Split assembly ceramic artware
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202620053214.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-01-16
AI Technical Summary
[0004]然而,现有组装式陶瓷工艺品在实际应用中,仍存在多方面关键技术缺陷
1.通过设置了固定管、套嵌管与防转机构,可以便捷的对太阳能电板进行角度的调节,一方面更好的接收阳光,另一方面更好的利于收纳运输,当需要调整太阳能电板角度时,只需克服抵压弹簧的弹力,使弧状杆脱离定位孔,即可转动套嵌管,调整到合适位置后,弧状杆在抵压弹簧作用下再次卡入定位孔,实现快速、便捷的固定。
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Figure CN224868123U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic crafts technology, and in particular to a modular assembled ceramic craft. Background Technology
[0002] Ceramic handicrafts, as a traditional art form that integrates material characteristics, craftsmanship, and cultural connotations, are made from clay through multiple processes including shaping, glazing, and firing. They embody the aesthetic preferences and cultural memories of different eras while also possessing practical functions and artistic value, making them widely used in contemporary home decoration and cultural displays. To enhance the stability, display effect, and functional expandability of ceramic handicrafts, the industry generally adopts an assembly-style design with a main ceramic piece and auxiliary components. By using bases, support structures, and other accessories in conjunction with the ceramic body, the complete presentation of the handicraft and its adaptation to various settings can be achieved.
[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN220662143U discloses an assemblable ceramic craft. Its core structure includes an overall device body, which consists of a base at the bottom and a ceramic mechanism at the top. An inverter is set at the bottom inside the base to provide energy support for the additional functions of the craft (such as lighting) through a solar power supply component. This represents the typical design concept of current assembled ceramic crafts, that is, to expand functions through component integration, while relying on the disassembled structure to reduce the difficulty of transportation and storage.
[0004] However, existing assembled ceramic handicrafts still suffer from several key technical shortcomings in practical applications. First, solar panels are mostly fixed or semi-fixed installations, unable to be flexibly adjusted according to the angle of sunlight. This not only affects the solar energy conversion efficiency but also occupies extra space and increases the risk of damage during storage and transportation. Second, the ceramic body is usually statically fixed, lacking dynamic display functions, making it difficult to meet consumers' diverse needs for interactivity and aesthetic appeal. Finally, the disassembly and assembly of ceramic products mostly rely on bolts and interference clips, which are cumbersome and easily damage the ceramic surface, hindering personalized replacement and maintenance.
[0005] The aforementioned technical deficiencies result in significant room for improvement in the functionality, ease of operation, and display effect of existing modular ceramic handicrafts, making them unsuitable for the needs of home decoration, commercial displays, and other scenarios. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a new type of modular assembly structure that enables adjustable solar panel angles, dynamic display of ceramic products, and convenient assembly and disassembly, in order to address the pain points of existing technologies and drive product technology upgrades and enhance market competitiveness. Utility Model Content
[0006] To overcome the technical defects of the existing technology, this utility model provides a modular assembled ceramic craft.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: It includes a base, with a fixed tube fixedly connected to the top surface of the base via a support rod. A sleeve tube is movably connected to the outer surface of the fixed tube via a bearing. An anti-rotation mechanism is provided on the outer side of the sleeve tube. The anti-rotation mechanism includes a follower box fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve tube. A stop plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the follower box. An arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected to one side of the stop plate. A pressure spring is provided inside the follower box. A solar panel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve tube. A rotating disk is provided on the top surface of the base. A rotating mechanism is provided below the rotating disk. The rotating mechanism includes a device box located below the rotating disk. A passive gear disk is provided inside the device box. A driving gear disk is provided outside the passive gear disk. A forward and reverse reduction motor is provided above the driving gear disk. A limiting mechanism is provided outside the rotating disk. The limiting mechanism includes a limiting box that is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk. A push plate is slidably connected inside the limiting box. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the push plate. A limiting spring is provided inside the limiting box. A ceramic item is movably connected inside the rotating disk.
[0008] Preferably, in order to better limit the sleeve tube to the outer surface of the fixed tube, the inner surface of the sleeve tube is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed tube, and the outer surface of the fixed tube is provided with a positioning hole that matches the size of the arc-shaped rod structure.
[0009] Preferably, in order to better drive the movement of the stop plate, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the stop plate, and the other end of the compression spring away from the stop plate is fixedly connected to the follower box.
[0010] Preferably, in order to better drive the rotation of the passive gear disk through the drive gear disk, thereby causing the driving rod to rotate, the outer surface of the passive gear disk is meshed with the drive gear disk, the top surface of the passive gear disk is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and the top end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the rotating disk.
