A continuous processing device for drying sliced traditional Chinese medicinal materials
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522502647.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-26
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种中药材切片烘干连续加工装置,旨在改善对药材切片中装置无法适配异形药材固定和无法调节切片厚度的问题
[0014]1、本实用新型中,通过限位杆与机体的滑动连接,当药材接触橡胶滚轮时,将限位杆向上顶起;同时在弹簧的作用下,使滚轮压住药材,通过转动螺杆控制刀片移动,调节刀片的位置,在上述结构的作用下,该装置可固定传送不同形状的药材,并根据不同药材切成不同需求厚度的药片。
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Figure CN224867465U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material processing, and in particular to a continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of Chinese medicinal herb processing, slicing and drying is a key step in ensuring the efficacy of medicinal materials and extending their storage time. Its core requirements are to achieve uniform drying of medicinal herb slices, reduce the loss of effective components, and ensure that the processing is efficient and stable.
[0003] The current equipment's slicing components can only slice medicinal materials to a single thickness, and the slicing is fixed by a single clamping device, which cannot effectively fix medicinal materials of different shapes, nor can it slice them to different thicknesses according to different medicinal materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials, which aims to improve the problems of the device being unable to adapt to the fixing of irregularly shaped medicinal materials and the inability to adjust the slice thickness.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a machine body, a second motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body, a second gear fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a gear transmission component rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a conveyor belt meshing with the outer wall of the gear transmission component, a limit rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a spring slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod, a rubber roller rotatably connected to one end of the limit rod, a first motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body, a gear output component fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a ball bearing fixedly connected to one end of the screw, a connecting rod fixedly connected to one end of the ball bearing, a first gear fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, a blade fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and a drying conveying assembly provided on the outer wall of the machine body.
[0006] According to the above technical solution, the rotation of the second motor causes the second gear to rotate, which in turn drives the gear transmission component to rotate. This, in turn, causes the conveyor belt to rotate, moving the medicinal materials above the conveyor belt towards the blade. When the medicinal materials move, they come into contact with the rubber rollers, causing the rubber rollers to move along the direction of the limiting rod, thereby fixing the medicinal materials in place. By rotating the screw, the ball bearing moves, which in turn moves the connecting rod, thus moving the blade. This allows for adjustment of the blade position, enabling the medicinal materials to be cut into slices of different thicknesses. This allows the device to adapt to different shapes of medicinal materials and the different requirements for slice thickness.
[0007] Preferably, the drying conveying assembly includes a drying chamber, the surface of which is disposed on the outer wall of the machine body, a fan is disposed at one end of the drying chamber, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber, and a guide plate is disposed on the surface of the rotating rod.
[0008] Preferably, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, and a conveying chamber is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body.
[0009] Preferably, the tooth end of the gear transmission component is meshed with the tooth end of the second gear, and the tooth end of the gear output component is meshed with the tooth end of the first gear.
[0010] Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt is slidably connected to the medicinal materials, and the surface of the medicinal materials is slidably connected to the surface of the rubber rollers.
[0011] Preferably, the guide plate has multiple holes on its surface, and the outer wall of the guide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber.
[0012] Preferably, a collection chamber is provided at the bottom of the drying chamber.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In this utility model, the limiting rod is slidably connected to the machine body. When the medicinal material comes into contact with the rubber roller, the limiting rod is pushed upward. At the same time, under the action of the spring, the roller presses down on the medicinal material. The movement of the blade is controlled by rotating the screw, and the position of the blade is adjusted. Under the action of the above structure, the device can fix and convey medicinal materials of different shapes, and cut them into slices of different required thicknesses according to different medicinal materials.
[0015] 2. In this utility model, natural air is introduced into the drying chamber by the rotation of the fan, and the rotation of the rotating rod causes the guide plate to rotate. Since the surface of the guide plate has multiple holes, the tablets can be dried during transportation, realizing dynamic conveying and full air exposure. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a top-view cross-sectional view of a continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials according to this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the slicing assembly of a continuous processing device for drying and slicing Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4This is a front-view cross-sectional view of a continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Machine body; 2. Discharge port; 3. First motor; 4. Screw; 5. Second motor; 6. Conveying chamber; 7. Drying chamber; 8. Collection chamber; 9. Fan; 10. Gear transmission component; 11. Blade; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Ball bearing; 14. First gear; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Gear output component; 17. Second gear; 18. Limiting rod; 19. Spring; 20. Rubber roller; 21. Baffle; 22. Herbs; 23. Guide plate; 24. Conveyor belt. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0023] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a machine body 1, a second motor 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1, a second gear 17 fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 5, a gear transmission component 10 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, a conveyor belt 24 meshing with the surface of the gear transmission component 10, a limit rod 18 slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, a spring 19 slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod 18, a rubber roller 20 rotatably connected to one end of the limit rod 18, a first motor 3 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1, a gear output component 16 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, a screw 4 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, a ball bearing 13 fixedly connected to one end of the screw 4, a connecting rod 15 fixedly connected to one end of the ball bearing 13, a first gear 14 fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 15, a blade 11 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 15, and a drying conveying assembly provided on the outer wall of the machine body 1.
[0024] Specifically, the second motor 5 drives the second gear 17, and the linkage gear transmission component 10 drives the conveyor belt 24 to achieve efficient and stable conveying of the medicinal material 22 towards the blade 11. When the medicinal material 22 moves, it will push the rubber roller 20 to move adaptively along the limit rod 18. Through the non-destructive protection and flexible clamping of the rubber material, it is ensured that the medicinal material 22 does not deviate and maintains its quality when slicing. At the same time, rotating the screw 4 can adjust the position of the blade 11 to accurately achieve slicing of different thicknesses, which not only meets diverse processing needs but also ensures uniform slice thickness, greatly improving processing efficiency and product quality stability.
