Liquid driven rapid separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of liquid drive quick separation device, belong to pump cover press leak detection technical field.It includes the fixed seat of buckling in the opening at the top of press tool, the rotatory hook connecting piece for being detachably connected with press tool is installed in the both sides of fixed seat, the lifting drive element for driving pump cover movement relative to press tool is installed in the middle part of fixed seat, the lifting drive element is the lifting oil cylinder installed on fixed seat, detachably mounted with fixed plate on the pump cover, the piston rod A of lifting oil cylinder is passed through fixed seat and is welded with lifting rod, the piston rod A of lifting rod and fixed seat is coaxially arranged, and the bottom end of lifting rod is detachably connected with fixed plate.The utility model has the following beneficial effects: combined with lifting oil cylinder can provide sustained pulling force, make pump cover and press tool in press tool quickly separate, reduce manpower dependence, suitable for different physical level operator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a liquid-driven rapid separation device, belonging to the field of pump cover pressure testing and leak detection technology. Background Technology

[0002] After the pump cover pressure test is completed, a rubber hammer needs to be used to tap the edge of the test fixture to separate the pump cover from the test fixture by relying solely on inertia.

[0003] Utility model patent number 202421749280.1 discloses a rapid separation device for a testing fixture. It includes a fixed base that snaps into the top opening of a pressure testing fixture. Hook connectors for detachable connection to the pressure testing fixture are installed on both sides of the fixed base. A manual lifting drive for driving the pump cover relative to the pressure testing fixture is installed in the middle of the fixed base. The output end of the manual lifting drive is fixedly connected to a fixed plate to control the lifting of the fixed plate. The fixed plate is detachably connected to the pump cover by connecting screws.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent allows for the quick removal of the pump cover from the pressurizing fixture using a manual lifting drive, the current technology is not comprehensive and has the following drawbacks: 1. Wear occurs between the cam eccentric handle and the fixed seat after repeated pressing, leading to reduced separation efficiency or inability to separate quickly; 2. The cam eccentric handle may bend due to insufficient rigidity; 3. Since the original device still requires manual pressing, it demands strength from the worker and is not suitable for operators with different physical abilities, resulting in a heavy workload for the worker.

[0005] To solve one of the above problems, there is an urgent need for a liquid-driven rapid separation device. Utility Model Content

[0006] Based on the shortcomings of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: how to combine the lifting cylinder to provide continuous pulling force so that the pump cover in the pressure fixture can be quickly separated from the pressure fixture, reducing the reliance on manual labor and making it suitable for operators with different physical abilities. To this end, a hydraulically driven rapid separation device is provided.

[0007] The liquid-driven rapid separation device of this utility model includes a fixed seat that is fastened to the top opening of the pressure fixture. Rotary hook connectors for detachable connection with the pressure fixture are installed on both sides of the fixed seat. A lifting drive component for driving the pump cover to move relative to the pressure fixture is installed in the middle of the fixed seat. The lifting drive component is a lifting cylinder installed on the fixed seat. A fixed plate is detachably installed on the pump cover. The piston rod A of the lifting cylinder passes through the fixed seat and is welded to the lifting rod. The lifting rod and the piston rod A of the fixed seat are coaxially arranged, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is detachably connected to the fixed plate.

[0008] After the pump cover has completed the pressure test, it needs to be separated from the pressure testing fixture. This application uses a rotary hook connector to achieve quick assembly and separation of the fixed seat and the pressure testing fixture. Alternatively, the lifting rod and the fixed plate can be assembled and separated using connecting bolt B, and the pump cover and the fixed plate can be assembled and separated using connecting bolt A. Through the synergistic effect of the above structures, and combined with the lifting cylinder to provide continuous pulling force, the pump cover in the pressure testing fixture can be quickly separated from the pressure testing fixture.

[0009] Hydraulic drive replaces manual operation, improving safety during separation and disassembly, and further freeing up workers' labor.

