A welding fixture for an automobile front door outer window assembly

CN224866630UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-20ANHUI SHIYUAN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521921317.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-08
Publication Date
2026-10-20
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的是提供一种汽车前门外窗沿总成的焊接夹具,解决普通前门外窗沿总成的焊接夹具焊接时工件装接不稳定的问题

Benefits of technology

[0011]本实用新型的有益效果:端部夹具组件以及中部固定夹具能够对汽车前门外窗沿总成进行定位夹持,且汽车前门外窗沿总成位于焊接夹紧的精确位置,不会占用焊接设备的焊接工作区域,便于焊接设备对车架进行组装焊接,无须设置多组焊接设备来完成焊接操作,降低焊接车架的成本。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of welding fixture of automobile front door outer window along assembly, including movable welding seat structure, workpiece welding fixed structure being arranged on the upper portion of movable welding seat structure, bottom connecting seat structure being connected with movable welding seat structure and pneumatic control assembly, the workpiece welding fixed structure includes the fixture fixed platform being arranged on the upper portion of movable welding seat structure, end clamp assembly being arranged around workpiece on the upper portion of fixture fixed platform and middle fixed clamp, the fixture fixed platform is T-shaped.End clamp assembly and middle fixed clamp can be positioned and clamped to automobile front door outer window along assembly, and automobile front door outer window along assembly is located in the accurate position of welding clamping, does not occupy the welding work area of welding equipment, it is convenient for welding equipment to assemble and weld frame, without setting multiple welding equipment to complete welding operation, reduce the cost of welding frame.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive parts processing, and in particular to a welding fixture for an automotive front door outer window sill assembly. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous improvement of automobile manufacturing capabilities, people are not only pursuing high-performance and economical vehicles, but also paying more attention to passenger comfort. Therefore, the structure of automobile body components must not only possess functional characteristics but also conform to human-centered design. The automobile body structure should include the body shell, front panel components, doors, windows, exterior and interior trim, body accessories, seats, and ventilation, heating, cooling, and air conditioning systems. In trucks and special-purpose vehicles, this also includes the cargo box and other equipment. Welding fixtures for automobile components are crucial for ensuring welding quality and production efficiency. The welding fixtures are installed on the workbench, ensuring that the fixture's fixing points are secure and reliable. Precise positioning of key parts between the automobile components and the fixtures ensures that the positions of each part meet welding requirements.

[0003] The existing welding fixtures for the front door exterior window sill assembly still have certain deficiencies in terms of the structural strength of the front door exterior window sill assembly. The welding fixture equipment mainly places the workpiece to be welded in a specific position of the fixture, and ensures the accurate position of the workpiece in space by using locating pins, locating blocks or other locating elements. Various clamping mechanisms, such as bolts and nuts of manual fixtures, cylinders of pneumatic fixtures, and hydraulic cylinders of hydraulic fixtures, apply sufficient clamping force to the workpiece, so that the workpiece moves or deforms during the welding process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a welding fixture for the automotive front door outer window sill assembly, which solves the problem of unstable workpiece assembly during welding using ordinary front door outer window sill assembly welding fixtures.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a welding fixture for an automotive front door outer window sill assembly, including a movable welding seat structure, a workpiece welding fixing structure disposed on the upper part of the movable welding seat structure, a bottom connecting seat structure connected to the movable welding seat structure, and a pneumatic control component. The workpiece welding fixing structure includes a fixture fixing platform disposed on the upper part of the movable welding seat structure, an end fixture assembly disposed on the upper part of the fixture fixing platform surrounding the workpiece, and a middle fixing fixture. The fixture fixing platform is T-shaped.

[0006] The end clamping assembly includes a left end clamping assembly and a right end clamping assembly. The left end clamping assembly includes a left end bottom support platform, a left end gripper body disposed on the upper part of the left end bottom support platform, and a left end control cylinder. The right end clamping assembly includes a right end bottom support platform, a left end gripper body disposed on the upper part of the right end bottom support platform, and a right end control cylinder.

