A product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection

CN224867164UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-20CENTURY COLLEGE OF BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522465098.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-20
Publication Date
2026-10-20
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于自动化视觉检测的产品定位载具,以解决现有技术中的依靠工作人员的工作经验与肉眼观察,定位速度较慢,同时容易造成定位误差的情况,给视觉检测带来较多不便的问题

Benefits of technology

[0016]与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的一种用于自动化视觉检测的产品定位载具,通过操作机构与定位机构之间的相互配合,能够将产品放置在载物板上的任意位置,利用带动双向丝杆转动,可以驱动两个第二定位架相互靠拢,通过滑桩顺着轨道槽的滑动作用,能够利用轨道槽为倾斜状,可以使滑桩对轨道架产生挤压作用,能够迫使两个第一定位架同步相互靠拢,可以使第一定位架与第二定位架围成的中心区域不断缩小,能够将产品准确的推送至中心位置,无须依靠经验判断与肉眼观察,可以较为快速的将产品定位至中心的视觉检测区域,使视觉检测设备能够准确的获取产品的图像,可以减少容易造成定位误差的情况,给视觉检测工作带来较多的便利。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a product positioning carrier for automation visual inspection relates to industrial automation detection equipment technical field, including carrier mechanism and the operating mechanism of assembling in the bottom of carrier mechanism and the positioning mechanism of assembling in the top of carrier mechanism, the carrier mechanism includes the object plate, and the top of object plate is established and has the movable slot, the operating mechanism includes the two -way screw rod of rotating installation in the bottom of object plate, the positioning mechanism includes two moving blocks of screwing on two -way screw rod, and the movable slot is extended to moving block, and the top fixed mounting of moving block has second positioning frame, this product positioning carrier for automation visual inspection can not need to rely on experience judgement and naked eye observation through the cooperation between operating mechanism and positioning mechanism, can position the product to the central region fast, reduces the situation that is easy to cause positioning error, brings more convenience to visual inspection work.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of industrial automation testing equipment technology, specifically to a product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection. Background Technology

[0002] Automated visual inspection technology, as a core supporting technology in the field of industrial automation, achieves rapid and accurate detection of parameters such as appearance defects, dimensional deviations, and surface quality of industrial products through optical imaging, image processing, and pattern recognition. It typically uses high-resolution cameras to capture product images and combines technologies such as 3D line lasers and coaxial light sources to identify micron-level defects. It is widely used in fields such as electronics manufacturing, automobile production, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. In the process of automated visual inspection, positioning carriers are required to locate the product so that the camera can accurately capture images of the product.

[0003] However, when using traditional positioning carriers, the product is usually placed on the carrier, and the product is manually moved to the center position according to the positioning mark at the center. The positioning operation relies on the work experience and visual observation of the staff, which is slow and prone to positioning errors, causing a lot of inconvenience to visual inspection. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection, in order to solve the problems in the existing technology that rely on the work experience and visual observation of workers, resulting in slow positioning speed and easy positioning errors, which bring many inconveniences to visual inspection.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection, comprising:

[0006] The vehicle mechanism and the operating mechanism mounted on the bottom of the vehicle mechanism, and the positioning mechanism mounted on the top of the vehicle mechanism;

[0007] The vehicle mechanism includes a loading plate, and the top of the loading plate has a movable groove;

[0008] The operating mechanism includes a bidirectional lead screw rotatably mounted on the bottom of the carrier plate;

[0009] The positioning mechanism includes two movable blocks threaded onto the bidirectional lead screw. The movable blocks extend out of the movable groove. A second positioning frame is fixedly installed on the top of the movable blocks. Two first positioning frames are slidably installed between the second positioning frames. A track frame is fixedly installed on one side of the first positioning frame. A track groove is opened on the surface of the track frame. A sliding pile inserted into the track groove is fixedly installed on the top of the second positioning frame.

[0010] Furthermore, support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the loading plate, and mounting holes are provided on the support frames.

[0011] Furthermore, a shaft frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the loading plate, and the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw are rotatably connected to the shaft frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable block has a threaded hole inside, which meshes with the bidirectional lead screw.

[0013] Furthermore, a turntable is fixedly installed at the front end of the bidirectional lead screw, and a handle is rotatably installed at the front end of the turntable.

[0014] Furthermore, the first positioning frame has a moving slot inside, and the second positioning frame passes through the moving slot.