[0010] In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the lifting cylinder includes a cylinder body and a piston rod A. The front end of the cylinder body is fixed to a fixed seat by connecting screws. A circular hole for the piston rod A to pass through is opened at the center of the fixed seat. The tail end of the piston rod A is located inside the cylinder body, and a piston A that cooperates with the cylinder body is provided at the tail end of the cylinder body. The piston A divides the cylinder body into a rod chamber and a rodless chamber. A rear end cover is installed at the tail end of the cylinder body. An oil port A communicating with the rodless chamber is opened on the rear end cover. An oil port B communicating with the rod chamber is opened on the outer wall of the front end of the cylinder body. A front guide sleeve that cooperates with the piston rod A is provided on the inner wall of the front end of the cylinder body. A combined seal is installed on the front guide sleeve.

[0011] Hydraulic oil enters the rodless chamber through port A or the rod chamber through port B, pushing piston A to move and causing piston rod A to extend and retract, achieving bidirectional control. The front guide sleeve ensures motion stability, the combined seals prevent leakage, and the lifting cylinder continuously provides pulling force to separate the pump cover and the pressure fixture, enabling the pump cover to separate from the pressure fixture quickly.

[0012] In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the lifting cylinder includes a cylinder body and a piston rod A. The front end of the cylinder body is fixed to a fixed seat by a connecting screw. A circular hole for the piston rod A to pass through is opened at the center of the fixed seat. The tail end of the piston rod A is located inside the cylinder body, and a piston A that cooperates with the cylinder body is provided at the tail end of the cylinder body. The piston A divides the cylinder body into a rod chamber and a rodless chamber. A rear end cover is installed at the tail end of the cylinder body. A guide hole communicating with the rodless chamber is opened on the rear end cover. An oil port B communicating with the rod chamber is opened on the outer wall of the front end of the cylinder body. A front guide sleeve that cooperates with the piston rod A is provided on the inner wall of the front end of the cylinder body. A combined seal is installed on the front guide sleeve. A rear guide sleeve that cooperates with a sliding rod is installed in the guide hole. One end of the sliding rod is inserted into the rodless chamber and connected to the piston B. A return spring is provided between the rear end cover and the piston B. The return spring provides a thrust to push the piston B closer to the piston A.

[0013] Hydraulic drive stage: The oil pump is turned on, and high-pressure oil enters the rod chamber through oil port B, pushing piston A to move upward and driving piston rod A to retract. The lifting cylinder continuously provides the pulling force to separate the pump cover and the pressure fixture, so that the pump cover in the pressure fixture is quickly separated from the pressure fixture.

[0014] Spring reset phase: The oil pump is turned off, and the rod chamber of the lifting cylinder is connected to the oil tank. After the lifting cylinder is depressurized, the reset spring pushes the piston B downward, the piston B pushes the piston rod downward, the oil in the rod chamber returns through the oil port B, and the piston rod extends out of the cylinder body.

[0015] The hydraulic stage utilizes high-pressure oil to directly perform work, resulting in high energy transfer efficiency and ensuring a stable and reliable separation process; the spring reset stage only requires the release of elastic potential energy, leading to low energy consumption. The rear guide sleeve also integrates a combined seal.

[0016] In any of the above embodiments, it is preferred to further include a hydraulic control system for driving the lifting cylinder. The hydraulic control system includes an oil tank, a hydraulic pump, and a two-position three-way directional valve. The P port of the two-position three-way directional valve is connected to the oil outlet of the hydraulic pump, and the A port of the two-position three-way directional valve is connected to the oil port B of the lifting cylinder through an oil pipe. The T port of the two-position three-way directional valve and the oil inlet of the hydraulic pump are both connected to the oil tank.

[0017] In any of the above embodiments, it is preferred that at least two sets of the rotary hook connectors are provided, and multiple sets of rotary hook connectors are arranged around the center line of the pump cover with the included angle between adjacent sets being equal.

[0018] In any of the above embodiments, it is preferred that the rotary hook connector includes a pull rod body, the upper end of which is rotatably mounted on a fixed base via a bearing, and the other end of which is integrally provided with a hook head. By rotating the rotary hook connector, the hook head can be hooked onto the bottom of the pressing fixture or detached from the bottom of the pressing fixture.

