A composite drill for making a sharpening apparatus
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521956298.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-11
AI Technical Summary
该类设备存在显著局限:一是打磨效率极低,单轮一次仅能处理钻体局部区域,对于多面或需多道工序的复合钻,需反复调整姿态或更换砂轮,非加工等待时间长,难以满足批量生产;二是工序连贯性差,多工序需人工转移或换轮,易引入定位误差,且频繁启停影响设备寿命;三是适应性不足,难以匹配不同规格复合钻对打磨参数的多样化需求,调试成本高
[0010]本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点及有益效果:本实用新型将钻体放置在支撑块上,再通过驱动装置带动夹持块将钻体固定住,然后两个打磨轮在各自移动机构带动下分别对钻体进行不同的打磨操作,可提高打磨的加工工作效率。
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Figure CN224866931U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grinding equipment technology, specifically to a composite drill preparation and grinding equipment. Background Technology
[0002] In the preparation of composite drills, grinding is the core process that determines their quality and value. With increasing market demand, the requirements for the production efficiency and quality of composite drills are constantly rising, and the performance of existing grinding equipment has become a key factor restricting large-scale production. Currently, most mainstream composite drill grinding equipment adopts a single grinding wheel structure, completing the operation by fixing the drill body and adjusting its relative position to the high-speed rotating grinding wheel. This type of equipment has significant limitations: First, the grinding efficiency is extremely low; a single wheel can only process a localized area of the drill body at a time. For multi-faceted or multi-process composite drills, repeated adjustments to the posture or wheel replacements are necessary, resulting in long non-processing waiting times and making it difficult to meet the needs of mass production. Second, the process continuity is poor; multiple processes require manual transfer or wheel replacement, easily introducing positioning errors, and frequent start-stop cycles affect equipment lifespan. Third, it lacks adaptability, making it difficult to match the diverse grinding parameter requirements of different specifications of composite drills, resulting in high debugging costs. Therefore, this utility model provides a composite drill preparation grinding device. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a composite drill preparation and grinding device.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: A composite drill preparation and grinding device includes: a base, on which a clamping mechanism and a support seat located on one side of the clamping mechanism that can move laterally are provided; two sliding seats that can move longitudinally are symmetrically arranged on the support seat; a lifting seat that can move vertically is provided on the sliding seat; and a grinding wheel is connected to the bottom of the lifting seat. The clamping mechanism includes a fixed base with a through hole at its center, a mounting groove recessed at its bottom, and several sliding grooves evenly distributed around its circumference at its top. The ends of the sliding grooves communicate with the through hole, and the bottoms communicate with the mounting groove. A rotatable rotating ring is provided in the mounting groove. The top surface of the rotating ring has a spiral connecting protrusion, and the bottom has gear teeth. A rotatable gear is also provided in the mounting groove. The gear meshes with the gear teeth and is connected to a drive device located in the base to drive the rotating ring to rotate. A clamping block is slidably disposed in the sliding groove. The bottom of the clamping block has several connecting grooves that are adapted to the connecting protrusion. The connecting grooves are engaged with the connecting protrusion to achieve a transmission connection with the rotating ring. A liftable support block is provided inside the through hole, and the support block is always located below the clamping block.
[0005] Based on the above solution and as a preferred embodiment of the above solution, the fixing seat is provided with a convex ring surrounding the through hole in the mounting groove, and the space between the convex ring and the inner wall of the fixing seat is a rotating ring mounting space.
[0006] Based on the above solution and as a preferred embodiment of the above solution, a sealing plate is provided in the mounting groove, the center of the sealing plate has an opening corresponding to the through hole, and the top of the sealing plate has a protrusion surrounding the opening and corresponding to the convex ring.
[0007] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, the gear is located between the protrusion and the inner wall of the fixed seat, with its first end rotatably connected to the protrusion and its second end extending to the outside of the fixed seat and rotatably connected to the fixed seat.
[0008] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, the driving device is a servo motor, which is connected to the second end of the gear shaft for transmission.
[0009] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, the bottom of the support block is provided with a lifting mechanism to achieve lifting.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects: This utility model places the drill body on the support block, and then the driving device drives the clamping block to fix the drill body. Then, the two grinding wheels perform different grinding operations on the drill body under the drive of their respective moving mechanisms, which can improve the grinding processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base and clamping block structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the base and part of the structure of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating ring and gear structure of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support seat; 3. Sliding seat; 4. Lifting seat; 5. Fixed seat; 6. Rotating ring; 7. Connecting protrusion; 8. Gear tooth; 9. Gear; 10. Drive device; 11. Clamping block; 12. Connecting groove; 13. Support block; 14. Protruding ring; 15. Sealing plate; 16. Protrusion; 17. Grinding wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described below in conjunction with specific examples. However, it should be understood that the accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this patent. For better illustration of this embodiment, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual product dimensions. It is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings for those skilled in the art. The positional relationships described in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this patent.
[0018] like Figure 1 As shown, a composite drill preparation and grinding device includes: a base 1, a clamping mechanism and a support seat 2 located on one side of the clamping mechanism that can move laterally; two longitudinally movable and independent sliding seats 3 are symmetrically arranged on the support seat 2; a vertically movable lifting seat 4 is arranged on the sliding seat 3; a grinding wheel 17 is connected to the bottom of the lifting seat 4, and the grinding wheel 17 can rotate actively. The two grinding wheels 17 are located on both sides of the clamping mechanism and can grind the drill body located on the clamping mechanism respectively, thereby improving the grinding efficiency. The support seat 2, sliding seats 3 and lifting seat 4 are moved by a moving mechanism, which can adopt mature technical solutions such as lead screw assemblies and cylinders.