[0011] Preferably, in order to better drive the rotation of the drive gear disk, the output end of the forward and reverse reduction motor is fixedly connected to the drive gear disk, and the bottom surface of the forward and reverse reduction motor is fixedly connected to the device box.
[0012] Preferably, in order to better drive the movement of the push plate by the push rod, the top surface of the push plate is fixedly connected to the push rod, and the top surface of the limiting box is provided with a sliding groove that matches the structural dimensions of the push rod.
[0013] Preferably, in order to better ensure that the limiting rod can move flexibly, one end of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the limiting box and located in the inner cavity of the rotating disk, and one end of the limiting rod has an inclined conical surface structure.
[0014] Preferably, in order to better limit the position of the ceramic product, a limiting hole is provided at the lower end of the outer surface of the ceramic product, and the limiting hole is matched with the structural dimensions of the limiting rod.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. By setting up a fixing tube, a sleeve tube, and an anti-rotation mechanism, the angle of the solar panel can be easily adjusted. This allows for better sunlight reception and facilitates storage and transportation. When the angle of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, simply overcome the elasticity of the compression spring to disengage the arc-shaped rod from the positioning hole, then rotate the sleeve tube. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the arc-shaped rod will re-engage into the positioning hole under the action of the compression spring, achieving quick and convenient fixing.
[0016] 2. By incorporating a rotating mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the ceramic item can be easily rotated, and its assembly and disassembly can be made faster and more convenient. In the rotating mechanism, the output of the forward and reverse reduction motor drives the drive gear plate to rotate. Since the drive gear plate meshes with the driven gear plate, it drives the driven gear plate to rotate. The driven gear plate is connected to the rotating disk through a drive rod, thereby transmitting power to the rotating disk, allowing it to rotate flexibly and providing a dynamic display effect for the ceramic item, enhancing its aesthetic appeal and interest. When the ceramic item is placed into the inner cavity of the rotating disk, the limiting rod has a sloping conical surface design at one end, facilitating smooth insertion. At the same time, under the action of the limiting spring, the limiting rod engages with the limiting hole at the lower end of the outer surface of the ceramic item, firmly fixing it inside the rotating disk, quickly completing the installation of the ceramic item and improving its practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram showing the details of the disassembly of the fixing tube and the sleeve tube of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the details of the anti-rotation mechanism of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the details of the rotating mechanism of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram showing the details of the limiting mechanism of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixing tube; 3. Sleeve tube; 4. Anti-rotation mechanism; 41. Follower box; 42. Support plate; 43. Arc rod; 44. Compression spring; 5. Solar panel; 6. Rotating disk; 7. Rotation mechanism; 71. Device box; 72. Passive gear plate; 73. Drive gear plate; 74. Forward and reverse reduction motor; 75. Drive rod; 8. Limiting mechanism; 81. Limiting box; 82. Push plate; 83. Limiting rod; 84. Limiting spring; 85. Push rod; 9. Ceramic item; 10. Positioning hole; 11. Limiting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, a modular ceramic craft includes a base 1. The inner cavity of the base 1 houses a known inverter and a rechargeable battery. A solar panel 5 powers the battery within the base 1 via the inverter. The battery is charged using a known external power plug, meaning it can be powered not only by the solar panel 5 but also by the municipal power grid – a common technique. A light strip is mounted above the base 1, powered by the battery. A fixed tube 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1 via a support rod. A sleeve tube 3 is movably connected to the outer surface of the fixed tube 2 via a bearing. Rotating the sleeve tube 3 causes the solar panel 5 to rotate, adjusting its angle. The inner surface of the sleeve tube 3 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed tube 2. The outer surface of the fixed tube 2 has a structural dimension corresponding to the arc-shaped rod 43. When the sleeve tube 3 is rotated, the arc-shaped rod 43 will hit the surface of one positioning hole 10 and retract into the follower box 41. As the sleeve tube 3 moves, the arc-shaped rod 43 will be stuck in another positioning hole 10 under the action of the compression spring 44. The sleeve tube 3 is provided with an anti-rotation mechanism 4 on the outside. The anti-rotation mechanism 4 includes a follower box 41 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve tube 3. The inner cavity of the follower box 41 is fitted with a sliding connection of a stop plate 42. The arc-shaped rod 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the stop plate 42. The inner cavity of the follower box 41 is provided with a compression spring 44. One end of the compression spring 44 is fixedly connected to the stop plate 42, and the other end of the compression spring 44 away from the stop plate 42 is fixedly connected to the follower box 41. The compression spring 44 is fixedly connected to the stop plate 42 and the other end is fixedly connected to the follower box 41, which improves stability and facilitates the movement of the stop plate 42 and the arc-shaped rod 43.
