A composting fungal cultivation device

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of fungal culture technology, specifically relating to a composting and maturation fungal culture device, including a feeding hopper. A feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hopper, and a base frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the discharge pipe. A feeding device is provided on the outer wall of the feeding hopper, and the feeding device includes a support body. The inner wall of the support body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding hopper. A slot is formed on the circumferential surface of the feeding hopper, and two baffles are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot. An E-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side of the support body. This utility model solves the problems of uneven feeding, increased workload, temperature and humidity fluctuations, interference with the stable growth environment of fungi, and reduced composting efficiency caused by the lack of automatic feeding in the current device, thereby improving composting efficiency and maturation quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fungal culture technology, specifically relating to a composting fungal culture device. Background Technology

[0002] In the composting process, microorganisms are crucial for the degradation of organic matter. Traditional composting mainly relies on natural fermentation, which has problems such as unstable microbial activity, long composting cycle, and low efficiency. Cultivation devices aim to optimize this process and usually include temperature-controlled fermentation tanks, ventilation systems, and humidity control devices. By artificially inoculating specific composting fungi, a suitable growth environment is created for them, thereby accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and improving composting efficiency and quality.

[0003] Chinese patent CN221296748U discloses a composting fungal cultivation device, comprising a device body, a feeding hopper, a base frame, a discharge pipe, a motor, a heat-conducting plate, and a heater. The feeding hopper is located at the top of the device body, the base frame is installed at the bottom of the device body, the discharge pipe is located on the bottom surface of the middle end of the discharge pipe, the motor is installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe, and the motor output shaft is connected to a rotating shaft. The outer surface of the rotating shaft is respectively provided with auger blades, a scraper, a cutting blade, and a negative pressure blade. The heat-conducting plate is installed on the inner surface of the bottom end of the device body, and the heat-conducting plate and the discharge pipe are integrated into one structure. The heater is located on the bottom surface of the heat-conducting plate. This patent has beneficial effects such as rapid composting, temperature control, humidity control, biogas recovery, and multi-functional design, which can improve the composting efficiency and quality of organic waste.

[0004] However, the current device has the following problems: the lack of automatic feeding in the device can easily lead to uneven feeding, increased workload, temperature and humidity fluctuations, interference with the stable growth environment of fungi, and reduced composting efficiency. Therefore, we propose a composting and maturation fungi cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a composting and maturation fungal cultivation device that can solve the problems in related technologies where the lack of automatic feeding can easily lead to uneven feeding, increased workload, temperature and humidity fluctuations, interference with the stable growth environment of fungi, and reduced composting efficiency.

[0006] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A composting and maturation fungal cultivation device includes a feeding hopper, a feeding bin fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hopper, a base frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the discharge pipe, a feeding device provided on the outer wall of the feeding hopper, the feeding device including a support body, the inner wall of the support body fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding hopper, a slot opened on the circumferential surface of the feeding hopper, two baffles slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot, an E-shaped plate fixedly connected to the side of the support body, a drive motor fixedly connected to the side of the E-shaped plate, a bidirectional threaded rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and two threaded sleeves threadedly connected to the threaded surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod with opposite thread directions.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the support body is in contact with the top of the hopper, and the outer walls of the two baffles are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support body.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the E-shaped plate, and the circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the E-shaped plate.

[0010] Preferably, the sides of both threaded sleeves are slidably connected to the inner wall of the E-shaped plate, and the sides of both threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the sides of the two baffles.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the support body is provided with an anti-accumulation device, which includes a support frame. The bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support body. A gear is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear. Multiple horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating block. Uprights are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple horizontal plates. Scrapers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the multiple uprights. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of one of the threaded sleeves. A rack is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the circumferential surface of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and the tops of the plurality of horizontal plates are all rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, all of the scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the gear meshes with the rack.

[0014] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention, through the setting of the feeding device, enables the cooperation of the support body, slot, baffle, E-shaped plate, drive motor, bidirectional threaded rod, and threaded sleeve. The movement of the two threaded sleeves on the E-shaped plate drives the two baffles to move on the slot. The opening and closing of the two baffles achieves precise and automated feeding, avoiding the instability of manual operation, ensuring uniform material and stable environment in the fermentation chamber, thereby significantly improving composting efficiency and maturation quality.

