the drill bit 29 to move laterally, facilitating drilling at different positions on the aluminum frame, expanding the processing range, and improving the practicality of the device. The movable component 3 includes a motor 31, which provides power to the movable component 3. A threaded rod 32 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 31. A slider 33 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 32. Through the cooperation of the threaded rod 32 and the slider 33, the rotational motion of the motor is converted into the linear motion of the slider 33, thereby realizing the lateral movement function of the entire movable component 3. The frame 1 includes a bracket 11. As an important component of the frame 1, the bracket 11 provides a reliable installation position for components such as the motor 31, ensuring a stable connection between components and guaranteeing the normal operation of the entire device. One side of the motor 31 is installed on the outer wall of the bracket 11. A feeding push plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket 11. The feeding push plate 12 facilitates pushing the aluminum frame to a suitable processing position, realizing an automatic feeding function and further improving processing efficiency. A material support frame 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket 11. The material support frame 13 can support the aluminum frame to be processed, providing a stable placement platform and ensuring the stability of the aluminum frame position during processing.

[0012] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The quick-release mechanism 4 includes an air pump 41, which serves as the power source for the movement. A locking block 42 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the air pump 41. Driven by the air pump 41, the locking block 42 changes the squeezing state of the squeezing plate 43 by moving up and down, thereby completing the loading and unloading of the drill bit 29. This greatly simplifies the drill bit 29 replacement process and reduces labor intensity. Three squeezing plates 43 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the locking block 42. Under the squeezing action of the locking block 42, the squeezing plates 43 can tightly fit against the inner wall of the drill bit 29, achieving a firm clamping of the drill bit 29 and ensuring that the drill bit 29 will not loosen during processing, thus improving processing quality. The outer wall of the squeezing plate 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 22. This design allows the squeezing plate 43 to move stably within the range limited by the outer shell 22, ensuring that its squeezing and clamping action on the drill bit 29 is accurate and reliable. The clamping mechanism 5 includes a dust cover 51. The dust cover 51 not only prevents dust and other impurities from entering the clamping mechanism 5 and affecting its normal operation, but also prevents aluminum chips and other materials generated during processing from splashing onto the clamping mechanism 5 to a certain extent, thus playing a protective role. One side of the dust cover 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the material support frame 13. A push rod 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the material support frame 13. The push rod 52 serves as a driving component, thereby driving the entire clamping mechanism 5 to achieve the clamping action of the aluminum frame, ensuring the stability of the aluminum frame during processing. The driving end of the push rod 52 is rotatably connected to two rotating plates 53, which transmit the motion. One side of each of the two rotating plates 53 is rotatably connected to a follower plate 54, which plays the role of transmitting power and changing the direction of force, ensuring that the entire clamping action can be smoothly transmitted and realized, and making the clamping mechanism 5 work stably. Follower plate 1 54 is rotatably connected to follower plate 2 55 on the side away from rotating plate 53. Follower plate 2 55 also participates in the transmission of power and the realization of clamping action. The end of follower plate 2 55 away from follower plate 1 54 is fixedly connected to chuck 56. Chuck 56 directly contacts aluminum frame and firmly fixes aluminum frame through clamping force to prevent it from shaking during drilling and ensure processing accuracy. The outer wall of dust cover 51 is fixedly connected to fixed plate 2 57. Fixed plate 2 57 provides a support point for the rotation of follower plate 2 55, ensuring that follower plate 2 55 can rotate stably around it, making the action of the entire clamping mechanism 5 smoother. The inner wall of bracket 11 is provided with a slide groove. The outer wall of slider 33 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove. This design ensures that slider 33 can move accurately along the predetermined trajectory, thereby driving drill bit 29 and other components to achieve precise lateral displacement, which is beneficial for drilling holes in different positions of aluminum frame. The outer wall of the dust cover 51 has a slot, and the outer wall of the follower plate 55 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot. The slot provides space and guidance for the movement of the follower plate 55, so that the follower plate 55 can rotate and move according to the design requirements to realize the clamping function of the clamping mechanism 5. One side of the follower plate 55 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate 57. The outer wall of the eccentric block 25 is movably connected to the outer wall of the outer shell 22. The inner wall of the drill bit 29 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the extrusion plate 43. This connection relationship ensures that the components can work together to complete the functions of clamping, drilling and anti-splashing of the aluminum frame, ensuring that the entire processing process is carried out efficiently and stably.