[0019] The hook head can be switched relative to the pressing fixture by means of a pull rod that can be positioned relative to the fixed seat, thus enabling the two to be engaged or disengaged. In the engaged state, the fixed seat is restricted from being removed from the pressing fixture. In the disengaged state, the fixed seat can be removed from the pressing fixture. The structure is simple and reasonable, enabling quick connection between the movable connector and the pressing fixture.

[0020] In any of the above embodiments, it is preferred that the bottom end of the lifting rod is provided with a threaded hole, and the bolt body of the connecting bolt B passes through the fixing plate and connects with the threaded hole to fix the fixing plate to the bottom end of the lifting rod.

[0021] Threaded connections allow for quick assembly and disassembly of the mounting plate, facilitating maintenance or component replacement.

[0022] In any of the above embodiments, it is preferred that a dustproof ring mounting groove is provided on the inner wall of the circular hole, and a dustproof ring is installed in the dustproof ring mounting groove.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The hydraulically driven rapid separation device of this utility model achieves rapid assembly and separation of the fixed seat and the pressure fixture through a rotary hook connector. It can also achieve assembly and separation of the lifting rod and the fixed plate through connecting bolt B, and assembly and separation of the pump cover and the fixed plate through connecting bolt A. Through the synergistic effect of the above structures, combined with the continuous pulling force provided by the lifting cylinder, the pump cover and the pressure fixture in the pressure fixture can be quickly separated, reducing reliance on manual labor and making it suitable for operators with different physical abilities.

[0024] The hydraulically driven rapid separation device of this invention uses hydraulic drive to replace manual operation, improving safety during separation and disassembly and further freeing up workers' labor.

[0025] The hydraulically driven rapid separation device of this utility model allows hydraulic oil to enter the rodless chamber through port A or the rod chamber through port B, pushing piston A to move and causing piston rod A to extend and retract, thus achieving bidirectional control. The front guide sleeve ensures motion stability, the combined seals prevent leakage, and the lifting cylinder continuously provides pulling force to the separation pump cover and the pressure fixture, enabling the pump cover to separate from the pressure fixture quickly.

[0026] The hydraulically driven rapid separation device of this invention utilizes high-pressure oil to directly perform work in the hydraulic stage, resulting in high energy transfer efficiency and ensuring a stable and reliable separation process. In the spring reset stage, only elastic potential energy needs to be released, reducing the oil pump start-up time and thus reducing energy consumption.

[0027] The liquid-driven rapid separation device of this invention improves the structural design and solves the problems of wear and deformation of the original device.

[0028] The liquid-driven rapid separation device described in this invention improves the safety during separation and disassembly. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the lifting cylinder structure; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Lifting cylinder 1.1. Cylinder body 1.2. Piston rod 1.3. Piston A 1.4. Rear end cover 1.5. Oil port A 1.6. Oil port B 1.7. Front guide sleeve 1.8. Combined seal 1.9. Dust ring 2. Fixed seat 3. Rotary hook connector 3.1. Pull rod body 3.2. Hook head 4. Lifting rod 5. Connecting bolt A 6. Fixed plate 7. Pump cover 8. Pressure testing fixture 9. Connecting screw 10. Round hole 11. Guide hole 12. Rear guide sleeve 13. Return spring 14. Slide rod 15. Piston B 16. Dust ring mounting groove 17. Connecting bolt B 18. Oil tank 19. Hydraulic pump 20. Two-position three-way directional valve. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the liquid-driven rapid separation device includes a fixed base 2 that is fastened to the top opening of the pressure fixture 8. Rotary hook connectors 3 for detachable connection with the pressure fixture 8 are installed on both sides of the fixed base 2. A lifting drive component for driving the pump cover 7 to move relative to the pressure fixture 8 is installed in the middle of the fixed base 2. The lifting drive component is a lifting cylinder 1 installed on the fixed base 2. A fixing plate 6 is detachably installed on the pump cover 7. The piston rod A of the lifting cylinder 1 passes through the fixed base 2 and is welded to the lifting rod 4. The lifting rod 4 is coaxially arranged with the piston rod A of the fixed base 2, and the bottom end of the lifting rod 4 is detachably connected to the fixing plate 6.