[0019] Among them, such as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed seat 5 fixedly mounted on the base 1. The fixed seat 5 has a through hole in the center, an installation groove in the bottom, and several sliding grooves evenly distributed along its circumference in the top. The inner end of the sliding groove communicates with the through hole, and the bottom communicates with the installation groove.
[0020] like Figure 5 As shown, a rotatable rotating ring 6 is provided in the mounting groove. The top surface of the rotating ring 6 is provided with a spiral connecting protrusion 7, and the bottom is provided with gear teeth 8. The gear teeth 8 are arranged radially along the rotating ring 6. A rotatable gear 9 is also provided in the mounting groove. The gear 9 meshes with the gear teeth 8 and is connected to the drive device 10 provided in the base 1 to drive the rotating ring 6 to rotate.
[0021] Specifically, the mounting base 5 has a raised ring 14 surrounding the through hole within the mounting groove, and the space between the raised ring 14 and the inner wall of the mounting base 5 forms the mounting space for the rotating ring. Simultaneously, a sealing plate 15 is also provided within the mounting groove. The sealing plate 15 has an opening at its center corresponding to the through hole, and its top has a protrusion 16 surrounding the opening and corresponding to the raised ring 14. The raised ring 14 and the protrusion 16 are detachably connected by screws, thus fixing the sealing plate 15 to the mounting base 5 and forming a closed space between them. The gear 9 is located between the protrusion 16 and the inner wall of the mounting base 5, i.e., within the closed space.
[0022] The first end of the shaft of gear 9 is rotatably connected to the protrusion 16, and the second end extends to the outside of the fixed base 5 and is rotatably connected to the fixed base 5. The drive device 10 is a servo motor, which is connected to the second end of the shaft of gear 9 to drive gear 9 to rotate. Gear 9 then drives the rotating ring 6 to rotate, and the connecting protrusion 7 rotates synchronously with the rotating ring 6.
[0023] A clamping block 11 is slidably disposed within the sliding groove. The bottom of the clamping block 11 has several connecting grooves 12 that are adapted to the connecting protrusion 7. The clamping block 11 is connected to the rotating ring 6 by engaging with the connecting protrusion 7 through the connecting grooves 12. When the connecting protrusion 7 rotates, it will drive the clamping block 11 to move along the sliding groove, thereby clamping or releasing.
[0024] A liftable support block 13 is installed inside the through hole. The support block 13 is always located below the clamping block 11, serving to support the drill body. The through hole is circular, and the support block 13 is circular to fit it. A lifting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support block 13 to achieve lifting. The lifting mechanism is mounted on the base 1 and can be a cylinder.
[0025] The preferred embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make numerous modifications and variations based on the concept of this utility model without creative effort. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of this utility model through logical analysis, reasoning, or limited experimentation on the basis of existing technology should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims
1. A composite drill preparation and grinding device, characterized in that, include: The base (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism and a support seat (2) located on one side of the clamping mechanism that can move laterally. Two sliding seats (3) that can move longitudinally are symmetrically arranged on the support seat (2). A lifting seat (4) that can move vertically is provided on the sliding seat (3). A grinding wheel (17) is connected to the bottom of the lifting seat (4). The clamping mechanism includes a fixed base (5), which has a through hole in the center, an installation groove in the bottom, and several sliding grooves evenly distributed around its circumference in the top. The ends of the sliding grooves are connected to the through hole, and the bottom is connected to the installation groove. A rotatable rotating ring (6) is provided in the installation groove. The top surface of the rotating ring (6) is provided with a spiral connecting protrusion (7), and the bottom is provided with gear teeth (8). A rotatable gear (9) is also provided in the installation groove. The gear (9) meshes with the gear teeth (8) and is connected to the drive device (10) provided in the base (1) to drive the rotating ring (6) to rotate. A clamping block (11) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove. The bottom of the clamping block (11) is provided with several connecting grooves (12) that are adapted to the connecting protrusion (7). The connecting grooves (12) are engaged with the connecting protrusion (7) to achieve a transmission connection with the rotating ring (6). A liftable support block (13) is provided inside the through hole, and the support block (13) is always located below the clamping block (11).
2. The composite drill preparation and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing base (5) is provided with a protruding ring (14) surrounding the through hole in the mounting groove, and the space between the protruding ring (14) and the inner wall of the fixing base (5) is a rotating ring mounting space.
3. The composite drill preparation and grinding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sealing plate (15) is provided in the mounting groove. The sealing plate (15) has an opening at its center corresponding to the through hole, and a protrusion (16) is provided on its top, which surrounds the opening and corresponds to the protruding ring (14).
4. The composite drill preparation and grinding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The gear (9) is located between the protrusion (16) and the inner wall of the fixed seat (5). The first end of its shaft is rotatably connected to the protrusion (16), and the second end extends to the outside of the fixed seat (5) and is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (5).
5. The composite drill preparation and grinding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive device (10) is a servo motor, which is connected to the second end of the shaft of the gear (9) for transmission.
6. The composite drill preparation and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the support block (13) is provided with a lifting mechanism to achieve lifting.