Anti-clogging microporous aeration disc
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522252283.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,在污水处理过程中,曝气池内的活性污泥、悬浮杂质易附着在曝气盘微孔表面,随着运行时间推移,杂质逐渐堆积堵塞微孔,导致曝气量下降、气泡分布不均,不仅降低氧利用率,还需停机拆卸清理,增加运维成本与污水处理中断风险,现有解决方式多依赖人工定期拆洗或高压水枪冲洗,操作烦琐且易损伤曝气盘微孔结构,难以实现自动清理
本实用新型所述的一种防堵塞的微孔曝气盘,通过清理机构的设置,可以有效地防止微孔在长时间使用过程中被杂质堵塞,保证了曝气装置的正常运行,通过设置驱动轮气体的流动带动转轴转动,进而带动整个清理机构转动,实现清洁曝气板外表面的作用,节省能源无需配置电源线。
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Figure CN224869934U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of aeration disc technology, and in particular relates to a microporous aeration disc that prevents clogging. Background Technology
[0002] Aeration discs are key components of aeration devices used in wastewater treatment to achieve efficient contact between gases (mainly air and oxygen) and liquids (water and wastewater).
[0003] Currently, in the wastewater treatment process, activated sludge and suspended impurities in the aeration tank tend to adhere to the surface of the micropores of the aeration discs. As the operating time increases, the impurities gradually accumulate and clog the micropores, leading to a decrease in aeration volume and uneven bubble distribution. This not only reduces oxygen utilization but also requires shutdown for disassembly and cleaning, increasing operation and maintenance costs and the risk of wastewater treatment interruption. Existing solutions mostly rely on manual periodic disassembly and cleaning or high-pressure water jet rinsing, which are cumbersome and easily damage the micropore structure of the aeration discs, making it difficult to achieve automatic cleaning. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a clog-resistant microporous aeration disc in order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: A clog-resistant microporous aeration disc, comprising: The aeration disc body has a lower end connected to an air supply pipe and multiple aeration holes on the upper surface of the aeration disc. The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected to the aeration disc body. The lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the aeration disc body and is located inside the air supply pipe. A drive wheel is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft. Multiple scraper arms are provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft. Brushes are fixedly installed at the lower end of the scraper arms and are in contact with the upper surface of the aeration disc body.
[0006] Furthermore, the aeration disc body includes an aeration plate and a lower shell, an aeration chamber is formed between the aeration plate and the lower shell, aeration holes are opened on the aeration plate, a connecting pipe communicating with the aeration chamber is fixed at the lower end of the lower shell, the aeration chamber is connected to the air supply pipe through the connecting pipe, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe through a bearing.
[0007] Furthermore, one end of each of the scraper arms near the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting ring. A mounting post is fixedly provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft. The diameter of the mounting post is smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft. The diameter of the mounting post matches the inner diameter of the mounting ring. The upper end of the mounting post has an external thread. A limit block is connected to the outer thread of the upper end of the mounting post. The limit block presses the mounting ring against the upper end surface of the rotating shaft.
[0008] Furthermore, the aeration disc body is connected to the air supply pipe via a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a receiving pipe and a connecting pipe at the lower end of the lower shell. The receiving pipe is fixedly connected to the air supply pipe, and the lower end of the receiving pipe is connected to the air supply pipe. An installation hole is opened on the side wall of the receiving pipe, and a limiting rod is provided in the installation hole. The limiting rod passes through the installation hole and protrudes from the inner side wall of the receiving pipe. An annular limiting groove is opened on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe, and a communicating groove corresponding to the limiting rod is opened on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe. An opening is opened on the lower end face of the connecting pipe, and the upper end of the communicating groove is connected to the annular limiting groove.
[0009] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided between the receiving pipe and the lower housing.
[0010] Furthermore, the drive wheel is an open impeller, which is located inside the connecting pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, the drive wheel is a turbine, which is located inside the connecting pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, the aeration disc body is a structural component made of PVC plastic.
[0013] Furthermore, the scraper arm is a structural component made of PVC plastic.
[0014] Furthermore, an annular boss is fixedly provided on the outer side of the upper end of the connecting pipe, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the annular boss, and the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the lower shell.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the anti-clogging microporous aeration disc of this utility model has the following beneficial effects: The microporous aeration disc described in this utility model, through the setting of a cleaning mechanism, can effectively prevent the micropores from being blocked by impurities during long-term use, ensuring the normal operation of the aeration device. By setting a drive wheel, the flow of gas drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the entire cleaning mechanism to rotate, thereby achieving the function of cleaning the outer surface of the aeration plate, saving energy and eliminating the need for a power cord. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the anti-clogging microporous aeration disc in the installation state according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the anti-clogging microporous aeration disc with the aeration plate hidden in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the connecting component according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the connecting component according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Aeration plate; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Scraper arm; 23. Limiting block; 24. Brush; 25. Bearing; 26. Drive wheel; 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Connecting pipe; 32. Receiving pipe; 33. Sealing ring; 34. Mounting hole; 35. Limiting rod; 36. Connecting groove; 37. Annular limiting groove; 4. Air supply pipe; 5. Lower shell; 6. Hexagonal prism structure. Detailed Implementation
[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0021] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a clog-resistant microporous aeration disc includes: an aeration disc body, the lower end of which is connected to an air supply pipe 4, and multiple aeration holes on the upper surface of the aeration disc; and a cleaning mechanism 2, which includes a rotating shaft 21 rotatably connected to the aeration disc body, the lower end of which passes through the aeration disc body and is located inside the air supply pipe 4, a drive wheel 26 fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft 21, and multiple scraper arms 22 mounted on the upper end of the rotating shaft 21, with brushes 24 fixedly mounted on the lower end of each scraper arm 22, the brushes 24 being in contact with the upper surface of the aeration disc body.