[0016] This utility model, through the setting of an anti-accumulation device, enables the cooperation of the support frame, gear, rotating block, horizontal plate, upright, scraper, connecting rod, and rack. The movement of the rack drives the gear to rotate on the support frame, the rotation of the gear drives the rotation of the rotating block, the rotation of the rotating block drives the rotation of multiple horizontal plates, the rotation of multiple horizontal plates drives the rotation of multiple uprights, and the rotation of multiple uprights drives the rotation of multiple scrapers, thus preventing raw materials from accumulating on the inner wall of the feed hopper. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the entire utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed hopper of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-accumulation device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rod of this utility model.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 1. Material handling hopper; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Base frame; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Feeding device; 61. Support body; 62. Groove; 63. Baffle; 64. E-shaped plate; 65. Drive motor; 66. Bidirectional threaded rod; 67. Threaded sleeve; 7. Anti-accumulation device; 71. Support frame; 72. Gear; 73. Rotating block; 74. Horizontal plate; 75. Vertical pole; 76. Scraper; 77. Connecting rod; 78. Rack. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a composting and maturation fungal cultivation device includes a feeding hopper 1, a feeding bin 2 fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hopper 1, a base frame 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 1, a discharge pipe 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 1, a discharge pipe 5 fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the discharge pipe 4, a feeding device 6 provided on the outer wall of the feeding bin 2, the feeding device 6 including a support body 61, the inner wall of the support body 61 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin 2, a slot 62 opened on the circumferential surface of the feeding bin 2, two baffles 63 slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 62, an E-shaped plate 64 fixedly connected to the side of the support body 61, a drive motor 65 fixedly connected to the side of the E-shaped plate 64, a bidirectional threaded rod 66 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 65, two threaded sleeves 67 threadedly connected to the threaded surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod 66 with opposite thread directions, and the support body 61... The bottom contacts the top of the feed hopper 1. The outer walls of the two baffles 63 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support 61. The two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 66 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the E-shaped plate 64. The circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 66 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the E-shaped plate 64. The sides of the two threaded sleeves 67 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the E-shaped plate 64. The sides of the two threaded sleeves 67 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two baffles 63. The fungal raw material is discharged from the feed hopper 2 into the feed hopper 1. The heater inside the feed hopper 1 is turned on to raise the temperature of the heat conduction plate surface, thereby increasing the composting effect of the equipment. After the cultivation is completed, the valve inside the discharge pipe 5 is opened, and the fungus is discharged from the discharge pipe 5. Before the discharge, the container storing the fungus needs to be placed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 5 so that the fungus can slide directly along the surface of the discharge pipe 5 into the designated container.

[0026] Based on the above structure, the drive motor 65 is started, and the rotation of the output shaft of the drive motor 65 drives the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 66. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 66 drives the two threaded sleeves 67 to move on the E-shaped plate 64. The movement of the two threaded sleeves 67 drives the two baffles 63 to move on the slot 62. The opening and closing of the two baffles 63 realizes precise and automated feeding, avoids the instability of manual operation, ensures uniform material and stable environment in the fermentation chamber, thereby significantly improving composting efficiency and composting quality.

[0027] like Figures 1-5As shown, the top of the support body 61 is provided with an anti-accumulation device 7. The anti-accumulation device 7 includes a support frame 71. The bottom of the support frame 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the support body 61. The top of the support frame 71 is rotatably connected to a gear 72. The bottom of the gear 72 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 73. Multiple horizontal plates 74 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating block 73. Uprights 75 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple horizontal plates 74. Scrapers 76 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the multiple uprights 75. A connecting rod 77 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the threaded sleeves 67. A rack 78 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod 77. The circumferential surface of the rotating block 73 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 71. The tops of the multiple horizontal plates 74 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 71. The multiple scrapers 76 are in contact with the inner wall of the feed hopper 2. The gear 72 meshes with the rack 78.

[0028] According to the above structure, the movement of one of the threaded sleeves 67 drives the movement of the connecting rod 77, the movement of the connecting rod 77 drives the movement of the rack 78, the movement of the rack 78 drives the gear 72 to rotate on the support frame 71, the rotation of the gear 72 drives the rotation of the rotating block 73, the rotation of the rotating block 73 drives the rotation of multiple horizontal plates 74, the rotation of multiple horizontal plates 74 drives the rotation of multiple vertical rods 75, and the rotation of multiple vertical rods 75 drives the rotation of multiple scrapers 76, thereby preventing raw materials from accumulating on the inner wall of the feed hopper 2.

[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A composting and maturation fungal cultivation device, comprising a material processing hopper (1), characterized in that: The top of the silo (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding silo (2), the bottom of the silo (1) is fixedly connected to a base frame (3), the bottom of the silo (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (4), the circumferential surface of the discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (5), the outer wall of the feeding silo (2) is provided with a feeding device (6), the feeding device (6) includes a support body (61), the inner wall of the support body (61) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding silo (2 ... The circumferential surface of the hopper (2) is provided with a slot (62), and two baffles (63) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (62). An E-shaped plate (64) is fixedly connected to the side of the support body (61), and a drive motor (65) is fixedly connected to the side of the E-shaped plate (64). A bidirectional threaded rod (66) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (65). Two threaded sleeves (67) are threadedly connected to the threaded surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod (66) with opposite thread directions.

2. The composting and maturation fungal cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support (61) is in contact with the top of the hopper (1), and the outer walls of the two baffles (63) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support (61).

3. The composting and maturation fungal cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (66) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the E-shaped plate (64), and the circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (66) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the E-shaped plate (64).

4. The composting and maturation fungal cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sides of both threaded sleeves (67) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the E-shaped plate (64), and the sides of both threaded sleeves (67) are fixedly connected to the sides of the two baffles (63).

5. The composting and maturation fungal cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support body (61) is provided with an anti-accumulation device (7). The anti-accumulation device (7) includes a support frame (71). The bottom of the support frame (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the support body (61). The top of the support frame (71) is rotatably connected with a gear (72). The bottom of the gear (72) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (73). The circumferential surface of the rotating block (73) is fixedly connected with multiple horizontal plates (74). The inner walls of the multiple horizontal plates (74) are fixedly connected with uprights (75). The bottoms of the multiple uprights (75) are fixedly connected with scrapers (76). The top of one of the threaded sleeves (67) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (77). The side of the connecting rod (77) is fixedly connected with a rack (78).

6. The composting and maturation fungal cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the rotating block (73) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (71), and the tops of the multiple horizontal plates (74) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (71).

7. The composting and maturation fungal cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple scrapers (76) are in contact with the inner wall of the feed bin (2), and the gear (72) meshes with the rack (78).

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