[0015] Furthermore, a first protective pad is adhered to the inner wall of the first positioning frame, and a second protective pad is adhered to the inner wall of the second positioning frame.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model provides a product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection. Through the cooperation between the operating mechanism and the positioning mechanism, the product can be placed at any position on the carrier plate. By driving the bidirectional lead screw to rotate, two second positioning frames can be driven to move closer together. Through the sliding action of the sliding pile along the track groove, the inclined track groove can cause the sliding pile to exert a squeezing effect on the track frame, which can force the two first positioning frames to move closer together synchronously. This can continuously reduce the central area enclosed by the first and second positioning frames, and accurately push the product to the center position. Without relying on experience judgment and visual observation, the product can be positioned in the central visual inspection area relatively quickly, enabling the visual inspection equipment to accurately acquire the image of the product. This can reduce the situation that is prone to positioning errors and bring more convenience to visual inspection work. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle mechanism structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the operating mechanism structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the first positioning frame structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Carrier mechanism; 11. Cargo plate; 12. Movable groove; 13. Support frame; 14. Mounting hole; 2. Operating mechanism; 21. Shaft frame; 22. Two-way lead screw; 23. Turntable; 24. Turn handle; 3. Positioning mechanism; 31. First positioning frame; 32. Track frame; 33. Track groove; 34. First protective pad; 35. Moving groove; 36. Second positioning frame; 37. Moving block; 38. Threaded hole; 39. Second protective pad; 310. Sliding pile. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] This utility model provides a product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection, comprising:

[0029] The vehicle mechanism 1, the operating mechanism 2 mounted on the bottom of the vehicle mechanism 1, and the positioning mechanism 3 mounted on the top of the vehicle mechanism 1;

[0030] The vehicle mechanism 1 includes a cargo plate 11, and a movable groove 12 is provided on the top of the cargo plate 11;

[0031] The operating mechanism 2 includes a bidirectional lead screw 22 rotatably mounted on the bottom of the loading plate 11;

[0032] The positioning mechanism 3 includes two movable blocks 37 threaded onto a bidirectional lead screw 22. The movable blocks 37 extend into movable grooves 12. A second positioning frame 36 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable blocks 37. Two first positioning frames 31 are slidably installed between the second positioning frames 36. A track frame 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the first positioning frame 31. A track groove 33 is opened on the surface of the track frame 32. A sliding pile 310 inserted into the track groove 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the second positioning frame 36.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, by placing the carrier plate 11 on the visual inspection workbench and fixing it during use, and by placing the product to be inspected at any position on the carrier plate 11, the two moving blocks 37 can be driven to move relative to each other along the movable groove 12 by rotating the bidirectional lead screw 22 through the threaded engagement between the bidirectional lead screw 22 and the moving block 37. At the same time, the moving block 37 is limited by the movable groove 12, so that the moving block 37 will not rotate synchronously with the bidirectional lead screw 22, thus enabling the relative movement of the moving block 37.

[0034] When the moving block 37 moves relative to the other, it can drive the two second positioning frames 36 to move closer to each other. The sliding pile 310 can slide along the track groove 33. Since the track groove 33 is inclined, the sliding pile 310 can exert a squeezing effect on the track frame 32, which can force the two first positioning frames 31 to move closer to each other synchronously. This can make the central area enclosed by the first positioning frames 31 and the second positioning frames 36 continuously shrink, and can accurately push the product to the center position. At the same time, the first positioning frames 31 and the second positioning frames 36 can clamp and fix the product from all sides, so that the product will not shift or shake. Without relying on experience judgment and visual observation, the product can be positioned in the center visual inspection area relatively quickly, so that the visual inspection equipment can accurately acquire the image of the product. This can effectively reduce the situation that is prone to positioning errors, improve accuracy, and bring more convenience to visual inspection work.

[0035] From the appendix Figure 2 It can be seen that support frames 13 are fixedly installed on both sides of the loading plate 11, and mounting holes 14 are provided on the support frames 13.

[0036] As can be seen from the above, by using bolts and mounting holes 14, the support frame 13 can be fixed in a suitable position on the vision inspection platform. The support frame 13 can easily support the carrier plate 11, making the carrier mechanism 1 less prone to shaking and improving the stability effect during product vision inspection.

[0037] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 3 As shown, a shaft frame 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the loading plate 11, and the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw 22 are rotatably connected to the shaft frame 21.

[0038] As can be seen from the above, the shaft bracket 21 can support the bidirectional lead screw 22, enabling the bidirectional lead screw 22 to rotate stably and preventing the bidirectional lead screw 22 from shaking when rotating.

[0039] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 4 As shown, the movable block 37 has a threaded hole 38 inside, which meshes with the bidirectional lead screw 22.

[0040] As can be seen from the above, by passing through the threaded hole 38 with the double-acting screw 22, the threads in the threaded hole 38 can mesh with the threads on the surface of the double-acting screw 22, so that during the rotation of the double-acting screw 22, the moving block 37 can be moved by the meshing of the threads.

