A rapid preparation and forming device for anti-permeation reference mortar
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522488112.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-24
AI Technical Summary
[0004]然而,现有搅拌设备大多面向大批量砂浆制备场景,设计核心在于平衡搅拌速率与基础混合效果,难以适配抗渗基准砂浆的精细化需求
[0014]本实用新型的技术方案至少具有如下优点和有益效果:本实用新型的抗渗基准砂浆快速制备成型装置,在使用时将原料通过进料口投入到搅拌箱中,使用驱动装置驱动第一搅拌组件和第二搅拌组件同时对原料进行搅拌,由于搅拌箱下侧壁为半圆形,因此第一搅拌筒可以很好地刮到搅拌箱底壁地原料并且将其抛起,第二搅拌筒则可以对第一搅拌筒内的原料进行搅拌,这样原料会不断的来回穿过第一搅拌筒、第二搅拌筒,这样能够高效地对粉状的物料进行搅拌混合,能够有效的避免结块等情况,且还能够避免原料粘底的情况,使得最终得到的混合料具有较高的均匀性,混合后的物料通过排料口排出即可,并且通过第二搅拌筒的刮料,搅拌箱中物料的残留更少,后续清洗更加方便。
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Figure CN224867593U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of mixing devices, and more specifically, to a device for rapid preparation and molding of impermeable reference mortar. Background Technology
[0002] Anti-permeability benchmark mortar is a core reference material in the field of anti-permeability performance testing for building waterproofing projects. Essentially, it serves as a "standard reference" for calibrating anti-permeability testing equipment and determining the anti-permeability performance of other mortars. Its core characteristics are distinct: it must meet stringent requirements such as fixed mix proportions, stable performance, and high density. Furthermore, its preparation process and various performance indicators must strictly adhere to national standards to ensure its authority and reliability as a benchmark.
[0003] Compared to conventional building mortar, anti-seepage benchmark mortar typically requires a smaller quantity per application, but its preparation requirements far exceed those of conventional mortar. On one hand, the accuracy of the proportions must reach extremely high standards; the errors in the amounts of aggregates, cementitious materials, water, and additives must be controlled within a very small range. Any slight deviation can lead to fluctuations in anti-seepage performance, rendering the benchmark meaningless. On the other hand, the requirements for mixing are much more stringent, demanding extremely uniform fusion of materials to avoid problems such as localized moisture concentration, powder clumping, or uneven aggregate distribution. This ensures a dense internal structure of the mortar, eliminating potential seepage channels.
[0004] However, most existing mixing equipment is geared towards large-scale mortar preparation, with its core design focused on balancing mixing rate and basic mixing effect, making it difficult to adapt to the refined requirements of anti-seepage benchmark mortar. Conventional equipment is prone to problems such as material agglomeration and residue buildup on the inner wall of the mixing drum during small-batch mixing: cementitious materials easily absorb water and clump together to form "cement lumps," aggregates may deposit at the bottom of the equipment, and residual material on the inner wall will affect the mixing accuracy of the next batch. These problems directly compromise the uniformity and performance stability of the anti-seepage benchmark mortar, adversely affecting the final test results. Therefore, an anti-seepage mortar preparation device with better mixing performance can be designed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid preparation and molding device for impermeable reference mortar, which can efficiently prepare impermeable reference mortar with good uniformity.
[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: The rapid preparation and molding device for anti-permeability reference mortar of this utility model includes a horizontally arranged mixing tank, a feed inlet at the upper end of the mixing tank, a discharge port at the lower end of the mixing tank, a sealing plate at the discharge port, a first mixing component and a second mixing component horizontally arranged inside the mixing tank, and a driving device for driving the first mixing component and the second mixing component to rotate. The lower side wall of the mixing tank is semi-circular. The first mixing component includes a first mixing cylinder with a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the outer wall of the first mixing cylinder is arranged close to the lower side wall of the mixing tank. The second mixing component includes a second mixing cylinder with a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the second mixing cylinder is arranged inside the first mixing cylinder.