[0020] A solar panel 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve tube 3. A rotating disk 6 is provided on the top surface of the base 1. The bottom surface of the rotating disk 6 is slidably connected to the top surface of the base 1. A rotating mechanism 7 is provided below the rotating disk 6. The rotating mechanism 7 includes a device box 71 located below the rotating disk 6. A passive gear disk 72 is provided inside the device box 71. A driving gear disk 73 is provided on the outer side of the passive gear disk 72. The outer surface of the passive gear disk 72 is meshed with the driving gear disk 73. A driving rod 75 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the passive gear disk 72. The top end of the driving rod 75 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 6. A forward and reverse reduction motor 74 is provided above the driving gear disk 73. The output end of the forward and reverse reduction motor 74 is fixedly connected to the driving gear disk 73. The bottom surface of the forward and reverse reduction motor 74 is fixed. The forward and reverse reduction motor 74 in the rotating mechanism 7 is connected to the device box 71. The output end of the forward and reverse reduction motor 74 is fixedly connected to the drive gear 73, and the bottom surface of the forward and reverse reduction motor 74 is fixedly connected to the device box 71. The output end of the forward and reverse reduction motor 74 drives the drive gear 73 to rotate. Since the outer surface of the passive gear 72 is meshed with the drive gear 73, the passive gear 72 is driven to rotate. The top surface of the passive gear 72 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 75. The top end of the drive rod 75 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 6, thereby transmitting power to the rotating disk 6 so that the rotating disk 6 can rotate flexibly. The top end of the drive rod 75 is movably connected to the base 1, that is, the top surface of the base 1 is provided with a slot larger than the outer diameter of the drive rod 75.
[0021] A limiting mechanism 8 is provided on the outer side of the rotating disk 6. The limiting mechanism 8 includes a limiting box 81 that is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk 6. A push plate 82 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting box 81. A push rod 85 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the push plate 82. A groove matching the structural dimensions of the push rod 85 is opened on the top surface of the limiting box 81. A limiting rod 83 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the push plate 82. One end of the limiting rod 83 is slidably connected to the limiting box 81 and located in the inner cavity of the rotating disk 6. One end of the limiting rod 83 has a sloping conical structure. A limiting spring 84 is provided in the inner cavity of the limiting box 81. The two ends of the limiting spring 84 are fixedly connected to the push plate 82 and the limiting box 81, respectively. A ceramic item 9 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the rotating disk 6. A square strip protrudes below the ceramic item 9. A square groove matching the size of the square strip is opened on the top surface of the rotating disk 6. A limiting hole 11 is opened at the lower end of the outer surface of the ceramic item 9. The limiting hole 11 matches the size of the limiting rod 83. When the ceramic item 9 is placed into the inner cavity of the rotating disk 6, the limiting rod 83 in the limiting mechanism 8 has a sloping conical surface design at one end, which facilitates the smooth insertion of the ceramic item 9. At the same time, the limiting rod 83, which is fixedly connected to one side surface of the pushing plate 82, is slidably connected to the limiting box 81 and is inserted into the limiting hole 11 at the lower end of the outer surface of the ceramic item 9 under the action of the limiting spring 84.
[0022] When in use, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the solar panel 5 to better receive sunlight or facilitate storage and transportation, the angle adjustment operation is started. An external force is applied to the abutment plate 42 in the anti-rotation mechanism 4 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 44 in the follower box 41. Since one end of the spring 44 is fixedly connected to the abutment plate 42 and the other end is fixedly connected to the follower box 41, pushing the abutment plate 42 will cause the arc-shaped rod 43 fixedly connected to it to retract into the follower box 41, allowing the arc-shaped rod 43 to disengage from the positioning hole 10 opened on the outer surface of the fixing tube 2.
[0023] Furthermore, since the inner surface of the sleeve tube 3 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed tube 2, and the outer surface of the sleeve tube 3 is movably connected to the fixed tube 2 via a bearing, the sleeve tube 3 can be rotated. A solar panel 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve tube 3; rotating the sleeve tube 3 will cause the solar panel 5 to rotate as well, thereby adjusting its angle. During rotation, the arc-shaped rod 43 will strike the positioning hole 10 on the surface of the fixed tube 2.
[0024] Furthermore, when the solar panel 5 is rotated, under the elastic force of the compression spring 44, the abutment plate 42 will drive the arc-shaped rod 43 to be inserted into the positioning hole 10 at the corresponding position on the outer surface of the fixing tube 2 again, so as to quickly and conveniently fix the angle of the solar panel 5.