[0041] Working principle: The carrier plate 11 is fixed in a position on the vision inspection platform to ensure that it will not shake. By placing the product to be visually inspected at any position on the carrier plate 11, the two-way lead screw 22 is rotated, which drives the two moving blocks 37 to move relative to each other. This can simultaneously drive the two second positioning frames 36 to move relative to each other. During the movement of the second positioning frames 36, the sliding piles 310 can be moved synchronously. As the sliding piles 310 slide along the inclined track groove 33, they can exert a squeezing effect on the track frame 32, which can force the two first positioning frames 31 to move relative to each other and close together. They can also close together synchronously with the second positioning frames 36, so that the central area enclosed by the first positioning frames 31 and the second positioning frames 36 continuously shrinks, which can accurately push the product to the center position. At the same time, the first positioning frames 31 and the second positioning frames 36 can clamp and fix the product from all sides, so that the product will not shift or shake.

[0042] Example 2:

[0043] Reference Appendix Figure 3 As shown, a turntable 23 is fixedly installed at the front end of the bidirectional lead screw 22, and a handle 24 is rotatably installed at the front end of the turntable 23.

[0044] As can be seen from the above, by holding the throttle 24, the turntable 23 can be rotated. The throttle 24 and the turntable 23 are rotatably connected, which allows the throttle 24 to perform corresponding rotational movements. The rotational movement of the turntable 23 can drive the bidirectional lead screw 22 to rotate synchronously, which can easily drive the second positioning frame 36 and the first positioning frame 31 to close and unfold. It can also easily push the product to the center position to achieve rapid positioning.

[0045] Reference Appendix Figure 4 As shown, the first positioning frame 31 has a moving groove 35 inside, and the second positioning frame 36 passes through the moving groove 35.

[0046] As can be seen from the above, when the first positioning frame 31 closes and unfolds, it can slide along the moving groove 35, while not affecting the second positioning frame 36's closing and unfolding movements. This allows the first positioning frame 31 and the second positioning frame 36 to close and unfold synchronously, facilitating the control of the expansion and contraction of the central area space.

[0047] Reference Appendix Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the first positioning frame 31 is covered with a first protective pad 34, and the inner wall of the second positioning frame 36 is covered with a second protective pad 39.

[0048] As can be seen from the above, when the product comes into contact with the first positioning frame 31, the first protective pad 34 can adhere to the product surface. When the product comes into contact with the second positioning frame 36, the second protective pad 39 can adhere to the product surface. Both the first protective pad 34 and the second protective pad 39 are made of rubber. When the first positioning frame 31 and the second positioning frame 36 push the product, the product surface can be effectively protected from scratches, avoiding damage to the product and bringing more convenience to the user.

[0049] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection, characterized in that, include: The vehicle mechanism (1) and the operating mechanism (2) mounted on the bottom of the vehicle mechanism (1), and the positioning mechanism (3) mounted on the top of the vehicle mechanism (1); The vehicle mechanism (1) includes a loading plate (11), and the top of the loading plate (11) is provided with a movable groove (12). The operating mechanism (2) includes a bidirectional lead screw (22) rotatably mounted on the bottom of the carrier plate (11); The positioning mechanism (3) includes two movable blocks (37) threaded onto the bidirectional lead screw (22). The movable blocks (37) extend out of the movable groove (12). A second positioning frame (36) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable blocks (37). Two first positioning frames (31) are slidably installed between the second positioning frames (36). A track frame (32) is fixedly installed on one side of the first positioning frame (31). A track groove (33) is opened on the surface of the track frame (32). A sliding pile (310) inserted into the track groove (33) is fixedly installed on the top of the second positioning frame (36).

2. The product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support frames (13) are fixedly installed on both sides of the loading plate (11), and mounting holes (14) are provided on the support frames (13).

3. A product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, A shaft frame (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the loading plate (11), and the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw (22) are rotatably connected to the shaft frame (21).

4. A product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable block (37) has a threaded hole (38) inside, and the threaded hole (38) meshes with the bidirectional lead screw (22).

5. A product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, A turntable (23) is fixedly installed at the front end of the bidirectional lead screw (22), and a throttle handle (24) is rotatably installed at the front end of the turntable (23).

6. A product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first positioning frame (31) has a moving groove (35) inside, and the second positioning frame (36) passes through the moving groove (35).

7. A product positioning carrier for automated visual inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the first positioning frame (31) is covered with a first protective pad (34), and the inner wall of the second positioning frame (36) is covered with a second protective pad (39).