[0025] Reference Figure 4 The drying conveying assembly includes a drying chamber 7, the surface of which is disposed on the outer wall of the body 1, a fan 9 is disposed at one end of the drying chamber 7, a rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber 7, and a guide plate 23 is disposed on the surface of the rotating rod 12.
[0026] Specifically, the fan 9 continuously supplies natural air into the drying chamber 7, providing a clean and gentle air source for drying the tablets, avoiding damage to the tablet components caused by high-temperature hot air. At the same time, the rotating rod 12 drives the guide plate 23 to rotate. Combined with the multiple holes on the surface of the guide plate 23, on the one hand, the tablets are dynamically conveyed as the guide plate 23 rotates, preventing the tablets from piling up and sticking together, ensuring smooth conveying. On the other hand, natural air can penetrate the tablet layer through the holes, allowing each tablet to be fully exposed to air and dried evenly. This not only improves the drying efficiency but also ensures that the tablets are consistently dry, avoiding deterioration caused by localized dampness.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 The outer wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to a discharge port 2, the inner wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to a baffle 21, and the outer wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to a conveying chamber 6.
[0028] Specifically, the baffle 21 can ensure that the movement direction of the medicinal material 22 is fixed, while restricting the movement path of the rubber roller 20.
[0029] Reference Figures 2-3 The tooth end of the gear transmission component 10 is meshed with the tooth end of the second gear 17, and the tooth end of the gear output component 16 is meshed with the tooth end of the first gear 14.
[0030] Specifically, the rigid connection of gear meshing enables instantaneous power transmission without lag, and can quickly respond to the needs of equipment start-up, shutdown or speed adjustment, making the subsequent actions of conveying and slicing of medicinal materials 22 more precise and controllable, and ensuring processing accuracy.
[0031] Reference Figure 3 The surface of the conveyor belt 24 is slidably connected to the medicinal material 22, and the surface of the medicinal material 22 is slidably connected to the surface of the rubber roller 20.
[0032] Specifically, the conveyor belt 24 and rubber rollers 20 can elastically fix the medicinal material 22 above the conveyor belt 24.
[0033] Reference Figure 4 The guide plate 23 has multiple holes on its surface, and the outer wall of the guide plate 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber 7.
[0034] Specifically, the holes on the surface of the guide plate 23 can ensure uniform airflow and allow the tablets to be dried thoroughly.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 A collection chamber 8 is provided at the bottom of the drying chamber 7.
[0036] Specifically, the integrated drying and collection process eliminates the need for additional transfer steps, reducing the time tablets are exposed to the external environment, lowering the risk of dust contamination or moisture damage, while simplifying the operation process and improving the continuity and efficiency of tablet production.
[0037] Working principle: After the device is started, the second motor 5 drives the second gear 17 to drive the gear transmission component 10, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 24 to rotate. The medicinal material 22 enters from the discharge port 2 and moves towards the slicing mechanism with the conveyor belt 24. During the process, the baffle 21 limits the movement direction of the medicinal material 22. At the same time, the medicinal material 22 pushes the rubber roller 20 to slide adaptively along the limit rod 18. The rubber roller 20, together with the spring 19, achieves flexible clamping of the medicinal material 22, ensuring that the medicinal material 22 is stably conveyed without deviation. Simultaneously, the first motor 3 transmits power to the first gear 14 on the connecting rod 15 through the gear output component 16, which drives the blade 11 to rotate. By rotating the screw 4, the ball bearing 13 can be driven to adjust the position of the connecting rod 15 and the blade 11, so as to adjust the thickness of the slices of the medicinal material 22, ensuring that the slices are of good quality and uniform thickness.
[0038] After the slices are cut, they enter the drying chamber 7 from the conveying chamber 6. The fan 9 continuously supplies natural air into the drying chamber 7 to provide a gentle and clean drying environment. The rotating rod 12 inside the drying chamber 7 drives the guide plate 23 to rotate. The holes on the surface of the guide plate 23 allow the slices to be dynamically conveyed with the guide plate 23 to avoid accumulation and sticking, while also allowing natural air to penetrate the slice layer to achieve uniform drying. Finally, the dried slices fall directly into the collection chamber 8 at the bottom of the drying chamber 7, completing the integrated processing of drying Chinese medicinal materials slices without the need for additional transportation, effectively improving processing efficiency and ensuring slice quality.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A second motor (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body (1). A second gear (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (5). A gear transmission component (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1). A conveyor belt (24) is meshed with the outer wall of the gear transmission component (10). A limit rod (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1). A spring (19) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod (18). A rubber roller (20) is rotatably connected to one end of the limit rod (18). A first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall, and a gear output component (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3). A screw (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1). A ball bearing (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (4). A connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the ball bearing (13). A first gear (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (15). A blade (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (15). A drying conveying assembly is provided on the outer wall of the machine body (1).
2. The continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying conveying assembly includes a drying chamber (7), the surface of which is disposed on the outer wall of the body (1), a fan (9) is disposed at one end of the drying chamber (7), a rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber (7), and a guide plate (23) is disposed on the surface of the rotating rod (12).
3. The continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge port (2), the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a baffle (21), and the outer wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying chamber (6).
4. The continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth end of the gear transmission component (10) is meshed with the tooth end of the second gear (17), and the tooth end of the gear output component (16) is meshed with the tooth end of the first gear (14).
5. The continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the conveyor belt (24) is slidably connected to the medicinal material (22), and the surface of the medicinal material (22) is slidably connected to the surface of the rubber roller (20).
6. The continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate (23) has multiple holes on its surface, and the outer wall of the guide plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber (7).
7. The continuous processing device for drying sliced Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collection chamber (8) is provided at the bottom of the drying chamber (7).