[0007] Furthermore, the first stirring tank includes a plurality of horizontally arranged first stirring blades, a pair of first connecting blades respectively disposed at both ends of the first stirring blades, a first sleeve connected to one of the first connecting blades, and a second sleeve connected to the other first connecting blade; the plurality of first stirring blades are fixedly connected at both ends to the pair of first connecting blades respectively, the plurality of first stirring blades are circumferentially distributed, the first stirring blades are disposed close to the bottom wall of the mixing tank, and the first sleeve and the second sleeve are rotatably connected to the side wall of the mixing tank.
[0008] Furthermore, the second stirring drum includes a plurality of horizontally arranged second stirring blades, a pair of second connecting blades respectively disposed at both ends of the second stirring blades, a first drive shaft connected to one of the second connecting blades, and a second drive shaft connected to the other second connecting blade; the two ends of the plurality of second stirring blades are respectively fixedly connected to the pair of second connecting blades, the plurality of second stirring blades are circumferentially distributed, the first drive shaft is rotatably disposed in the first sleeve, and the second drive shaft is rotatably disposed in the second sleeve.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving device includes a first driven wheel disposed on the outer wall of the first sleeve, a motor, a driving wheel disposed on the output shaft of the motor, and a first transmission belt for connecting the driving wheel and the first driven wheel.
[0010] Furthermore, the driving device also includes a second driven wheel disposed on the outer wall of the second sleeve, a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mixing tank, a transmission wheel disposed on the transmission shaft, a second transmission belt for connecting the second driven wheel and the transmission wheel, a first gear disposed on the transmission shaft, and a second gear disposed on the second drive shaft; the first gear meshes with the second gear.
[0011] Furthermore, the top of the mixing tank is provided with a pair of inclined plates, which are in a figure-eight shape; one side of the inclined plate is connected to the top of the mixing tank near the feed inlet, and the other side is located near the inner wall of the mixing tank; the mixing tank is connected to multiple nozzles, and the multiple nozzles are connected to water inlet pipes; the multiple nozzles are all located directly above the inclined plates, and the nozzles pass through the top wall of the mixing tank and are located inside the mixing tank.
[0012] Furthermore, a cover plate is provided at the feed inlet.
[0013] Furthermore, the lower side wall of the mixing tank is provided with multiple support legs.
[0014] The technical solution of this utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: In the rapid preparation and molding device for anti-seepage benchmark mortar of this utility model, raw materials are fed into the mixing tank through the feed inlet. A driving device drives the first and second mixing components to simultaneously mix the raw materials. Since the lower side wall of the mixing tank is semi-circular, the first mixing drum can effectively scrape the raw materials from the bottom wall of the mixing tank and throw them up. The second mixing drum can then mix the raw materials inside the first mixing drum. This continuous back-and-forth movement of the raw materials between the first and second mixing drums efficiently mixes the powdered materials, effectively preventing clumping and sticking to the bottom. This results in a highly uniform final mixture. The mixed material is discharged through the discharge port. Furthermore, the scraping action of the second mixing drum reduces material residue in the mixing tank, making subsequent cleaning easier. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rapid preparation and molding device for impermeable reference mortar provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 A two-view structural schematic diagram of the rapid preparation and molding device for impermeable reference mortar provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 3 A vertical cross-sectional view of the mixing tank provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing tank provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 5 A two-view structural schematic diagram of the interior of the mixing tank provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first stirring tank provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second stirring tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0016] Icons: 10-Mixing tank, 11-Cover plate, 12-Sealing plate, 13-Sloping plate, 14-Nozzle, 15-Water inlet pipe, 16-Support leg, 20-First mixing drum, 21-First mixing blade, 22-First connecting piece, 23-First sleeve, 24-Second sleeve, 30-Second mixing drum, 31-Second mixing blade, 32-Second connecting piece, 33-First drive shaft, 34-Second drive shaft, 40-Drive device, 41-First driven wheel, 42-Motor, 43-Drive wheel, 44-First transmission belt, 45-Second driven wheel, 46-Transmission shaft, 47-Transmission wheel, 48-Second transmission belt, 49-First gear, 410-Second gear. Detailed Implementation