[0007] The central fixing fixture includes a central section fixture assembly, a central left side fixture assembly, a central right side fixture assembly, a central outer end assembly, and a workpiece mounting base assembly that matches the workpiece, all located on the upper part of the fixture fixing platform. The central section fixture assembly includes a central section fixture base, a central section gripper body, and a central section control cylinder. The central left side fixture assembly includes a central left side fixture base, a central left side gripper body, and a central left side control cylinder. The central right side fixture assembly includes a central right side fixture base, a central right side gripper body, and a central right side control cylinder.

[0008] The pneumatic control assembly includes a pneumatic triplet clamp mounted on the upper part of the clamp fixing platform, a clamp module control box and a clamp electromagnetic control box mounted on the upper part of the movable welding seat structure, and an operation button panel at the outer end of the pneumatic triplet clamp.

[0009] The movable welding seat structure includes a movable roller assembly located on the lower part of the fixture fixing platform, an inlet limiter located on the outer side of the lower part of the fixture fixing platform, and a push handle located on the side of the fixture fixing platform.

[0010] The bottom connecting seat structure includes a connecting base, a wheel locking groove on the upper part of the connecting base corresponding to the moving roller assembly, and a docking guide clamping groove on the upper part of the connecting base corresponding to the guide limiter.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the end clamping assembly and the middle fixing clamp can position and clamp the automotive front door outer window edge assembly, and the automotive front door outer window edge assembly is located at the precise welding clamping position, which will not occupy the welding working area of ​​the welding equipment, making it convenient for the welding equipment to assemble and weld the vehicle frame, eliminating the need to set up multiple sets of welding equipment to complete the welding operation, and reducing the cost of welding the vehicle frame.

[0012] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view.

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Side view.

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional image.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Fixture fixing platform; 2. Moving roller assembly; 3. Input limiter; 4. Control button panel; 5. Connecting base; 6. Wheel locking groove; 7. Docking input clamping groove component; 8. Fixture pneumatic triplet; 9. Fixture module control box; 10. Fixture electromagnetic control box; 11. Left side bottom support platform; 12. Left side gripper body; 13. Left side control cylinder; 14. Right side bottom support platform; 15. Left side gripper body; 16. Right side... 17. Mid-section clamping base, 18. Mid-section gripper body, 19. Mid-section control cylinder, 20. Mid-left clamping base, 21. Mid-left gripper body, 22. Mid-left control cylinder, 23. Mid-right clamping base, 24. Mid-right gripper body, 25. Mid-right control cylinder, 26. Workpiece, 27. Mid-outer clamping assembly, 28. Workpiece matching workpiece mounting seat assembly, 29. Mounting and locking cylinder assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end" used in the application text to indicate the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Example 1, such as Figure 1-4As shown, a welding fixture for an automotive front door outer window sill assembly includes a movable welding seat structure, a workpiece welding fixing structure located on the upper part of the movable welding seat structure, a bottom connecting seat structure connected to the movable welding seat structure, and a pneumatic control assembly. The workpiece welding fixing structure includes a fixture fixing platform 1 located on the upper part of the movable welding seat structure, an end fixture assembly located on the upper part of the fixture fixing platform surrounding the workpiece 26, and a middle fixing fixture. The fixture fixing platform 1 is T-shaped. The movable welding seat structure includes a movable roller assembly 2 located on the lower part of the fixture fixing platform and an inlet limiter 3 located on the outer side of the lower part of the fixture fixing platform. The bottom connecting seat structure includes a connecting base 5, a wheel locking groove 6 located on the upper part of the connecting base corresponding to the movable roller assembly, a docking inlet clamping groove 7 located on the upper part of the connecting base corresponding to the inlet limiter, and a mounting and locking cylinder assembly 29 located on the lower part of the fixture fixing platform 1 and locking the docking inlet clamping groove 7 with the inlet limiter 3. The pneumatic control assembly includes a pneumatic clamping triplet 8 located on the upper part of the clamping fixed platform, a clamping module control box 9 and a clamping electromagnetic control box 10 located on the upper part of the movable welding seat structure, and a control button panel 4 located at the outer end of the pneumatic clamping triplet.