[0033] After the pump cover 7 has completed the pressure test, it is necessary to separate the pump cover 7 from the pressure testing fixture 8. This application uses a rotary hook connector 3 to achieve rapid assembly and separation of the fixed seat 2 and the pressure testing fixture 8. Alternatively, the lifting rod 4 and the fixed plate 6 can be assembled and separated using the connecting bolt B17. At the same time, the pump cover 7 and the fixed plate 6 can be assembled and separated using the connecting bolt A5. Through the synergistic effect of the above structures, and combined with the continuous pulling force provided by the lifting cylinder 1, the pump cover 7 in the pressure testing fixture 8 can be quickly separated from the pressure testing fixture.

[0034] Hydraulic drive replaces manual operation, improving safety during separation and disassembly, and further freeing up workers' labor.

[0035] Example 2, as Figure 1-2 As shown, the liquid-driven rapid separation device includes a fixed base 2 that is fastened to the top opening of the pressure fixture 8. Rotary hook connectors 3 for detachable connection with the pressure fixture 8 are installed on both sides of the fixed base 2. A lifting drive component for driving the pump cover 7 to move relative to the pressure fixture 8 is installed in the middle of the fixed base 2. The lifting drive component is a lifting cylinder 1 installed on the fixed base 2. A fixing plate 6 is detachably installed on the pump cover 7. The piston rod A of the lifting cylinder 1 passes through the fixed base 2 and is welded to the lifting rod 4. The lifting rod 4 is coaxially arranged with the piston rod A of the fixed base 2, and the bottom end of the lifting rod 4 is detachably connected to the fixing plate 6.

[0036] Further, the lifting cylinder 1 includes a cylinder body 1.1 and a piston rod A1.2. The front end of the cylinder body 1.1 is fixed to the fixed seat 2 by connecting screws 9. The fixed seat 2 has a circular hole 10 for the piston rod A1.2 to pass through at its center. The tail end of the piston rod A1.2 is located inside the cylinder body 1.1, and a piston A1.3 that cooperates with the cylinder body 1.1 is provided at the tail end of the cylinder body 1.1. The piston A1.3 divides the cylinder body 1.1 into a rod chamber and a rodless chamber. A rear end cover 1.4 is installed at the tail end of the cylinder body 1.1. An oil port A1.5 communicating with the rodless chamber is provided on the rear end cover 1.4. An oil port B1.6 communicating with the rod chamber is provided on the outer wall of the front end of the cylinder body 1.1. A front guide sleeve 1.7 that cooperates with the piston rod A1.2 is provided on the inner wall of the front end of the cylinder body 1.1. A combined seal 1.8 is installed on the front guide sleeve 1.7.

[0037] Hydraulic oil enters the rodless chamber through port A1.5 or the rod chamber through port B1.6, pushing piston A1.3 to move and causing piston rod A1.2 to extend and retract, achieving bidirectional control. The front guide sleeve 1.7 ensures motion stability, and the combined seal 1.8 prevents leakage. The lifting cylinder 1 continuously provides pulling force to separate the pump cover 7 and the pressure fixture 8, enabling the pump cover 7 to quickly separate from the pressure fixture.

[0038] The rotary hook connector 3 is provided in at least two sets, and multiple sets of rotary hook connector 3 are arranged around the center line of the pump cover 7 with the included angle between adjacent ones being equal.

[0039] Furthermore, the rotary hook connector 3 includes a pull rod body 3.1, the upper end of which is rotatably mounted on the fixed base 2 via a bearing, and the other end of which is integrally provided with a hook head 3.2. By rotating the rotary hook connector 3, the hook head 3.2 can be hooked onto the bottom of the pressing fixture 8 or detached from the bottom of the pressing fixture 8.