[0025] Furthermore, the forward and reverse reduction motor 74 in the rotating mechanism 7 is turned on. Since the output end of the forward and reverse reduction motor 74 is fixedly connected to the drive gear 73, and the bottom surface of the forward and reverse reduction motor 74 is fixedly connected to the device box 71, the forward and reverse reduction motor 74 will drive the drive gear 73 to rotate after it is started. Since the outer surface of the passive gear 72 is meshed with the drive gear 73, the rotation of the drive gear 73 will drive the passive gear 72 to rotate together. The top surface of the passive gear 72 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 75. The rotation of the passive gear 72 will transmit power to the rotating disk 6 through the drive rod 75.
[0026] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the rotating disk 6 is slidably connected to the top surface of the base 1. After receiving power, the rotating disk 6 can rotate flexibly. The rotation of the rotating disk 6 will drive the ceramic product 9 to rotate together, providing a dynamic display effect for the ceramic product 9 and enhancing the ornamental value and interest of the handicraft.
[0027] Furthermore, the ceramic item 9 is placed into the inner cavity of the rotating disk 6. The square strip below the ceramic item 9 will be embedded into the corresponding square groove on the top surface of the rotating disk 6. Because one end of the limiting rod 83 in the limiting mechanism 8 has an oblique conical structure, this design facilitates the smooth insertion of the ceramic item 9. At the same time, under the action of the limiting spring 84, the limiting rod 83 will be inserted into the limiting hole 11 opened at the lower end of the outer surface of the ceramic item 9, which will firmly fix the ceramic item 9 in the rotating disk 6 and quickly complete the installation of the ceramic item 9. Push the push rod 85 in the sliding groove at the top of the limiting box 81 in the limiting mechanism 8. The push rod 85 is fixedly connected to the push plate 82. The push plate 82 will drive the limiting rod 83 to overcome the elastic force of the limiting spring 84, so that the limiting rod 83 disengages from the limiting hole 11 at the lower end of the outer surface of the ceramic item 9. At this time, the ceramic item 9 can be taken out from the inner cavity of the rotating disk 6.
[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A modular ceramic craft, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed tube (2) via a support rod. The outer surface of the fixed tube (2) is movably connected to a sleeve tube (3) via a bearing. An anti-rotation mechanism (4) is provided on the outer side of the sleeve tube (3). The anti-rotation mechanism (4) includes a follower box (41) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve tube (3). A stop plate (42) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the follower box (41). An arc-shaped rod (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the stop plate (42). A pressure spring (44) is provided in the inner cavity of the follower box (41). A solar panel (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve tube (3). A rotating disk (6) is provided on the top surface of the base (1). A rotating mechanism (7) is provided below the rotating disk (6). The mechanism (7) includes a device box (71) located below the rotating disk (6). The device box (71) has a passive gear disk (72) inside. The passive gear disk (72) has a drive gear disk (73) outside. The drive gear disk (73) has a forward and reverse reduction motor (74) above it. The rotating disk (6) has a limiting mechanism (8) outside. The limiting mechanism (8) includes a limiting box (81) that is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk (6). The limiting box (81) has a push plate (82) that is slidably connected inside. One side surface of the push plate (82) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (83). The limiting box (81) has a limiting spring (84) inside. The rotating disk (6) has a ceramic item (9) that is movably connected inside.
2. A modular assembled ceramic craft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the sleeve tube (3) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed tube (2), and the outer surface of the fixed tube (2) is provided with a positioning hole (10) that matches the structural size of the arc rod (43).
3. A modular assembled ceramic craft according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the compression spring (44) is fixedly connected to the support plate (42), and the other end of the compression spring (44) away from the support plate (42) is fixedly connected to the follower box (41).
4. A modular assembled ceramic craft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the passive gear disk (72) is meshed with the drive gear disk (73), and a drive rod (75) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the passive gear disk (72). The top end of the drive rod (75) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (6).
5. A modular assembled ceramic craft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the forward and reverse speed reduction motor (74) is fixedly connected to the drive gear plate (73), and the bottom surface of the forward and reverse speed reduction motor (74) is fixedly connected to the device box (71).
6. A modular assembled ceramic craft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (82) has a push rod (85) fixedly connected to its top surface, and the limit box (81) has a groove on its top surface that matches the structural dimensions of the push rod (85).
7. A modular assembled ceramic craft according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limiting rod (83) is slidably connected to the limiting box (81) and located in the inner cavity of the rotating disk (6). One end of the limiting rod (83) has an oblique conical surface structure.
8. A modular assembled ceramic craft according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting hole (11) is provided at the lower end of the outer surface of the ceramic product (9), and the limiting hole (11) matches the structural dimensions of the limiting rod (83).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ceramic handicraft capable of being assembled
CN220662143U