[0020] The end clamp assembly includes a left end clamp assembly and a right end clamp assembly. The left end clamp assembly includes a left end bottom support platform 11, a left end gripper body 12 disposed on the upper part of the left end bottom support platform, and a left end control cylinder 13. The right end clamp assembly includes a right end bottom support platform 14, a left end gripper body 15 disposed on the upper part of the right end bottom support platform, and a right end control cylinder 16.

[0021] The central fixing fixture includes a central middle section fixture assembly, a central left side fixture assembly, a central right side fixture assembly, a central outer end assembly 27, and a workpiece mounting base assembly 28 that matches the workpiece, all located on the upper part of the fixture fixing platform. The central middle section fixture assembly includes a central middle section fixture base 17, a central middle section gripper body 18, and a central middle section control cylinder 19. The central left side fixture assembly includes a central left side fixture base 20, a central left side gripper body 21, and a central left side control cylinder 22. The central right side fixture assembly includes a central right side fixture base 23, a central right side gripper body 24, and a central right side control cylinder 25.

[0022] The end clamping assembly and the middle fixing clamp can position and clamp the automotive front door outer window edge assembly. The automotive front door outer window edge assembly is located in the precise position of welding clamping, which will not occupy the welding working area of ​​the welding equipment. This facilitates the welding equipment to assemble and weld the vehicle frame without the need to set up multiple sets of welding equipment to complete the welding operation, thus reducing the cost of welding the vehicle frame.

[0023] The above embodiments are merely descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

[0024] The parts not covered in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies.

Claims

1. A welding fixture for an automotive front door outer window sill assembly, comprising a movable welding seat structure, a workpiece welding fixing structure disposed on the upper part of the movable welding seat structure, a bottom connecting seat structure connected to the movable welding seat structure, and a pneumatic control assembly, characterized in that: The workpiece welding fixing structure includes a clamp fixing platform on the upper part of the movable welding seat structure, an end clamp assembly surrounding the workpiece on the upper part of the clamp fixing platform, and a middle fixing clamp. The clamp fixing platform is T-shaped. The end clamp assembly includes a left end clamp assembly and a right end clamp assembly. The left end clamp assembly includes a left end bottom support platform, a left end gripper body on the upper part of the left end bottom support platform, and a left end control cylinder. The right end clamp assembly includes a right end bottom support platform, a left end gripper body on the upper part of the right end bottom support platform, and a right end control cylinder. The middle fixing clamp includes a middle section clamp assembly, a middle left end clamp assembly, a middle right end clamp assembly, a middle outer end assembly, and a workpiece mounting seat assembly matching the workpiece on the upper part of the clamp fixing platform. The middle section clamp assembly includes a middle section clamp base and a middle section gripper. The system comprises a body and a central section control cylinder. The left-side central clamp assembly includes a left-side central clamp base, a left-side central gripper body, and a left-side central control cylinder. The right-side central clamp assembly includes a right-side central clamp base, a right-side central gripper body, and a right-side central control cylinder. The pneumatic control assembly includes a pneumatic clamp triplet mounted on the upper part of the clamp fixing platform, a clamp module control box and a clamp electromagnetic control box mounted on the upper part of the movable welding seat structure, and an operating button panel at the outer end of the pneumatic clamp triplet. The movable welding seat structure includes a moving roller assembly mounted on the lower part of the clamp fixing platform, an inlet limiter mounted on the outer side of the lower part of the clamp fixing platform, and a push handle mounted on the edge of the clamp fixing platform. The bottom connecting seat structure includes a connecting base, a wheel locking groove on the upper part of the connecting base corresponding to the moving roller assembly, and a docking inlet clamping groove on the upper part of the connecting base corresponding to the inlet limiter.