[0013] Working principle: When the aluminum frame to be processed is transported to the area below the drill bit 29, the telescopic mechanism 21 is started, which drives the drill bit 29 to press down for processing. After touching the aluminum frame, the protective shell 28 is squeezed and moves upward, without affecting the processing process. It remains at the same level as the drill bit 29, which can effectively limit the aluminum chips generated during processing to a certain range, making it easier to collect the aluminum chips later. After processing is completed, the protective shell 28 is squeezed and rebounded by the spring 27 to complete the reset. At the same time, a clamping device is provided at the position of the fixing ring 23 to facilitate the position adjustment of the anti-splash mechanism 2. Since the part of the eccentric block 25 that is movably connected to the outer wall of the outer shell 22 is eccentrically designed, the rotation of the eccentric block 25 can complete the clamping and limiting function of the anti-splash mechanism 2.

[0014] When drill bit 29 needs to be replaced, the air pump 41 controls the chuck 42 to move downward. During the downward movement of the chuck 42, the squeezing effect on the extrusion plate 43 is reduced, and the squeezing effect on the inner wall of drill bit 29 is relieved, thereby removing drill bit 29. During installation, after aligning drill bit 29 for installation, the air pump 41 controls the chuck 42 to move upward, squeezing the extrusion plate 43. The extrusion plate 43 applies pressure to clamp the drill bit 29 to achieve installation, thereby improving production efficiency, reducing labor intensity, improving processing quality, and facilitating equipment maintenance.

[0015] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A lateral pressing and drilling device for processing aluminum frames, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A splash-proof mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the frame (1), and a quick-release mechanism (4) is provided inside the splash-proof mechanism (2). Two clamping mechanisms (5) are installed on the outer wall of the frame (1). The splash-proof mechanism (2) includes a telescopic mechanism (21). The drive end of the telescopic mechanism (21) is fixedly connected to a housing (22). The outer wall of the housing (22) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (23). The outer wall of the fixing ring (23) is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (24). An eccentric block (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the two fixing plates (24). The bottom of the fixing ring (23) is fixedly connected to a sliding shell (26). A spring (27) is provided on the inner wall of the sliding shell (26). A protective shell (28) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding shell (26). A drill bit (29) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (28). A moving component (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic mechanism (21).

2. The lateral pressing and drilling device for aluminum frame processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (3) includes a motor (31), the drive end of which is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (32), and the outer wall of the threaded rod (32) is slidably connected to a slider (33).

3. The lateral pressing and drilling device for aluminum frame processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (1) includes a bracket (11), one side of the motor (31) is installed on the outer wall of the bracket (11), the inner wall of the bracket (11) is slidably connected to a feeding push plate (12), and the inner wall of the bracket (11) is fixedly connected to a material support frame (13).

4. The lateral pressing and drilling device for aluminum frame processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quick-release mechanism (4) includes an air pump (41), the drive end of which is fixedly connected to a locking block (42), and the outer wall of the locking block (42) is slidably connected to three extrusion plates (43), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (22).

5. The lateral pressing and drilling device for aluminum frame processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) includes a dust cover (51), one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the material support frame (13). A push rod (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the material support frame (13). Two rotating plates (53) are rotatably connected to the driving end of the push rod (52). A follower plate (54) is rotatably connected to one side of each of the two rotating plates (53). A follower plate (55) is rotatably connected to the side of the follower plate (54) away from the rotating plate (53). A clamp (56) is fixedly connected to the end of the follower plate (55) away from the follower plate (54). A fixing plate (57) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust cover (51).

6. The lateral pressing and drilling device for aluminum frame processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bracket (11) is provided with a sliding groove, and the outer wall of the slider (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

7. The lateral pressing and drilling device for aluminum frame processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the dust cover (51) has a slot, the outer wall of the follower plate (55) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot, and one side of the follower plate (55) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate (57).

8. The lateral pressing and drilling device for aluminum frame processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the eccentric block (25) is movably connected to the outer wall of the outer shell (22), and the inner wall of the drill bit (29) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the extrusion plate (43).

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