[0017] Example The following description, in conjunction with specific embodiments, further illustrates the point, as shown in the appendix. Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 7 As shown, the rapid preparation and molding device for anti-seepage reference mortar in this embodiment includes a horizontally arranged mixing tank 10, a feed inlet at the upper end of the mixing tank 10, a discharge port at the lower end of the mixing tank 10, a sealing plate 12 at the discharge port, a first mixing component and a second mixing component horizontally arranged inside the mixing tank 10, and a driving device 40 for driving the first mixing component and the second mixing component to rotate. The lower side wall of the mixing tank 10 is semi-circular. The first mixing component includes a first mixing cylinder 20 with a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the outer wall of the first mixing cylinder 20 is arranged close to the lower side wall of the mixing tank 10. The second mixing component includes a second mixing cylinder 30 with a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the second mixing cylinder 30 is arranged inside the first mixing cylinder 20. Specifically, during use, the raw materials are fed into the mixing tank 10 through the feed inlet. The drive device 40 drives the first and second mixing components to simultaneously mix the raw materials. Since the lower side wall of the mixing tank 10 is semi-circular, the first mixing drum 20 can effectively scrape the raw materials on the bottom wall of the mixing tank 10 and throw them up. The second mixing drum 30 can then mix the raw materials inside the first mixing drum 20. In this way, the raw materials will continuously pass back and forth between the first mixing drum 20 and the second mixing drum 30, which can efficiently mix the powdered materials, effectively avoid clumping, and also prevent the raw materials from sticking to the bottom, resulting in a highly uniform final mixture. The mixed material can be discharged through the discharge port. Furthermore, due to the scraping action of the second mixing drum 30, there is less material residue in the mixing tank 10, making subsequent cleaning easier.
[0018] In this embodiment, the first stirring tank 20 includes a plurality of horizontally arranged first stirring blades 21, a pair of first connecting plates 22 respectively disposed at both ends of the first stirring blades 21, a first sleeve 23 connected to one of the first connecting plates 22, and a second sleeve 24 connected to the other first connecting plate 22; the plurality of first stirring blades 21 are fixedly connected at both ends to the pair of first connecting plates 22, the plurality of first stirring blades 21 are circumferentially distributed, the first stirring blades 21 are disposed near the bottom wall of the mixing tank 10, and the first sleeve 23 and the second sleeve 24 are both rotatably connected to the side wall of the mixing tank 10. The second stirring tank 30 includes a plurality of horizontally arranged second stirring blades 31, a pair of second connecting plates 32 respectively disposed at both ends of the second stirring blades 31, a first drive shaft 33 connected to one of the second connecting plates 32, and a second drive shaft 34 connected to the other second connecting plate 32; the plurality of second stirring blades 31 are fixedly connected at both ends to the pair of second connecting plates 32, the plurality of second stirring blades 31 are circumferentially distributed, the first drive shaft 33 is rotatably disposed in the first sleeve 23, and the second drive shaft 34 is rotatably disposed in the second sleeve 24. Specifically, a first mixing drum 20 is formed by a pair of first connecting plates 22 and multiple first stirring plates 21, which can stir the outer side of the raw material; a second mixing drum 30 is formed by a pair of second connecting plates 32 and multiple second stirring plates 31, which can stir the inner side of the raw material, and the raw material will move back and forth between the first mixing drum 20 and the second mixing drum 30, which can improve the mixing effect. The connection between the first mixing drum 20 and the second mixing drum 30 is achieved by a first drive shaft 33, a second drive shaft 34, a first sleeve 23 and a second sleeve 24. By placing the first drive shaft 33 in the first sleeve 23 and the second drive shaft 34 in the second sleeve 24, the rotation of the first mixing drum 20 and the second mixing drum 30 will not interfere with each other.