[0023] The aeration disc body includes an aeration plate 1 and a lower shell 5. An aeration chamber is formed between the aeration plate 1 and the lower shell 5. Aeration holes are opened on the aeration plate 1. A connecting pipe 31 communicating with the aeration chamber is fixed at the lower end of the lower shell 5. The aeration chamber is connected to the air supply pipe 4 through the connecting pipe 31. The rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe 31 through the bearing 25.
[0024] Multiple scraper arms 22 are fixedly connected to a mounting ring at one end near the rotating shaft 21. A mounting post is fixedly provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft 21. The diameter of the mounting post is smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft 21. The diameter of the mounting post matches the inner diameter of the mounting ring. The upper end of the mounting post has an external thread. A limit block 23 is connected to the outer thread of the upper end of the mounting post. The limit block 23 presses the mounting ring against the upper end surface of the rotating shaft 21.
[0025] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 , 4 As shown, the aeration disc body is connected to the air supply pipe 4 through the connecting component 3. The connecting component 3 includes a receiving pipe 32 and a connecting pipe 31 at the lower end of the lower shell 5. The receiving pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the air supply pipe 4. The lower end of the receiving pipe 32 is connected to the air supply pipe 4. An installation hole 34 is opened on the side wall of the receiving pipe 32. A limiting rod 35 is provided in the installation hole 34. The limiting rod 35 passes through the installation hole 34 and protrudes from the inner side wall of the receiving pipe 32. An annular limiting groove 37 is opened on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 31. A connecting groove 36 corresponding to the limiting rod 35 is opened on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 31. An opening is opened on the lower end face of the connecting pipe 31. The upper end of the connecting groove 36 is connected to the annular limiting groove 37.
[0026] The connection process between the connecting pipe 31 and the receiving pipe 32 is as follows: When the connecting groove of the connecting pipe 31 is aligned with the insertion of the limiting pipe, the portion of the limiting rod 35 protruding from the inner wall of the receiving pipe 32 enters the inner side of the annular limiting groove 37 through the connecting groove. Rotating the connecting pipe 31 causes the portion of the limiting rod 35 protruding from the inner wall of the receiving pipe 32 to become misaligned with the connecting groove, thus completing the connection between the aeration disc body and the air supply pipe 4. The outer diameter of the connecting pipe 31 matches the inner diameter of the receiving pipe 32.
[0027] In other embodiments, the aeration disc body is connected to the air supply pipe 4 via a connecting assembly 3. The connecting assembly 3 includes a receiving pipe 32 and a connecting pipe 31 at the lower end of the lower housing 5. The receiving pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the air supply pipe 4, and its lower end is connected to the air supply pipe 4. A threaded hole is formed on the inner side wall of the receiving pipe 32, and a limiting bolt is threaded into the threaded hole. The limiting bolt protrudes from the inner side wall of the receiving pipe 32. An annular limiting groove 37 is formed on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 31, and a communicating groove 36 corresponding to the limiting rod 35 is formed on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 31. The communicating groove 36 has an opening on the lower end face of the connecting pipe 31, and its upper end is connected to the annular limiting groove 37. The outer diameter of the connecting pipe 31 matches the inner diameter of the receiving pipe 32. A sealing gasket is provided between the head of the limiting bolt and the outer side wall of the connecting pipe.
[0028] The connection process between the connecting pipe 31 and the receiving pipe 32 is as follows: when the connecting groove of the connecting pipe 31 is aligned with the insertion of the limiting pipe, the part of the limiting bolt protruding from the inner wall of the receiving pipe 32 enters the inner side of the annular limiting groove 37 through the connecting groove. Rotate the connecting pipe 31 so that the part of the limiting bolt protruding from the inner wall of the receiving pipe 32 is not aligned with the connecting groove, thus completing the connection between the aeration disc body and the air supply pipe 4.
[0029] In other embodiments, the connecting pipe 31 has external threads on its outer side, the receiving pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the gas supply pipe 4, the receiving pipe 32 is connected to the gas supply pipe 4, the receiving pipe 32 has internal threads on its inner side, and the connecting pipe 31 is threadedly connected to the receiving pipe 32.
[0030] The installation and disassembly of the aeration disc body are convenient, which improves the efficiency of aeration disc maintenance and replacement.
