A kind of wind power blade fabric laying unwinding device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522530234.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-28
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种风电叶片织物铺设用放卷装置,以解决上述背景技术提出传统的风电叶片织物铺设放卷装置不能够在保持织物传输张紧力的同时对放卷速度进行自动调节的问题
该装置能够在使用者安装织物圈并穿引织物后,依靠织物牵引力驱动偏心块转动并实现储能,从而持续维持织物传输过程中的张紧力,当织物张紧力变化时,偏心块带动感应板分别触发第一传感器或第二传感器,由控制器相应调节放卷机构的放卷速度,实现张紧力变紧时自动加速放卷、张紧力变松时自动减速放卷的控制,该设计不仅有效保证了织物传输的稳定性和张力均匀性,还实现了放卷速度的自动适应性调节,提升了铺设效率和织物质量,同时降低了人工干预需求。
Smart Images

Figure CN224869541U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of unwinding equipment, and specifically relates to an unwinding device for laying fabric for wind turbine blades. Background Technology
[0002] The laying of wind turbine blade fabrics (such as carbon fiber and glass fiber fabrics) is a key step in blade manufacturing, and the unwinding device is the core equipment for achieving efficient and high-quality laying.
[0003] Traditional wind turbine blade fabric laying and unwinding devices cannot automatically adjust the unwinding speed while maintaining the fabric transmission tension. They usually rely on manual intervention based on the operator's experience, which not only results in delayed adjustment and poor control accuracy, but also increases labor costs and labor intensity. To solve the above problems, we provide an unwinding device for wind turbine blade fabric laying. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an unwinding device for laying wind turbine blade fabric, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that traditional wind turbine blade fabric laying unwinding devices cannot automatically adjust the unwinding speed while maintaining the fabric transmission tension.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a wind turbine blade fabric laying unwinding device, comprising a support platform, support rods on both sides of the support platform, an unwinding mechanism bolted to the top of the support rods, a first adjusting roller on the top of the support platform, connecting frames rotatably connected to both ends of the first adjusting roller, a second adjusting roller rotatably connected between the two connecting frames, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, a first support seat rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the back of the first support seat bolted to the support rod, an eccentric block fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, a screw fixedly connected to one side of the eccentric block, a sensing plate sleeved on the surface of the screw, a fixing nut threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, a bracket on one side of the support rod, a through groove opened inside the bracket, and a first sensor and a second sensor respectively sleeved inside the through groove.
[0006] Preferably, a first nut is threaded onto the surface of both the first sensor and the second sensor, and a second nut is threaded onto the surface of both the first sensor and the second sensor.
[0007] Preferably, the bracket is fitted with a fixing bolt inside, and one end of the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the support rod.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the support platform is provided with a first transmission roller, and both ends of the first transmission roller are rotatably connected to a second support seat, the front of the second support seat being bolted to a support rod.
[0009] Preferably, a second transmission roller is provided on the top of the support platform, and a third support seat is rotatably connected to both ends of the second transmission roller. The back of the third support seat is bolted to the support rod.
[0010] Preferably, a mounting base is fixedly sleeved on one side of the support rod, and a mounting bolt is sleeved inside the mounting base, with one side of the mounting bolt threaded to the support platform.
[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This device allows the eccentric block to rotate and store energy after the user installs the fabric loops and threads the fabric. This maintains the tension during fabric transport. When the fabric tension changes, the eccentric block triggers the first or second sensor, which in turn adjusts the unwinding speed of the unwinding mechanism. This achieves automatic acceleration of unwinding when the tension increases and automatic deceleration when the tension decreases. This design not only effectively ensures the stability and tension uniformity of fabric transport but also achieves automatic adaptive adjustment of the unwinding speed, improving laying efficiency and fabric quality while reducing the need for manual intervention. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural view of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of a partial structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is an exploded view of a partial structure of this utility model.
[0013] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support platform; 2. Support rod; 3. Unwinding mechanism; 4. First adjusting roller; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Second adjusting roller; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. First support seat; 9. Eccentric block; 10. Screw; 11. Induction plate; 12. Fixing nut; 13. Bracket; 14. Through slot; 15. First sensor; 16. Second sensor; 17. First nut; 18. Second nut; 19. First transmission roller; 20. Second support seat; 21. Second transmission roller; 22. Third support seat; 23. Mounting seat; 24. Mounting bolt; 25. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0015] Example 1: refer to Figure 1-6 A wind turbine blade fabric laying unwinding device includes a support platform 1, support rods 2 on both sides of the support platform 1, an unwinding mechanism 3 bolted to the top of the support rods 2, a first adjusting roller 4 on the top of the support platform 1, connecting frames 5 rotatably connected to both ends of the first adjusting roller 4, a second adjusting roller 6 rotatably connected between the two connecting frames 5, a rotating shaft 7 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 5, a first support seat 8 rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 7, the back of the first support seat 8 bolted to the support rod 2, an eccentric block 9 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 7, a screw 10 fixedly connected to one side of the eccentric block 9, a sensing plate 11 sleeved on the surface of the screw 10, a fixing nut 12 threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 10, a bracket 13 on one side of the support rod 2, a through groove 14 opened inside the bracket 13, and a first sensor 15 and a second sensor 16 respectively sleeved inside the through groove 14.