[0019] The driving device 40 in this embodiment includes a first driven wheel 41 disposed on the outer wall of the first sleeve 23, a motor 42, a driving wheel 43 disposed on the output shaft of the motor 42, and a first transmission belt 44 for connecting the driving wheel 43 and the first driven wheel 41. Specifically, the motor 42 can drive the first sleeve 23 to rotate through the transmission belt, thereby driving the first stirring tank 20 to rotate.
[0020] The driving device 40 in this embodiment also includes a second driven wheel 45 disposed on the outer wall of the second sleeve 24, a transmission shaft 46 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mixing tank 10, a transmission wheel 47 disposed on the transmission shaft 46, a second transmission belt 48 for connecting the second driven wheel 45 and the transmission wheel 47, a first gear 49 disposed on the transmission shaft 46, and a second gear 410 disposed on the second drive shaft 34; the first gear 49 and the second gear 410 mesh. Specifically, the motor 42 drives the first mixing drum 20 to rotate, causing the second driven wheel 45 of the second sleeve 24 to rotate, and driving the transmission wheel 47, the transmission shaft 46, and the first gear 49 to rotate through the second transmission belt 48. The first gear 49 drives the second gear 410 to rotate, ultimately driving the second drive shaft 34 and the second mixing drum 30 to rotate. Through this structure, the rotation direction of the first mixing drum 20 is opposite to the rotation direction of the second mixing drum 30, which has a better mixing effect.
[0021] In this embodiment, the mixing tank 10 has a pair of inclined plates 13 at the top, which are V-shaped. One side of the inclined plate 13 is connected to the top of the mixing tank 10 near the feed inlet, and the other side is located near the inner wall of the mixing tank 10. The mixing tank 10 is connected to multiple nozzles 14, which are connected to water inlet pipes 15. The multiple nozzles 14 are all located directly above the inclined plates 13 and pass through the top wall of the mixing tank 10 before being placed inside the mixing tank 10. Specifically, the feed inlet is mainly used to feed powdery materials. Various powdery materials are first fed into the feed inlet and stirred evenly. Then, water is added through the water inlet pipe 15 and the nozzles 14, and the mixing continues. Water is gradually added to the mixing tank 10 through the nozzle 14. The water sprayed from the nozzle 14 flows onto the inclined plate 13, and then flows through the inclined plate 13 to the inner wall of the mixing tank 10. It then flows down the inner wall of the mixing tank 10 and mixes with the powder. During this process, the water can wash down the powder or slurry on the inner wall of the mixing tank 10, so that the raw materials are as little as possible left on the inner wall of the mixing tank 10.
[0022] In this embodiment, a cover plate 11 is provided at the feed inlet.
[0023] In this embodiment, the mixing tank 10 has multiple support legs 16 on its lower side wall.
[0024] In summary, the rapid preparation and molding device for anti-seepage benchmark mortar in this embodiment involves feeding raw materials into the mixing tank 10 through the feed inlet. The drive device 40 drives the first and second mixing components to simultaneously mix the raw materials. Since the lower side wall of the mixing tank 10 is semi-circular, the first mixing drum 20 can effectively scrape the raw materials from the bottom wall of the mixing tank 10 and throw them up. The second mixing drum 30 can then mix the raw materials inside the first mixing drum 20. In this way, the raw materials continuously pass back and forth between the first mixing drum 20 and the second mixing drum 30, which can efficiently mix the powdery materials, effectively avoid clumping, and prevent the raw materials from sticking to the bottom. This results in a highly uniform final mixture. The mixed material can be discharged through the discharge port. Furthermore, due to the scraping action of the second mixing drum 30, there is less material residue in the mixing tank 10, making subsequent cleaning easier.