[0031] In some embodiments, a sealing ring 33 is provided between the receiving pipe 32 and the lower housing 5. The sealing ring 33 improves the sealing performance between the receiving pipe 32 and the lower housing 5 and prevents gas leakage.
[0032] In other embodiments, a sealing ring 33 is provided between the inner wall of the receiving pipe 32 and the outer wall of the connecting pipe. The sealing ring 33 improves the sealing between the receiving pipe 32 and the lower housing 5, preventing gas leakage.
[0033] In some embodiments, the drive wheel 26 is an open impeller located inside the connecting pipe 31. The airflow within the connecting pipe 31 drives the open impeller to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 21 and the scraper arm 22 to rotate.
[0034] In other embodiments, the drive wheel 26 is a turbine located inside the connecting pipe 31. The airflow within the connecting pipe 31 drives the turbine to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 21 and the scraper arm 22 to rotate.
[0035] In some embodiments, an annular boss is fixedly provided on the outer side of the upper end of the connecting pipe 31, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the annular boss. The reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the lower housing 5. The setting of the reinforcing rib improves the connection structure strength between the connecting pipe 31 and the lower housing 5.
[0036] In other embodiments, a hexagonal prism structure is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the connecting tube 31, which facilitates the rotation of the lower housing using a handle.
[0037] The aeration disc body is a structural component made of PVC plastic. The scraper arm 22 is also a structural component made of PVC plastic. The PVC plastic aeration disc body and scraper arm 22 extend the service life of the aeration disc.
[0038] By setting up the cleaning mechanism 2, the micropores can be effectively prevented from being blocked by impurities during long-term use, ensuring the normal operation of the aeration device. By setting up the drive wheel 26, the flow of gas drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the entire cleaning mechanism 2 to rotate, thus achieving the function of cleaning the outer surface of the aeration plate 1, saving energy and eliminating the need for a power cord.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model.
[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A clog-resistant microporous aeration disc, characterized in that, include: The aeration disc body is connected to the air supply pipe (4) at its lower end, and multiple aeration holes are opened on the upper surface of the aeration plate (1). The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a rotating shaft (21), which is rotatably connected to the aeration disc body. The lower end of the rotating shaft (21) passes through the aeration disc body and is located inside the air supply pipe (4). A drive wheel (26) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft (21). Multiple scraper arms (22) are provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft (21). A brush (24) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the scraper arm (22). The brush (24) is in contact with the upper surface of the aeration disc body.
2. The anti-clogging microporous aeration disc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aeration disc body includes an aeration plate (1) and a lower shell (5). An aeration chamber is formed between the aeration plate (1) and the lower shell (5). An aeration hole is opened on the aeration plate (1). A connecting pipe (31) communicating with the aeration chamber is fixed at the lower end of the lower shell (5). The aeration chamber is connected to the air supply pipe (4) through the connecting pipe (31). The rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe (31) through the bearing (25).
3. The anti-clogging microporous aeration disc according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of each of the scraper arms (22) near the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring. The upper end of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly provided with a mounting post. The diameter of the mounting post is smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft (21). The diameter of the mounting post matches the inner diameter of the mounting ring. The upper end of the mounting post has an external thread. The outer thread of the upper end of the mounting post is connected to a limit block (23). The limit block (23) presses the mounting ring against the upper end surface of the rotating shaft (21).
4. The anti-clogging microporous aeration disc according to claim 2, characterized in that: The aeration disc body is connected to the air supply pipe (4) through the connecting component (3). The connecting component (3) includes a receiving pipe (32) and a connecting pipe (31) at the lower end of the lower shell (5). The receiving pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the air supply pipe (4). The lower end of the receiving pipe (32) is connected to the air supply pipe (4). An installation hole (34) is opened on the side wall of the receiving pipe (32). A limiting rod (35) is provided in the installation hole (34). The limiting rod (35) passes through the installation hole (34) and protrudes from the inner side wall of the receiving pipe (32). An annular limiting groove (37) is opened on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (31). A connecting groove (36) corresponding to the limiting rod (35) is opened on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (31). An opening is opened on the lower end face of the connecting pipe (31). The upper end of the connecting groove (36) is connected to the annular limiting groove (37).
5. The anti-clogging microporous aeration disc according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing ring (33) is provided between the receiving pipe (32) and the lower shell (5).
6. The anti-clogging microporous aeration disc according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive wheel (26) is an open impeller, which is located inside the connecting pipe (31).
7. The anti-clogging microporous aeration disc according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive wheel (26) is a turbine, which is located inside the connecting pipe (31).
8. The anti-clogging microporous aeration disc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aeration disc is a structural component made of PVC plastic.
9. The anti-clogging microporous aeration disc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper arm (22) is a structural component made of PVC plastic.
10. A microporous aeration disc for preventing clogging according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular boss is fixedly provided on the outer side of the upper end of the connecting pipe (31), and a reinforcing rib is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the annular boss. The reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the lower shell (5).