[0016] Specifically, after the user installs the fabric loops and threads the fabric, the device drives the eccentric block 9 to rotate and store energy by relying on the traction force of the fabric, thereby continuously maintaining the tension during the fabric transmission process. When the fabric tension changes, the eccentric block 9 drives the sensing plate 11 to trigger the first sensor 15 or the second sensor 16 respectively, and the controller adjusts the unwinding speed of the unwinding mechanism 3 accordingly, realizing automatic acceleration of unwinding when the tension becomes tight and automatic deceleration of unwinding when the tension becomes loose. This design not only effectively ensures the stability and tension uniformity of fabric transmission, but also realizes automatic adaptive adjustment of the unwinding speed, improving laying efficiency and fabric quality, while reducing the need for manual intervention.
[0017] refer to Figure 6 The surfaces of the first sensor 15 and the second sensor 16 are both threaded with a first nut 17, and the surfaces of the first sensor 15 and the second sensor 16 are both threaded with a second nut 18. By setting the first nut 17 and the second nut 18, the first sensor 15 and the second sensor 16 can be fixedly installed, and the sensing distance can also be adjusted.
[0018] refer to Figure 6 The bracket 13 is fitted with a fixing bolt 25 inside. One end of the fixing bolt 25 is threaded to the support rod 2. By setting the fixing bolt 25, the bracket 13 can be effectively installed.
[0019] refer to Figure 3The top of the support platform 1 is provided with a first transmission roller 19, and the two ends of the first transmission roller 19 are rotatably connected to a second support seat 20. The front of the second support seat 20 is bolted to the support rod 2. By setting the first transmission roller 19, the fabric can be effectively guided and transmitted.
[0020] refer to Figure 3 The top of the support platform 1 is provided with a second transmission roller 21. Both ends of the second transmission roller 21 are rotatably connected to a third support seat 22. The back of the third support seat 22 is bolted to the support rod 2. By setting the second transmission roller 21, the fabric can be effectively guided and transmitted.
[0021] refer to Figure 3 A mounting base 23 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the support rod 2. A mounting bolt 24 is sleeved inside the mounting base 23. One side of the mounting bolt 24 is threadedly connected to the support platform 1. By setting the mounting base 23 and the mounting bolt 24, the support rod 2 and the support platform 1 can be effectively fixed and installed.
[0022] Brief description of usage: After the user installs the fabric loop with the unwinding mechanism 3, one end of the fabric is passed sequentially through the first transmission roller 19, the first adjusting roller 4, the second adjusting roller 6, and the second transmission roller 21. The traction force at one end of the fabric drives the eccentric block 9 to rotate. The eccentric block 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate inside the first support base 8. At the same time, the connecting frame 5 drives the eccentric block 9 to deflect and store energy. When the tension of the fabric loop becomes tighter, the rotating shaft 7 drives the eccentric block 9 to continue rotating. Simultaneously, the eccentric block 9 drives the sensing plate 11 to reach the sensing range of the second sensor 16, causing the second sensor 16 to transmit a signal to the controller for control. The unwinding mechanism 3 gradually increases the unwinding speed, causing the eccentric block 9 to drive the sensing plate 11 back to the normal working range. When the tension of the fabric loop loosens, the eccentric block 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate by gravity. By setting the eccentric block 9, the tension of the fabric transmission can be maintained at all times. At the same time, the eccentric block 9 drives the sensing plate 11 to the sensing range of the first sensor 15, so that the first sensor 15 transmits a signal to the controller to control the unwinding mechanism 3 to gradually reduce the unwinding speed, so that the eccentric block 9 drives the sensing plate 11 back to the normal working range. Thus, the unwinding speed can be automatically adjusted while maintaining the tension of the fabric transmission.
[0023] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A wind turbine blade fabric laying unwinding device, comprising a support platform (1), wherein support rods (2) are provided on both sides of the support platform (1), and an unwinding mechanism (3) is bolted to the top of the support rods (2), characterized in that: The top of the support platform (1) is provided with a first adjusting roller (4), and both ends of the first adjusting roller (4) are rotatably connected to a connecting frame (5). A second adjusting roller (6) is rotatably connected between the two connecting frames (5). A rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (5). A first support seat (8) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (7). The back of the first support seat (8) is bolted to the support rod (2). An eccentric block (9) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (7). A screw (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the eccentric block (9). A sensing plate (11) is sleeved on the surface of the screw (10). A fixing nut (12) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (10). A bracket (13) is provided on one side of the support rod (2). A through groove (14) is opened inside the bracket (13). A first sensor (15) and a second sensor (16) are respectively sleeved inside the through groove (14).
2. The unwinding device for laying wind turbine blade fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the first sensor (15) and the second sensor (16) are both threaded with a first nut (17), and the surfaces of the first sensor (15) and the second sensor (16) are both threaded with a second nut (18).
3. The unwinding device for laying wind turbine blade fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (13) is fitted with a fixing bolt (25), one end of which is threadedly connected to the support rod (2).
4. The unwinding device for laying wind turbine blade fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support platform (1) is provided with a first transmission roller (19), and both ends of the first transmission roller (19) are rotatably connected to a second support seat (20). The front of the second support seat (20) is bolted to the support rod (2).
5. The unwinding device for laying wind turbine blade fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support platform (1) is provided with a second transmission roller (21), and both ends of the second transmission roller (21) are rotatably connected to a third support seat (22). The back of the third support seat (22) is bolted to the support rod (2).
6. The unwinding device for laying wind turbine blade fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting base (23) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the support rod (2), and a mounting bolt (24) is sleeved inside the mounting base (23). One side of the mounting bolt (24) is threadedly connected to the support platform (1).