[0040] The hook head 32 can be switched relative to the pressing fixture by means of the pull rod body 3.1 relative to the fixed seat 2, so that the two can be engaged or disengaged. In the engaged state, the fixed seat is restricted from being removed from the pressing fixture. In the disengaged state, the fixed seat can be removed from the pressing fixture. The structure is simple and reasonable, and realizes the quick connection between the movable connecting part and the pressing fixture.

[0041] Furthermore, the bottom end of the lifting rod 4 is provided with a threaded hole, and the bolt body of the connecting bolt B17 passes through the fixing plate 6 and connects to the threaded hole, thereby fixing the fixing plate 6 to the bottom end of the lifting rod 4.

[0042] The threaded connection allows for quick assembly and disassembly of the mounting plate 6, facilitating maintenance or component replacement.

[0043] Furthermore, a dustproof ring mounting groove 16 is provided on the inner wall of the circular hole 10, and a dustproof ring 1.9 is installed in the dustproof ring mounting groove 16.

[0044] Example 3, as Figure 3 As shown, the liquid-driven rapid separation device includes a fixed base 2 that is fastened to the top opening of the pressure fixture 8. Rotary hook connectors 3 for detachable connection with the pressure fixture 8 are installed on both sides of the fixed base 2. A lifting drive component for driving the pump cover 7 to move relative to the pressure fixture 8 is installed in the middle of the fixed base 2. The lifting drive component is a lifting cylinder 1 installed on the fixed base 2. A fixing plate 6 is detachably installed on the pump cover 7. The piston rod A of the lifting cylinder 1 passes through the fixed base 2 and is welded to the lifting rod 4. The lifting rod 4 is coaxially arranged with the piston rod A of the fixed base 2, and the bottom end of the lifting rod 4 is detachably connected to the fixing plate 6.

[0045] Further, the lifting cylinder 1 includes a cylinder body 1.1 and a piston rod A1.2. The front end of the cylinder body 1.1 is fixed to the fixed seat 2 by a connecting screw 9. The fixed seat 2 has a circular hole 10 at its center for the piston rod A1.2 to pass through. The rear end of the piston rod A1.2 is located inside the cylinder body 1.1, and a piston A1.3 that cooperates with the cylinder body 1.1 is provided at the rear end of the cylinder body 1.1. The piston A1.3 divides the cylinder body 1.1 into a rod chamber and a rodless chamber. A rear end cover 1.4 is installed at the rear end of the cylinder body 1.1, and a guide that communicates with the rodless chamber is provided on the rear end cover 1.4. The cylinder body 1.1 has an oil port B1.6 on its outer wall at the front end, which communicates with the rod chamber. A front guide sleeve 1.7 that mates with the piston rod A1.2 is provided on the inner wall at the front end of the cylinder body 1.1. A combined seal 1.8 is installed on the front guide sleeve 1.7. A rear guide sleeve 12 that slids with the slide rod 14 is installed in the guide hole 11. One end of the slide rod 14 is inserted into the rodless chamber and connected to the piston B15. A return spring 13 is provided between the rear end cover 1.4 and the piston B15. The return spring 13 provides a thrust to push the piston B15 closer to the piston A1.3.

[0046] Hydraulic drive stage: When the oil pump is turned on, high-pressure oil enters the rod chamber through oil port B1.6, pushing piston A1.3 to move upward, driving piston rod A1.2 to retract, and lifting cylinder 1 continuously provides pulling force to separate pump cover 7 and pressure fixture 8, so that pump cover 7 in pressure fixture 8 is quickly separated from pressure fixture.

[0047] Spring reset phase: The oil pump is turned off, and the rod chamber of the lifting cylinder 1 is connected to the oil tank. After the lifting cylinder 1 is depressurized, the reset spring 13 pushes the piston B15 downward, the piston B15 pushes the piston rod 1.2 downward, the oil in the rod chamber returns through the oil port B1.6, and the piston rod 1.2 extends out from the cylinder body 1.1.

[0048] The hydraulic stage utilizes high-pressure oil to directly perform work, resulting in high energy transfer efficiency and ensuring a stable and reliable separation process. The spring reset stage only requires releasing elastic potential energy, reducing the oil pump's operating time and thus lowering energy consumption. The rear guide sleeve 12 also integrates a combined seal.