[0025] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A rapid preparation and molding device for impermeable reference mortar, characterized in that: It includes a horizontally arranged mixing tank (10), a feed inlet at the upper end of the mixing tank (10), a discharge port at the lower end of the mixing tank (10), a sealing plate (12) at the discharge port, a first mixing component and a second mixing component horizontally arranged in the mixing tank (10), and a driving device (40) for driving the first mixing component and the second mixing component to rotate. The lower side wall of the mixing tank (10) is semi-circular; the first mixing assembly includes a first mixing cylinder (20) with a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the outer wall of the first mixing cylinder (20) is disposed close to the lower side wall of the mixing tank (10); The second stirring assembly includes a second stirring cylinder (30) with a horizontal cylindrical structure, which is disposed inside the first stirring cylinder (20).
2. The rapid preparation and molding device for anti-permeability reference mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first stirring drum (20) includes a plurality of horizontally arranged first stirring blades (21), a pair of first connecting blades (22) respectively disposed at both ends of the first stirring blades (21), a first sleeve (23) connected to one of the first connecting blades (22), and a second sleeve (24) connected to the other first connecting blade (22); Multiple first stirring blades (21) are fixedly connected at both ends to a pair of first connecting blades (22). The multiple first stirring blades (21) are circumferentially distributed. The first stirring blades (21) are set close to the bottom wall of the mixing tank (10). The first sleeve (23) and the second sleeve (24) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the mixing tank (10).
3. The rapid preparation and molding device for anti-permeability benchmark mortar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second stirring drum (30) includes a plurality of horizontally arranged second stirring blades (31), a pair of second connecting blades (32) respectively disposed at both ends of the second stirring blades (31), a first drive shaft (33) connected to one of the second connecting blades (32), and a second drive shaft (34) connected to the other second connecting blade (32); Multiple second stirring blades (31) are fixedly connected at both ends to a pair of second connecting blades (32). The multiple second stirring blades (31) are circumferentially distributed. The first drive shaft (33) is rotatably disposed in the first sleeve (23), and the second drive shaft (34) is rotatably disposed in the second sleeve (24).
4. The rapid preparation and molding device for anti-permeability benchmark mortar according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive device (40) includes a first driven wheel (41) disposed on the outer wall of the first sleeve (23), a motor (42), a drive wheel (43) disposed on the output shaft of the motor (42), and a first transmission belt (44) for connecting the drive wheel (43) and the first driven wheel (41).
5. The rapid preparation and molding device for anti-permeability benchmark mortar according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive device (40) further includes a second driven wheel (45) disposed on the outer wall of the second sleeve (24), a drive shaft (46) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mixing tank (10), a drive wheel (47) disposed on the drive shaft (46), a second drive belt (48) for connecting the second driven wheel (45) and the drive wheel (47), a first gear (49) disposed on the drive shaft (46), and a second gear (410) disposed on the second drive shaft (34); The first gear (49) meshes with the second gear (410).
6. The rapid preparation and molding device for anti-permeability reference mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing tank (10) is provided with a pair of inclined plates (13) at the top, and the pair of inclined plates (13) are in the shape of an octagon; One side of the inclined plate (13) is connected to the top of the mixing tank (10) near the feed inlet, and the other side is set near the inner wall of the mixing tank (10); The mixing tank (10) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (14), and the plurality of nozzles (14) are connected to a water inlet pipe (15); the plurality of nozzles (14) are all located directly above the inclined plate (13), and the nozzles (14) pass through the top wall of the mixing tank (10) and are located inside the mixing tank (10).
7. The rapid preparation and molding device for anti-permeability benchmark mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet is equipped with a cover plate (11).
8. The rapid preparation and molding device for anti-permeability benchmark mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing tank (10) has multiple support legs (16) on its lower side wall.