[0049] Furthermore, it also includes a hydraulic control system for driving the movement of the lifting cylinder 1. The hydraulic control system includes an oil tank 18, a hydraulic pump 19, and a two-position three-way directional valve 20. The P port of the two-position three-way directional valve 20 is connected to the oil outlet of the hydraulic pump 19, the A port of the two-position three-way directional valve 20 is connected to the oil port B1.6 of the lifting cylinder 1 through an oil pipe, and the T port of the two-position three-way directional valve 20 and the oil inlet of the hydraulic pump 19 are both connected to the oil tank.

[0050] The two-position three-way directional valve 20 controls the connection between port B1.6 of the lifting cylinder 1 and the hydraulic pump 19 or oil tank 18, thus switching between the hydraulic drive stage and the spring reset stage. Furthermore, at least two sets of the rotary hook connector 3 are provided, and multiple sets of rotary hook connector 3 are arranged around the center line of the pump cover 7 with the included angle between adjacent sets being equal.

[0051] Furthermore, the rotary hook connector 3 includes a pull rod body 3.1, the upper end of which is rotatably mounted on the fixed base 2 via a bearing, and the other end of which is integrally provided with a hook head 3.2. By rotating the rotary hook connector 3, the hook head 3.2 can be hooked onto the bottom of the pressing fixture 8 or detached from the bottom of the pressing fixture 8.

[0052] The hook head 32 can be switched relative to the pressing fixture by means of the pull rod body 3.1 relative to the fixed seat 2, so that the two can be engaged or disengaged. In the engaged state, the fixed seat is restricted from being removed from the pressing fixture. In the disengaged state, the fixed seat can be removed from the pressing fixture. The structure is simple and reasonable, and realizes the quick connection between the movable connecting part and the pressing fixture.

[0053] Furthermore, the bottom end of the lifting rod 4 is provided with a threaded hole, and the bolt body of the connecting bolt B17 passes through the fixing plate 6 and connects to the threaded hole, thereby fixing the fixing plate 6 to the bottom end of the lifting rod 4.

[0054] The threaded connection allows for quick assembly and disassembly of the mounting plate 6, facilitating maintenance or component replacement.

[0055] Furthermore, a dustproof ring mounting groove 16 is provided on the inner wall of the circular hole 10, and a dustproof ring 1.9 is installed in the dustproof ring mounting groove 16.

[0056] The hydraulically driven rapid separation device of this utility model achieves rapid assembly and separation of the fixed seat and the pressure fixture through a rotary hook connector. It can also achieve assembly and separation of the lifting rod and the fixed plate through connecting bolt B, and assembly and separation of the pump cover and the fixed plate through connecting bolt A. Through the synergistic effect of the above structures, combined with the continuous pulling force provided by the lifting cylinder, the pump cover and the pressure fixture in the pressure fixture can be quickly separated, reducing reliance on manual labor and making it suitable for operators with different physical abilities.

[0057] The hydraulically driven rapid separation device of this invention uses hydraulic drive to replace manual operation, improving safety during separation and disassembly and further freeing up workers' labor.

[0058] The hydraulically driven rapid separation device of this utility model allows hydraulic oil to enter the rodless chamber through port A or the rod chamber through port B, pushing piston A to move and causing piston rod A to extend and retract, thus achieving bidirectional control. The front guide sleeve ensures motion stability, the combined seals prevent leakage, and the lifting cylinder continuously provides pulling force to the separation pump cover and the pressure fixture, enabling the pump cover to separate from the pressure fixture quickly.

[0059] The hydraulically driven rapid separation device of this invention utilizes high-pressure oil to directly perform work in the hydraulic stage, resulting in high energy transfer efficiency and ensuring a stable and reliable separation process. In the spring reset stage, only elastic potential energy needs to be released, reducing the oil pump start-up time and thus reducing energy consumption.

[0060] The liquid-driven rapid separation device of this invention improves the structural design and solves the problems of wear and deformation of the original device.

[0061] The liquid-driven rapid separation device described in this invention improves the safety during separation and disassembly.

[0062] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0063] Any aspects of this invention not described in detail are well-known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A hydraulically driven rapid separation device, comprising a fixed base fastened to the top opening of a pressure-pressuring fixture, wherein rotating hook connectors for detachable connection with the pressure-pressuring fixture are installed on both sides of the fixed base, and a lifting drive component for driving the pump cover to move relative to the pressure-pressuring fixture is installed in the middle of the fixed base, characterized in that: The lifting drive component is a lifting cylinder mounted on a fixed base. A fixed plate is detachably mounted on the pump cover. The piston rod A of the lifting cylinder passes through the fixed base and is welded to the lifting rod. The lifting rod and the piston rod A of the fixed base are coaxially arranged, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is detachably connected to the fixed plate.

2. The liquid-driven rapid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting cylinder includes a cylinder body and a piston rod A. The front end of the cylinder body is fixed to a fixed seat by connecting screws. A circular hole for the piston rod A to pass through is opened at the center of the fixed seat. The tail end of the piston rod A is located inside the cylinder body, and a piston A that mates with the cylinder body is provided at the tail end of the cylinder body. The piston A divides the cylinder body into a rod chamber and a rodless chamber. A rear end cap is installed at the tail end of the cylinder body. An oil port A communicating with the rodless chamber is opened on the rear end cap. An oil port B communicating with the rod chamber is opened on the outer wall of the front end of the cylinder body. A front guide sleeve that mates with the piston rod A is provided on the inner wall of the front end of the cylinder body. A combined seal is installed on the front guide sleeve.

3. The liquid-driven rapid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting cylinder includes a cylinder body and a piston rod A. The front end of the cylinder body is fixed to a fixed seat by a connecting screw. A circular hole for the piston rod A to pass through is opened at the center of the fixed seat. The tail end of the piston rod A is located inside the cylinder body, and a piston A that mates with the cylinder body is provided at the tail end of the cylinder body. The piston A divides the cylinder body into a rod chamber and a rodless chamber. A rear end cover is installed at the tail end of the cylinder body. A guide hole communicating with the rodless chamber is opened on the rear end cover. An oil port B communicating with the rod chamber is opened on the outer wall of the front end of the cylinder body. A front guide sleeve that mates with the piston rod A is provided on the inner wall of the front end of the cylinder body. A combined seal is installed on the front guide sleeve. A rear guide sleeve that slides in conjunction with a sliding rod is installed in the guide hole. One end of the sliding rod is inserted into the rodless chamber and connected to the piston B. A return spring is provided between the rear end cover and the piston B. The return spring provides a thrust to push the piston B closer to the piston A.

4. The liquid-driven rapid separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a hydraulic control system for driving the lifting cylinder. The hydraulic control system includes an oil tank, a hydraulic pump, and a two-position three-way directional valve. The P port of the two-position three-way directional valve is connected to the oil outlet of the hydraulic pump. The A port of the two-position three-way directional valve is connected to the oil port B of the lifting cylinder through an oil pipe. The T port of the two-position three-way directional valve and the oil inlet of the hydraulic pump are both connected to the oil tank.

5. The liquid-driven rapid separation device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The rotary hook connector is provided in at least two sets, and multiple sets of rotary hook connectors are arranged around the center line of the pump cover with the included angle between adjacent sets being equal.

6. The liquid-driven rapid separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotary hook connector includes a pull rod body, the upper end of which is rotatably mounted on a fixed base via a bearing, and the other end of which is integrally provided with a hook head.

7. The liquid-driven rapid separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom end of the lifting rod is provided with a threaded hole. The bolt body of the connecting bolt B passes through the fixing plate and connects with the threaded hole, thereby fixing the fixing plate to the bottom end of the lifting rod.

8. The liquid-driven rapid separation device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, A dustproof ring mounting groove is provided on the inner wall of the circular hole, and a dustproof ring is installed in the dustproof ring mounting groove.

Images